New Website for Climate Information

A2

New Website for Climate Information

氣候資訊新網站


Introduction

Former US government workers started a new website called Climate.us. It keeps scientific information about the earth.

前美國政府雇員建立了一個名為 Climate.us 的新網站,用以保存關於地球的科學資訊。

Main Body

The government closed the old website, Climate.gov. The government also fired many scientists. About 118,000 people lost their jobs. This included many experts with high degrees.

政府關閉了舊的網站 Climate.gov,同時解僱了許多科學家。約有 11 萬 8 千人失業,其中包括許多擁有高學位的專家。

The new government wants to help oil and gas companies. They gave less money to science agencies. Many scientists are sad. Some scientists want to move to other countries to work.

新政府希望幫助石油和天然氣公司,因此減少了對科學機構的資金支持。許多科學家感到很悲傷,部分科學家甚至想移居其他國家工作。

Former workers and volunteers saved the old data. They made Climate.us. People from all over the world give small amounts of money to pay for the site. It has 15 years of climate facts.

前雇員與志工保存了舊有的數據,並建立了 Climate.us。世界各地的人們捐贈小額資金來支付網站費用。該網站擁有 15 年的氣候事實紀錄。

Conclusion

Climate.us is now a private site. It helps people find science facts because the government stopped providing them.

Climate.us 現在是一個私人網站。由於政府停止提供科學資訊,該網站能幫助人們找到相關事實。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 The 'People' Pattern

Look at how the story talks about different groups of people. This is a great way to learn how to describe who is doing what.

1. Specific Groups

  • Former workers \rightarrow People who used to work there.
  • Volunteers \rightarrow People who work for free.
  • Experts \rightarrow People who know a lot about a subject.

2. Simple Action-Pairs Notice how the text connects the person to a feeling or action:

  • Scientists \rightarrow are sad.
  • Government \rightarrow closed the site.
  • People \rightarrow give money.

3. Word Tip: 'Former' When you see Former, think 'Past'.

  • Former worker = He worked there before, but not now.

Vocabulary Learning

former (adj.)
Someone who had a certain job or role in the past.
Example:My former teacher lives in London.
scientific (adj.)
Related to science and how we study the world.
Example:The team used scientific methods to find the answer.
experts (n.)
People who have a lot of knowledge about a subject.
Example:The experts say the weather will get hotter.
agencies (n.)
Organizations that provide a specific service.
Example:The government has many agencies to help people.
volunteers (n.)
People who work for free to help others.
Example:Volunteers helped clean the park on Saturday.
private (adj.)
Owned by a person or company, not by the government.
Example:He owns a private car.
providing (v.)
Giving something that is needed.
Example:The school is providing free lunch for students.
B2

Former Federal Employees Create Independent Climate Information Website After Job Cuts

前聯邦僱員在裁員後建立獨立氣候資訊網站


Introduction

Former United States government employees have launched Climate.us, a non-profit digital platform. This site is designed to save and expand the scientific data that was previously hosted by the government.

前美國政府僱員推出了一個非營利數位平台 Climate.us。該網站旨在保存並擴展先前由政府託管的科學數據。

Main Body

Climate.us was created because Climate.gov, a resource managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), was shut down. After the 2025 inauguration of the Trump administration, the original site was moved to a different NOAA portal under new government rules regarding 'Gold Standard Science.' This change happened alongside a large decrease in the federal scientific workforce. According to data from the Partnership for Public Service, there was a 12% reduction in total federal staff, and science agencies lost about 40% of their employees. Specifically, 118,000 positions were cut between September 2024 and February 2026, including 10,000 experts with advanced degrees in science and health.

