This report examines the current state of British political discourse ten years after the murder of Member of Parliament Jo Cox, focusing on the perspectives of her successor and sister, Kim Leadbeater.

本報告旨在研究國會議員 Jo Cox 遇害十年後，英國政治論述的現狀，並著重於其接任者兼妹妹 Kim Leadbeater 的觀點。

The assassination of Jo Cox in June 2016 by a right-wing extremist occurred amidst the heightened tensions of the European Union membership referendum. While the event initially prompted a cross-party consensus advocating for a 'kinder, gentler' political climate, Kim Leadbeater asserts that this rapprochement was ephemeral. She contends that political volatility has intensified over the subsequent decade, citing a persistent atmosphere of division that exceeds the levels observed during the 2016 referendum.

Jo Cox 於 2016 年 6 月被一名右翼極端分子刺殺，當時正值歐盟成員國公投緊張局勢升級之際。儘管該事件最初促使各政黨達成共識，倡導建立一個「更溫和、更友善」的政治氣候，但 Kim Leadbeater 主張這種和解僅是短暫的。她認為政治波動在隨後十年中有所加劇，並指出持續的分裂氛圍已超過 2016 年公投期間的水平。

Academic and political stakeholders attribute this deterioration to a systemic shift from economic-based politics to identity-driven conflict. Professor Rob Ford suggests that the Brexit process accelerated populist trends, where identity and values lead to absolutism rather than compromise. This phenomenon is further exacerbated by the algorithmic amplification of extreme views on social media platforms. Members of Parliament, including Diane Abbott and Jess Phillips, have reported a marked increase in targeted abuse and physical security threats, suggesting that digital platforms have normalized aggressive rhetoric.

學術與政治利益相關者將這種惡化歸因於從基於經濟的政治向身份認同驅動的衝突之系統性轉移。Rob Ford 教授建議，脫歐過程加速了民粹主義趨勢，使得身份與價值觀導致絕對主義而非妥協。這種現象進一步被社交媒體平台上演算法對極端觀點的放大所加劇。包括 Diane Abbott 和 Jess Phillips 在內的國會議員報告稱，針對性的辱罵和身體安全威脅明顯增加，顯示數位平台已使激進言論正常化。

In response to these trends, institutional efforts toward community cohesion have been formalized through the Jo Cox Foundation and the Together Coalition. These entities have focused on the intersection of social isolation and extremism, leading to the establishment of a government Strategy for Loneliness. Furthermore, the Independent Commission on Community and Cohesion has initiated the 'National Conversation' to utilize artificial intelligence in mapping public sentiment and amplifying moderate voices over vocal minorities.

為了應對這些趨勢，透過 Jo Cox 基金會和 Together Coalition，將社區凝聚力的制度化努力正式化。這些實體將重點放在社會孤立與極端主義的交集上，促成了政府「孤獨策略」的建立。此外，獨立社區與凝聚力委員會啟動了「國家對話」，利用人工智慧映射公眾情緒，並在喧鬧的少數群體之上放大溫和派的聲音。

The current political environment is characterized by significant polarization, though efforts persist to institutionalize community cohesion and regulate the digital drivers of division.

目前的政治環境以顯著的極端化為特徵，儘管各方仍致力於將社區凝聚力制度化，並監管導致分裂的數位驅動因素。