The Finnish Parliament has approved legislative modifications to permit the presence of nuclear weapons within its borders to enhance national security and align with NATO protocols.

芬蘭議會已批准立法修正案，允許境內部署核武，以強化國家安全並與北約協議接軌。

The legislative shift involves the repeal of a comprehensive ban on the import, manufacture, possession, and detonation of nuclear explosives previously codified in the Nuclear Energy Act since the 1980s. Under the newly approved framework, these restrictions are transferred to the Criminal Code, which now allows for exceptions should the Finnish military, NATO, or broader defense cooperation necessitate such measures. This transition was ratified by a parliamentary vote of 125 in favor and 61 against, pending final presidential approval.

此次立法轉向涉及廢除自 1980 年代起編入《核能法》中，關於禁止進口、製造、持有及引爆核爆炸物的全面禁令。在最新批准的框架下，這些限制被移至《刑法》，目前若芬蘭軍方、北約或更廣泛的防衛合作有此需求，則允許例外。此項轉型由議會以 125 票贊成、61 票反對通過，目前正等待總統最終批准。

This strategic realignment is situated within the context of Finland's 2023 accession to NATO. Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen asserted that the dismantling of Cold War-era restrictions is essential for the full utilization of the alliance's nuclear deterrence capabilities. Furthermore, Prime Minister Petteri Orpo has indicated a potential interest in a French-led nuclear deterrence initiative, as proposed by President Emmanuel Macron to augment European security.

此次戰略調整是在芬蘭 2023 年加入北約的背景下進行的。國防部長 Antti Häkkänen 主張，拆除冷戰時期的限制對於充分利用北約的核威懾能力至關重要。此外，總理 Petteri Orpo 表示，對於法國總統 Emmanuel Macron 提出旨在增強歐洲安全的法國主導核威懾計劃具有潛在興趣。

Conversely, the measure encountered opposition from the Left Alliance, the Greens, and the Social Democratic Party. Externally, the move coincides with heightened tensions with the Russian Federation. Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of Vladimir Putin’s security council, has alleged that Finland has permitted Ukrainian drones to utilize its airspace for strikes on Russian infrastructure. Shoigu invoked Article 51 of the UN Charter, suggesting that Russia maintains an inherent right to self-defense, which could potentially manifest as military strikes against Finland and the Baltic states.

相反地，該措施遭到了左翼聯盟、綠黨及社會民主黨的反對。在外部方面，此舉正值與俄羅斯聯邦緊張局勢升高。普丁安全會議秘書 Sergei Shoigu 指稱，芬蘭允許烏克蘭無人機利用其領空襲擊俄羅斯基礎設施。Shoigu 引用聯合國憲章第 51 條，暗示俄羅斯保有固有的自衛權，而這可能體現為對芬蘭及波羅的海國家的軍事打擊。

Finland has shifted its security posture to allow nuclear weapons for defense purposes, amid domestic political debate and escalating threats from Russia.

在國內政治辯論以及俄羅斯威脅升級之際，芬蘭已調整其安全姿態，允許為了防禦目的而部署核武。