Climate.us 之所以成立,是因為由美國國家海洋及大氣管理局 (NOAA) 管理的資源網站 Climate.gov 被關閉了。在 2025 年川普政府就職後,原網站根據關於「金標準科學」的新政府規則,被移至另一個 NOAA 門戶網站。這次變動與聯邦科學勞動力的大幅減少同時發生。根據公共服務夥伴關係 (Partnership for Public Service) 的數據,聯邦員工總數減少了 12%,而科學機構則失去了約 40% 的員工。具體而言,在 2024 年 9 月至 2026 年 2 月之間,共削減了 118,000 個職位,其中包括 10,000 名擁有科學和健康高級學位的專家。

There is a clear disagreement between government policy and scientific experts. The administration has prioritized the fossil fuel industry and proposed a $1.6 billion budget cut for NOAA. On the other hand, representatives from the Union of Concerned Scientists and former officials, such as Rebecca Lindsey, asserted that these measures cause a 'brain drain.' Furthermore, a poll by Nature suggested that 75% of 1,600 surveyed scientists are considering working in other countries. Experts emphasize that this loss of knowledge makes communities more vulnerable to extreme weather and environmental pollution.

政府政策與科學專家之間存在明顯分歧。政府將化石燃料工業列為優先,並提議削減 NOAA 16 億美元的預算。另一方面,關注科學家聯盟 (Union of Concerned Scientists) 的代表與前官員(如 Rebecca Lindsey)聲稱,這些措施導致了「人才流失」。此外,《自然》(Nature) 雜誌的一項民調顯示,在 1,600 名受訪科學家中,有 75% 正在考慮在其他國家工作。專家強調,知識的流失使得社區在面對極端天氣和環境污染時更加脆弱。

To prevent the loss of this research, former administrators and volunteers used the fact that government materials are not protected by copyright to rebuild the Climate.gov archives. Consequently, Climate.us now operates as a non-profit organization funded by small donations from around the world. In addition to restoring fifteen years of climate data, the organization plans to provide a long-term public service that includes verified data charts and educational tools.

為了防止研究數據流失,前行政人員與志願者利用政府資料不受版權保護的事實,重建了 Climate.gov 的存檔。因此,Climate.us 現在作為一個由全球小額捐款資助的非營利組織運作。除了恢復 15 年的氣候數據外,該組織計劃提供長期的公共服務,包括經過驗證的數據圖表與教育工具。

Conclusion

Climate.us now serves as a private alternative to the closed federal climate resources during a period of reduced public funding for science in the U.S.

在美國公共科學資金減少的時期,Climate.us 現在成為了一個取代被關閉的聯邦氣候資源的私人替代方案。

Vocabulary Learning

The 'B2 Bridge': Moving from Simple to Sophisticated Connections

At the A2 level, you likely use and, but, and because to connect your ideas. To reach B2, you need to use Logical Connectors (Transition Words) that show a complex relationship between two ideas.

Look at these patterns from the text:

1. The 'Contrast' Shift Instead of saying "The government wants fossil fuels, but scientists disagree," the text uses:

"On the other hand, representatives... asserted..."

B2 Upgrade: Use On the other hand when you are comparing two completely different points of view. It signals to the listener that you are now presenting the opposite side of the argument.

2. The 'Result' Chain Instead of saying "The site was gone, so they made a new one," the text uses:

"Consequently, Climate.us now operates as a non-profit..."

B2 Upgrade: Use Consequently when one action is the direct mathematical result of another. It sounds more professional and academic than so.

3. Adding Evidence Instead of repeating "Also," the text uses:

"Furthermore, a poll by Nature suggested..."

B2 Upgrade: Use Furthermore when you have already made a point and you want to add a stronger piece of evidence to convince the reader.


