Alan Greenspan was the leader of the US Federal Reserve. He died at age 100. He had a disease called Parkinson's.

艾倫·格林西班牙曾任美國聯準會主席。他在 100 歲時逝世，患有帕金森氏症。

Alan Greenspan studied music and economics. He worked for the government for many years. He believed that businesses should be free.

艾倫·格林西班牙學習過音樂與經濟學。他為政府工作多年。他相信企業應該享有自由。

President Ronald Reagan chose him to lead the Federal Reserve in 1987. He stayed in this job for a long time. Under his lead, the economy grew and many people had jobs.

總統羅納德·雷根在 1987 年選擇由他領導聯準會。他在這個職位上任職很長時間。在他的領導下，經濟成長且許多人獲得了工作。

Some people say he made a mistake. He did not make strict rules for banks. This helped cause a big money crisis in 2008. He later said he was wrong about this.

有些人認為他犯了錯誤。他沒有為銀行制定嚴格的規定。這導致了 2008 年巨大的金融危機。他後來表示自己在這方面錯了。

Alan Greenspan helped the economy grow, but his rules also caused a big problem.

艾倫·格林西班牙幫助了經濟成長，但他的規定也造成了一個巨大的問題。

Alan Greenspan, the long-time leader of the United States Federal Reserve, has passed away at the age of 100 due to complications from Parkinson's disease.

美國聯準會長期領導人艾倫．格林斯潘因帕金森氏症併發症，以100歲高齡逝世。

Greenspan's career began with a background in music and academic studies at New York University and Columbia University, before he moved into economic consulting and public service. His early views were strongly influenced by the philosophy of Ayn Rand, which emphasized free-market capitalism and individual interest. Before leading the Federal Reserve, he served as the chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Gerald Ford from 1974 to 1977, a role he described as essential to his commitment to public service.

格林斯潘的職業生涯始於音樂背景以及在紐約大學和哥倫比亞大學的學術研究，隨後他轉入經濟諮詢和公共服務。他的早期觀點深受艾恩．蘭德（Ayn Rand）哲學的影響，強調自由市場資本主義和個人利益。在領導聯準會之前，他於1974年至1977年期間在總統傑拉德．福特任內擔任經濟顧問委員會主席，他將此角色描述為他致力於公共服務的關鍵。

Appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1987, Greenspan led the Federal Reserve for five terms across four different presidential administrations. He is well-known for managing the 1987 'Black Monday' stock market crash and overseeing a long period of economic growth between 1991 and 2001. During this time, he kept prices stable and unemployment low, arguing that new technology allowed the economy to grow without causing inflation. Furthermore, he was known for a cautious communication style, often using complex language to manage the expectations of the financial markets.

格林斯潘於1987年由總統羅納德．雷根任命，在四個不同的總統任期內領導聯準會共五屆。他以處理1987年「黑色星期一」股市大崩盤以及監督1991年至2001年期間的長期經濟增長而聞名。在此期間，他維持物價穩定和低失業率，認為新技術使經濟能夠在不引起通貨膨脹的情況下增長。此外，他以謹慎的溝通風格著稱，經常使用複雜的語言來管理金融市場的預期。

However, his legacy is often debated because of the 2008 financial crisis. Critics argue that the economic collapse was caused by his support for deregulation, particularly the removal of the Glass-Steagall Act and the lack of rules for complex financial products. Greenspan later admitted that he made a mistake in assuming that banks would regulate themselves effectively. In his final years, he continued to analyze the economy and emphasized that the Federal Reserve must remain independent from political interference.

然而，由於2008年金融危機，他的遺產經常引起爭論。批評者認為，經濟崩潰是由於他支持去監管，特別是廢除《格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案》（Glass-Steagall Act）以及對複雜金融產品缺乏規範。格林斯潘後來承認，他假設銀行會有效地自我監管是一個錯誤。在晚年，他繼續分析經濟，並強調聯準會必須保持獨立，不受政治干預。

Alan Greenspan leaves behind a complicated legacy, marked by a period of record economic growth followed by a major financial crisis caused by deregulation policies.

艾倫．格林斯潘留下了複雜的遺產，其標誌是經歷了一段紀錄般的經濟增長期，隨後則是由去監管政策引起的重大金融危機。

Alan Greenspan, the long-serving chair of the United States Federal Reserve, has died at the age of 100 due to complications associated with Parkinson's disease.

美國聯準會長期任職的主席艾倫·格林斯潘，因帕金森氏症相關併發症，於 100 歲時逝世。

The subject's professional trajectory was characterized by a transition from professional music and academic study at New York University and Columbia University to high-level economic consultancy and public service. His early intellectual framework was significantly influenced by the libertarian philosophy of Ayn Rand, emphasizing laissez-faire capitalism and individual self-interest. Prior to his tenure at the Federal Reserve, Greenspan served as the chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Gerald Ford (1974–1977), a period he later identified as foundational to his commitment to public service.

該對象的職業軌跡經歷了從紐約大學和哥倫比亞大學的專業音樂與學術研究，轉向高層經濟諮詢與公職的過渡。其早期的思想框架深受安·蘭德（Ayn Rand）自由至上主義哲學的影響，強調自由放任資本主義與個人利益。在就任聯準會之前，格林斯潘曾於傑拉德·福特總統任內（1974-1977年）擔任經濟顧問委員會主席，他後來將這段時期視為其致力於公職的基礎。

Appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1987, Greenspan presided over the Federal Reserve for five consecutive terms, spanning four presidential administrations. His leadership was marked by the mitigation of the 1987 'Black Monday' crash and the oversight of a prolonged economic expansion from 1991 to 2001. During this era, he maintained price stability and low unemployment, theorizing that technological advancements permitted growth without triggering inflation. His communication style was noted for its deliberate ambiguity, often utilizing complex linguistic structures to manage market expectations.

格林斯潘於 1987 年由總統羅納德·雷根任命，連續五屆領導聯準會，跨越四任總統行政體系。其領導特點在於緩解了 1987 年的「黑色星期一」崩盤，並監督了 1991 年至 2001 年期間的長期經濟擴張。在此期間，他維持了物價穩定與低失業率，其理論認為技術進步使得經濟能在不觸發通貨膨脹的情況下增長。他的溝通風格以刻意模糊著稱，經常利用複雜的語言結構來管理市場預期。

Despite these achievements, the subject's legacy is subject to critical analysis regarding the 2008 financial crisis. Critics attribute the systemic collapse to his advocacy for financial deregulation, specifically the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act and the lack of oversight for derivatives. Greenspan subsequently acknowledged a conceptual error in his assumption that financial institutions would effectively self-regulate. In his later years, he continued to engage in economic analysis and advocated for the political independence of the Federal Reserve, notably criticizing executive interference in the institution's operations.

儘管取得了這些成就，該對象的遺產在 2008 年金融危機方面面臨批判性分析。批評者將系統性崩潰歸因於他對金融去管制化的倡導，特別是廢除《格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案》以及對衍生產品缺乏監督。格林斯潘隨後承認，在假設金融機構會有效自我監管方面存在概念性錯誤。在晚年，他繼續從事經濟分析並主張聯準會的政治獨立性，特別是批評行政部門對該機構運作的干預。

Alan Greenspan leaves a complex legacy defined by an era of unprecedented economic growth and a subsequent systemic crisis resulting from deregulatory policies.

艾倫·格林斯潘留下了一份複雜的遺產，其定義為一個前所未有的經濟成長時代，以及隨後因去管制政策而導致的系統性危機。