President Rodrigo Paz has declared a national state of emergency to facilitate the removal of road blockades and restore the distribution of essential goods following approximately 50 days of anti-government demonstrations.

在經歷了約 50 天的反政府示威後，總統 Rodrigo Paz 宣布全國進入緊急狀態，以利清除道路封鎖並恢復基本物資的供應。

The current instability is predicated upon a series of economic adjustments initiated by the Paz administration, which assumed office in November 2025. The primary catalyst was the elimination of long-standing fuel subsidies in May, a measure intended to reduce the fiscal deficit during negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and to mitigate a critical shortage of foreign currency. This was compounded by proposed agrarian reforms and constitutional amendments aimed at attracting private investment, which critics argued would undermine the oversight of natural resources and favor large landowners. Although the administration subsequently repealed the land reform and implemented fuel price stabilization measures, the unrest persisted, evolving from labor strikes into a broader political movement demanding wage increases and the resignation of the President.

目前的動盪源於 Paz 政府在 2025 年 11 月就職後採取的一系列經濟調整。最主要的導火線是 5 月份取消了長期以來燃料補貼，此舉旨在與國際貨幣基金組織協商期間減少財政赤字，並緩解外幣嚴重短缺的問題。此外，政府提出的農業改革與憲法修正案旨在吸引私人投資，但批評者認為這將削弱對天然資源的監督，且對大地主有利。儘管政府隨後撤回了土地改革並實施燃料價格穩定措施，但動盪依然持續，從勞工罷工演變成一場要求加薪與總統辭職的更廣泛政治運動。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a fragmented opposition. While a rapprochement was achieved on Friday via an agreement with the Bolivian Workers' Confederation (COB), various indigenous groups, rural associations, and factions aligned with former President Evo Morales have maintained their blockades. These obstructions have paralyzed the national economy and disrupted the supply of food, medicine, and fuel, particularly affecting the administrative capital, La Paz. The administration has characterized these actions not as legitimate social protest, but as a coordinated effort to destabilize democratic institutions. Consequently, the state of emergency—which may last up to 90 days—authorizes the deployment of military forces to support police in reopening transport arteries. This decree is subject to congressional review, with a 72-hour window for approval or rejection.

利益相關者的立場顯示反對派內部相當碎片化。雖然上週五透過與玻利維亞工聯會 (COB) 達成協議而取得初步緩解，但各原住民團體、鄉村協會及支持前總統 Evo Morales 的派系仍維持封鎖。這些封鎖導致國家經濟癱瘓，中斷了食物、藥品與燃料的供應，對行政首都拉巴斯 (La Paz) 影響尤深。政府將這些行動定義為非合法的社會抗議，而是一次協調一致企圖顛覆民主制度的行為。因此，這項可能持續 90 天的緊急狀態，授權部署軍隊以支援警方重新開放交通幹道。此法令須經國會審核，國會將在 72 小時內決定通過或否決。

The Bolivian government has transitioned to a security-led approach to restore public order, while the political crisis remains unresolved due to the continued refusal of certain opposition sectors to negotiate.

玻利維亞政府已轉向以安全為主的做法以恢復社會秩序，但由於部分反對派仍拒絕協商，政治危機依然未能解決。