Quick Reference Map for your transition:

A2 Word (Simple)B2 Word (Sophisticated)Function
ButOn the other handContrasting opinions
SoConsequentlyShowing a result
AlsoFurthermoreAdding more weight to a point

Vocabulary Learning

launch (v.)
To start a new activity, organization, or project.
Example:The company decided to launch a new marketing campaign to attract younger customers.
inauguration (n.)
The formal ceremony that marks the beginning of a person's term in a high office, such as a president.
Example:Thousands of people gathered in the city to witness the president's inauguration.
prioritize (v.)
To treat something as more important than other things.
Example:The manager told the team to prioritize the most urgent tasks first.
assert (v.)
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer continued to assert that his client was innocent despite the evidence.
vulnerable (adj.)
Easily hurt, influenced, or attacked; unprotected.
Example:Older people are often more vulnerable to the effects of extreme heatwaves.
archive (n.)
A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a particular subject.
Example:The researcher spent hours searching through the national archive for old letters.
consequently (adv.)
As a result of something that has happened.
Example:The heavy rain caused a flood; consequently, the main road was closed for two days.
verified (adj.)
Proven to be true, accurate, or justified.
Example:The journalist only published the story after the information was verified by two independent sources.
C2

Establishment of Independent Climate Information Repository Following Federal Workforce Reductions

聯邦政府削減人力後,建立獨立氣候資訊儲存庫


Introduction

Former United States federal employees have launched Climate.us, a non-profit digital platform designed to preserve and expand upon scientific data previously hosted by the government.

前美國聯邦僱員推出了 Climate.us,這是一個非營利數位平台,旨在保存並擴展先前由政府託管的科學數據。

Main Body

The genesis of Climate.us is predicated upon the dissolution of Climate.gov, a resource formerly managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Following the 2025 inauguration of the Trump administration, the original site was redirected to a NOAA portal under the auspices of Executive Order 14303 and associated memoranda regarding 'Gold Standard Science.' This administrative shift coincided with a broader contraction of the federal scientific workforce; data from the Partnership for Public Service indicates a 12% reduction in total federal personnel, with science agencies accounting for approximately 40% of these losses. Specifically, 118,000 positions were eliminated between September 2024 and February 2026, including 10,000 individuals possessing advanced degrees in STEM or health fields.

Climate.us 的誕生源於 Climate.gov 的解散,而 Climate.gov 先前是由國家海洋及大氣管理局 (NOAA) 管理的資源。隨著 2025 年川普政府就職,原網站根據第 14303 號行政命令及關於「金標準科學」的相關備忘錄,被重新導向至一個 NOAA 門戶網站。這次行政轉移與聯邦科學人力的大規模縮減同步;根據公共服務夥伴關係 (Partnership for Public Service) 的數據,聯邦總員額減少了 12%,其中科學機構約佔這些損失的 40%。具體而言,在 2024 年 9 月至 2026 年 2 月期間,共削減了 118,000 個職位,其中包括 10,000 名擁有 STEM 或健康領域高級學位的人員。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a significant divergence between executive policy and scientific advocacy. The administration has prioritized the fossil fuel sector and proposed a $1.6 billion budgetary reduction for NOAA. Conversely, representatives from the Union of Concerned Scientists and former officials, such as Rebecca Lindsey, contend that these measures precipitate a 'brain drain,' with a Nature poll suggesting 75% of 1,600 surveyed scientists are considering international employment. The resulting vacuum in public-sector expertise is argued to increase community vulnerability to meteorological extremes and environmental toxicants.

利益相關者的定位顯示,行政政策與科學倡議之間存在顯著分歧。政府將化石燃料部門優先化,並擬削減 NOAA 16 億美元的預算。相反,憂慮科學家聯盟 (Union of Concerned Scientists) 的代表及前官員(如 Rebecca Lindsey)主張,這些措施將導致「人才流失」;一項 Nature 民調顯示,在 1,600 名受訪科學家中,有 75% 考慮在國際間就業。據稱,公營部門專業知識的缺失將增加社區面對極端氣象與環境毒素的脆弱性。

To mitigate the loss of publicly funded research, former administrators and volunteers utilized the fact that federal government materials are not subject to copyright to reconstitute the Climate.gov archives. The newly established Climate.us now functions as a non-profit entity, funded by global micro-donations. Beyond the restoration of fifteen years of climate indicators and the Fifth National Climate Assessment, the organization intends to implement a long-term public service model incorporating peer-vetted data visualizations and educational resources.

