The summer rain is moving into central and western India again after a two-week stop.

夏季雨水在停止兩週後，再次移向印度中部和西部。

The rain stopped for two weeks because of weather from the Mediterranean Sea. Now, the rain is in Maharashtra, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka. This rain is very important for farmers. Many people in India farm the land and need water for their crops.

雨水停止兩週是因為地中海的天氣影響。現在雨水位於馬哈拉施特拉邦、特倫加納邦、恰蒂斯加爾邦和卡納塔克邦。這場雨對農民非常重要。印度有許多人從事農業，作物需要水分。

North India is very hot. In Prayagraj, the temperature was 43.3 degrees Celsius. The rain is three or four days late in Punjab and Haryana. This is because of El Niño. El Niño is when the ocean water near South America gets warm. This changes the weather in other countries.

北印度非常炎熱。在普拉亞格拉季，氣溫達到攝氏 43.3 度。旁遮普邦和哈里亞納邦的雨水遲了三四天。這是因為聖嬰現象。聖嬰現象是指南美洲附近的海水變暖，這會改變其他國家的天氣。

Mumbai has less water in its lakes. The city leaders told factories to use 20% less water. They also stopped water for building sites. However, the weather office says the total rain for the year will be almost normal.

孟買的湖泊水量減少。市領導要求工廠用水量減少 20%。他們也停止了對建築工地的供水。然而，氣象局表示全年的總雨量將幾乎正常。

The rain is moving to central India, but the north is still very hot and dry.

雨水正移向印度中部，但北部依然非常炎熱且乾燥。

The Indian southwest monsoon has started moving again into the central and western regions after staying in the same place for two weeks.

印度西南季風在原地停留兩週後，現已重新開始向中部和西部地區移動。

The monsoon's progress was previously blocked by 'western disturbances,' which are weather systems from the Mediterranean. Because of this, rainfall during the first 21 days of June was 42.2% lower than usual. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) emphasized that the system has now regained its strength and is spreading across Maharashtra, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka. Furthermore, it is expected to move into Odisha, Jharkhand, and Bihar. This change is vital for farmers, as about 50% of the population depends on agriculture and half of the farmland does not have irrigation systems.

季風的進展此前被「西擾動」阻擋，這是來自地中海的天氣系統。因此，6月前21天的降雨量比平時低 42.2%。印度氣象局 (IMD) 強調，該系統目前已恢復強度，並正擴散至馬哈拉施特拉邦、特倫迦納邦、恰蒂斯加爾邦和卡納塔克邦。此外，預計將移向奧里薩邦、賈坎德邦和比哈爾邦。這一變化對農民至關重要，因為約 50% 的人口依賴農業，且半數農地缺乏灌溉系統。

At the same time, northern regions are still experiencing extreme heat. In Uttar Pradesh, Prayagraj recorded a high of 43.3 degrees Celsius. While the IMD predicts some rain in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh, the main monsoon flow is delayed by three to four days in these areas. Experts assert that this delay and the possible decrease in rain are caused by El Niño, a phenomenon where warmer sea temperatures near South America disrupt global weather patterns.

與此同時，北部地區仍處於極端高溫。在北方邦的普拉雅格拉傑，最高溫紀錄為 43.3 攝氏度。雖然 IMD 預測旁遮普邦、哈里亞納邦和錢德加爾會有一些降雨，但這些地區的季風主氣流延遲了三到四天。專家斷言，此次延遲以及可能的降雨減少是由聖嬰現象引起的，這是一種南美洲附近海溫升高並擾亂全球天氣模式的現象。

In response to the lack of rain, cities like Mumbai have taken action. The local government has reduced industrial water use by 20% and stopped water supplies to construction sites to protect falling reservoir levels. Despite these problems, the IMD maintains that total seasonal rainfall will reach 90% of the long-term average, with June expected to reach 92%.

針對缺雨問題，孟買等城市已採取行動。當地政府將工業用水減少了 20%，並停止向建築工地供水，以保護持續下降的水庫水位。儘管存在這些問題，IMD 仍維持總季節降雨量將達到長期平均值 90% 的看法，其中 6 月預計將達到 92%。

The monsoon is now moving toward central India, although northern areas are still facing heatwaves and a lack of rain.

季風目前正向印度中部移動，儘管北部地區仍面臨熱浪與缺雨問題。

The Indian southwest monsoon has resumed its advance into central and western regions following a two-week period of stagnation.

印度西南季風在停滯兩週後，已恢復向中部和西部地區推進。

The progression of the monsoon was previously impeded by western disturbances—meteorological systems originating in the Mediterranean—which resulted in a two-week stasis over western India. Consequently, precipitation levels for the initial 21 days of June were 42.2% below the historical average. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reports that the system has now regained momentum, extending its coverage across Maharashtra, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka, with further advancement into Odisha, Jharkhand, and Bihar anticipated. This shift is critical for the agricultural sector, as approximately 50% of the population relies on farming and half of the arable land lacks irrigation infrastructure.

季風的推進先前受到「西方擾動」（源自地中海的氣象系統）的阻礙，導致印度西部陷入兩週的停滯。因此，6月前21天的降雨量比歷史平均值低了 42.2%。印度氣象局（IMD）報告指出，該系統目前已恢復動力，其覆蓋範圍擴展至馬哈拉施特拉邦、特倫加納邦、恰蒂斯加爾邦及卡納塔克邦，預計將進一步推進至奧迪沙邦、賈坎德邦與比哈爾邦。這一轉變對農業部門至關重要，因為約 50% 的人口依賴農業，且半數可耕地缺乏灌溉設施。

Concurrent with this movement, severe thermal anomalies persist in northern regions. In Uttar Pradesh, five of the seven highest temperature readings were recorded, with Prayagraj reaching a maximum of 43.3 degrees Celsius. While the IMD predicts isolated precipitation in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh due to western disturbances, the primary monsoon flow remains delayed by three to four days in these sectors. The IMD attributes this systemic delay and potential attenuation of rainfall to the emergence of El Niño, a phenomenon characterized by increased sea surface temperatures along the South American coast, which disrupts global atmospheric circulation.

與此移動同步地，北部地區仍持續出現嚴重的高溫異常。在北方邦，七個最高氣溫紀錄中有五個是在該地錄得，Prayagraj 達到最高 43.3 攝氏度。雖然 IMD 預測旁遮普邦、哈里亞納邦及錢德加爾會因西方擾動而出現零星降雨，但這些地區的主季風流仍延遲了三至四天。IMD 將這種系統性延遲及潛在的降雨量衰減歸因於聖嬰現象（El Niño）的出現，這種現象的特點是南美海岸海面溫度升高，從而擾亂全球大氣環流。

Institutional responses to the precipitation deficit have been observed in urban centers. In Mumbai, the municipal administration has implemented a 20% reduction in industrial water consumption and suspended supplies to construction sites to mitigate declining reservoir levels. Despite these challenges, the IMD maintains a forecast that total seasonal rainfall will reach 90% of the long-period average (LPA), with June specifically projected at 92% of the LPA.

城市中心已觀察到針對降雨不足的制度性回應。在孟買，市政府實施了工業用水量削減 20% 的措施，並停止向建築工地供水，以緩解水庫水位下降。儘管面臨這些挑戰，IMD 仍維持預測，季節總降雨量將達到長期平均值（LPA）的 90%，其中 6 月份預計將達到 LPA 的 92%。

The monsoon is currently advancing toward central India, though northern regions continue to experience heatwaves and precipitation deficits.

季風目前正向印度中部推進，儘管北部地區仍持續經歷熱浪與降雨不足。