The United States government has implemented a series of administrative measures designed to restrict permanent residency pathways while simultaneously expanding temporary guest-worker programs.

美國政府實施了一系列行政措施，旨在限制永久居留途徑，同時擴大臨時客工計劃。

Recent directives from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) mandate that non-immigrant visa holders return to their countries of origin to apply for permanent residency, except in extraordinary circumstances. This policy coincides with a broader enforcement strategy characterized by expanded detention, expedited removals, and the utilization of digital surveillance to monitor migrants within the interior. Concurrently, the administration has increased the quota for seasonal guest workers for 2026 and reduced the costs associated with H-2A visa procurement, while suspending specific farmworker protections. This dual approach suggests a systemic effort to decouple labor utility from legal stability, ensuring a workforce that remains temporary and susceptible to expulsion.

美國公民及移民服務局 (USCIS) 最近的指令要求非移民簽證持有者，除非在極其特殊的情況下，否則必須返回原產國申請永久居留權。此政策與一個更廣泛的執法策略同步，其特點在於擴大拘留、加速驅逐，以及利用數位監控來監視境內的移民。與此同時，政府增加了 2026 年季節性客工的配額，降低了申請 H-2A 簽證的成本，同時暫停了特定的農場工人保障措施。這種雙管齊下的做法顯示出一個系統性的企圖，即將勞動力的效用與法律穩定性脫鉤，確保勞動力維持在臨時狀態且易於被驅逐。

Historical antecedents for this framework are found in the Bracero Program (1942–1964), which facilitated the entry of millions of Mexican laborers under short-term contracts while the state simultaneously conducted mass deportations, most notably during 'Operation Wetback' in 1954. This historical precedent established a 'non-constitutional space' where migrants were subjected to rigorous discipline and denied legal protections. The current administration's strategy mirrors this logic by prioritizing the recruitment of labor over the granting of permanent status.

此框架的歷史前例可追溯至「布雷塞羅計劃」(Bracero Program, 1942–1964)，該計劃方便數百萬墨西哥勞工以短期合約入境，而國家同時進行大規模驅逐，最著名的是 1954 年的「濕背行動」(Operation Wetback)。這一歷史先例建立了一個「非憲法空間」，使移民遭受嚴格管束並被剝奪法律保障。現任政府的策略反映了同樣的邏輯，將招募勞動力優先於授予永久身份。

Furthermore, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program is experiencing significant administrative attrition. Reports indicate prolonged processing delays for renewals, which have transitioned from a duration of several weeks to several months, resulting in the lapse of work authorizations for recipients. The administration has also proposed additional restrictions, including mandatory E-Verify enrollment for employers and the prohibition of commercial driver’s licenses for DACA holders. While the administration asserts that these measures are necessary for enhanced screening and vetting, advocacy organizations characterize these developments as a deliberate effort to destabilize the legal and economic security of long-term residents.

此外，「童年抵美夢計劃」(DACA) 正經歷顯著的行政損耗。報告指出，更新申請的處理時間大幅延遲，從原先的數週增加至數月，導致持有人的工作許可失效。政府還提出了額外限制，包括要求雇主強制登記 E-Verify，以及禁止 DACA 持有人持有商業駕駛執照。雖然政府堅稱這些措施是為了加強篩查與審核而必須採取，但倡議組織將這些發展描述為刻意動搖長期居民法律與經濟安全的企圖。

The current immigration regime prioritizes the acquisition of temporary labor while systematically obstructing pathways to permanent legal integration.

目前的移民體制優先考慮獲取臨時勞動力，同時系統性地阻礙永久法律整合的途徑。