為了減緩公帑資助研究流失的影響,前行政人員與志願者利用聯邦政府材料不受著作權限制的事實,重建了 Climate.gov 的檔案。新成立的 Climate.us 目前作為一個由全球微額捐款資助的非營利實體運作。除了恢復 15 年的氣候指標與第五次國家氣候評估外,該組織擬實施一個長期的公共服務模式,納入經過同行評審的數據視覺化與教育資源。

Conclusion

Climate.us currently serves as a private alternative to defunct federal climate resources amid ongoing systemic reductions in U.S. public science funding.

在美國公共科學資助持續系統性削減的情況下,Climate.us 目前作為一個替代已失效聯邦氣候資源的私營方案。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The Anatomy of 'Administrative Euphemism' and Nominal Precision

To transition from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond describing events and begin analyzing the weight of the vocabulary used to frame them. This text is a masterclass in Nominalization and Clinical Lexis—the art of using noun-heavy phrases to convey systemic change without relying on emotive adjectives.

🔬 The Linguistic Pivot: From Action to State

Notice how the author avoids simple verbs. Instead of saying "The government cut the staff," the text uses:

"...a broader contraction of the federal scientific workforce."

C2 Insight: "Contraction" transforms a political action (cutting jobs) into a biological or economic phenomenon. This is depersonalization. By shifting the focus from the agent (the administration) to the process (the contraction), the writing achieves an academic detachment known as objective distancing.

🏛️ High-Level Collocations & 'Institutional' Phrasing

Observe the strategic use of prepositional phrases that signal high-level bureaucratic fluency:

  • "Under the auspices of..." \rightarrow B2 alternative: "Because of" or "Organized by."
    • C2 Nuance: This implies not just a cause, but a protective or official umbrella of authority.
  • "Predicated upon..." \rightarrow B2 alternative: "Based on."
    • C2 Nuance: Suggests a logical necessity or a foundational requirement.
  • "Precipitate a brain drain" \rightarrow B2 alternative: "Cause smart people to leave."
    • C2 Nuance: "Precipitate" implies a sudden, often violent or unplanned acceleration of a process.

🖋️ The 'C2 Syntax' Challenge: The Nominal Chain

Look at this sequence: "...the resulting vacuum in public-sector expertise."

Analysis: This is a Nominal Chain. The author has packed three complex concepts (the result \rightarrow the void \rightarrow the professional knowledge) into a single noun phrase.

Mastery Tip: To write at C2, stop using clauses ("Because there was a vacuum which was caused by the loss of expertise...") and start compressing ideas into dense, noun-driven strings. This creates the 'weight' and 'authority' expected in diplomatic, legal, or high-academic prose.

Vocabulary Learning

predicated (v.)
Based on or dependent on a specific set of circumstances or a particular premise.
Example:The success of the new economic policy is predicated on the assumption that inflation will remain stable.
auspices (n.)
The support, protection, or patronage of a particular person or organization.
Example:The research project was conducted under the auspices of the World Health Organization.
contraction (n.)
The process of becoming smaller in size, number, or scope; a reduction.
Example:The sudden contraction of the housing market led to a decrease in construction jobs.
divergence (n.)
A situation in which two things become different or move in opposite directions.
Example:There is a clear divergence between the company's stated values and its actual business practices.
precipitate (v.)
To cause an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable, to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.
Example:The sudden hike in interest rates could precipitate a financial crisis.
mitigate (v.)
To make something bad less severe, serious, or painful.
Example:The government implemented new drainage systems to mitigate the effects of seasonal flooding.
reconstitute (v.)
To build up or form something again, often in a different or restored way.
Example:The committee was reconstituted after several members resigned due to conflicts of interest.
defunct (adj.)
No longer existing or functioning.
Example:The museum displayed a collection of tools from a now defunct manufacturing industry.
Practice All words in a crossword