Recent data indicates a significant increase in the repatriation of forcibly displaced persons, marking the first decline in global displacement figures in a decade.

近期數據顯示，被強制流離失所者的遣返人數顯著增加，標誌著全球流離失所人數在十年來首次下降。

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that 117.8 million individuals remain forcibly displaced, comprising internally displaced persons (IDPs), refugees, asylum seekers, and those under UNRWA mandates. In 2025, approximately 15 million individuals returned to their countries of origin, with 10.3 million IDPs and 4.36 million refugees. This movement was highly concentrated, as 98 percent of refugee returns occurred within five nations: Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ukraine.

聯合國難民署 (UNHCR) 報告指出，目前仍有 1.178 億人處於強制流離失所狀態，包括國內流離失所者 (IDPs)、難民、尋庇護者以及受聯合國近東救濟工程處 (UNRWA) 委任的人員。2025 年，約有 1,500 萬人返回原籍國，其中包含 1,030 萬名國內流離失所者與 436 萬名難民。此類移動高度集中，高達 98% 的難民回流發生在五個國家：阿富汗、敘利亞、蘇丹、南蘇丹與烏克蘭。

In Syria, the removal of the al-Assad regime in December 2024 precipitated a substantial rapprochement of displaced populations. Approximately 1.3 million refugees and 2 million IDPs returned in 2025. While the UNHCR notes that over 70 percent of returnees perceive improvements in security and mobility, the process has been complicated by the degradation of infrastructure and high costs of living in host nations such as Turkiye, Lebanon, and Jordan.

在敘利亞，2024 年 12 月阿薩德政權的倒台促使大量流離失所人口回流。2025 年約有 130 萬名難民與 200 萬名國內流離失所者返回。儘管聯合國難民署指出，超過 70% 的回流者認為安全與流動性有所改善，但基礎設施的損毀以及在土耳其、黎巴嫩和約旦等接收國的高生活成本，使得回流過程變得複雜。

Conversely, the situation in Afghanistan is characterized by non-voluntary movements. Nearly two million Afghans returned in 2025, driven by restrictive policies in Iran and Pakistan. The Pakistani administration characterized the repatriation of 2.4 million nationals as an orderly process. However, Amnesty International has categorized these actions as unlawful expulsions, asserting that such returns violate the principle of non-refoulement. The UNHCR further indicates that 80 percent of returnee households in Afghanistan experience food insecurity, while a third lack medical access, exacerbating the systemic instability of the state.

相反地，阿富汗的情況則以非自願性移動為主。在伊朗與巴基斯坦限制性政策的驅使下，2025 年有近 200 萬名阿富汗人返回。巴基斯坦政府將 240 萬名國民的遣返描述為一個有序的過程。然而，國際特赦組織將這些行動定義為非法驅逐，主張此類遣返違反了「不推回」原則。聯合國難民署進一步指出，阿富汗 80% 的回流家庭面臨糧食不安全問題，且三分之一缺乏醫療資源，加劇了該國的系統性不穩定。

While global displacement figures are decreasing due to mass returns, the stability of these repatriations remains contingent upon the socio-economic conditions and political climates of the receiving states.

雖然全球流離失所人數因大規模回流而下降，但這些遣返行動的穩定性仍取決於接收國的社會經濟條件與政治氣候。