Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson has confirmed that the UK government will issue a formal state apology to individuals affected by historical forced adoption practices in England.

教育大臣 Bridget Phillipson 已確認，英國政府將向受英格蘭歷史上強制領養慣例影響的人士發出正式的國家道歉。

The institutional framework of the mid-twentieth century, specifically between 1949 and 1976, facilitated the removal of approximately 185,000 infants from unmarried mothers. This systemic phenomenon was underpinned by a prevailing socio-cultural stigmatization of pregnancies occurring outside of wedlock. While religious organizations predominantly administered the mother-and-baby homes, local authorities and charitable entities provided the necessary funding and logistical coordination for adoptive placements. Consequently, the state's role was characterized by the creation of an environment conducive to the coercion of mothers.

二十世紀中期的制度框架，特別是在 1949 年至 1976 年之間，導致約 185,000 名嬰兒被從未婚母親身邊帶走。這種系統性現象是由於當時社會文化對非婚懷孕的污名化所驅使。雖然宗教組織主要管理母嬰之家，但地方當局和慈善機構提供了必要的資金與物流協調，以安排領養。因此，國家的角色在於創造了一個易於脅迫母親的環境。

Stakeholder positioning has evolved significantly following a 2021 inquiry by the Joint Committee on Human Rights and subsequent reports from the Education Select Committee. The latter asserted that a public apology is a prerequisite for the correction of the historical record and the mitigation of psychological burdens borne by survivors. This represents a shift in governmental posture; the previous Conservative administration expressed regret on behalf of society but declined a formal state apology, contending that the state had not actively endorsed such practices. Conversely, current ministerial admissions acknowledge the state's complicity in these systemic failures.

在 2021 年人權聯合委員會的調查以及隨後教育遴選委員會的報告之後，相關利益團體的立場發生了顯著變化。後者主張，公開道歉是修正歷史記錄並減輕倖存者心理負擔的前提。這代表了政府姿態的轉變；之前的保守黨政府雖然代表社會表示遺憾，但拒絕正式代表國家道歉，理由是國家並未主動支持此類做法。相反，現任部長承認國家在這些系統性失敗中負有共犯責任。

International and regional precedents have informed the current trajectory. In 2023, the governments of Scotland and Wales issued formal apologies, following a 2016 apology from the head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. Furthermore, the Republic of Ireland and Australia have implemented financial restitution frameworks. While the Education Select Committee has not explicitly recommended monetary compensation, it has advocated for a rigorous analysis of these international models, alongside improvements in record accessibility and the provision of trauma-informed support services.

國際與區域的先例影響了目前的發展方向。2023 年，蘇格蘭與威爾斯政府發出了正式道歉，而英格蘭與威爾斯天主教會負責人已於 2016 年道歉。此外，愛爾蘭共和國與澳洲已實施財務賠償框架。雖然教育遴選委員會尚未明確建議金錢補償，但其倡導應對這些國際模式進行嚴謹分析，同時改善紀錄的獲取便利性，並提供創傷知情支持服務。

The UK government has committed to a forthcoming formal apology, with further details expected to be provided by the Prime Minister.

英國政府已承諾將發出正式道歉，預計首相將提供更多詳情。