Meeting for World Peace in Jeju

A2

Meeting for World Peace in Jeju

在濟州舉行的世界和平會議


Introduction

Many world leaders met at the Jeju Forum. They talked about peace and safety for all countries.

許多世界領袖在濟州論壇會面,討論所有國家的和平與安全問題。

Main Body

S. Jaishankar from India spoke first. He said countries are now divided. He thinks this is a chance for smaller countries to have more power. He wants India and South Korea to work together on technology.

印度的 S. Jaishankar 首先發言。他表示各國目前處於分裂狀態。他認為這是小國獲得更多權力的機會。他希望印度與南韓能在技術方面展開合作。

Other leaders talked about danger. Rafael Grossi said North Korea is making nuclear weapons. He says countries must talk to North Korea to stop this.

其他領袖則談到了危險。Rafael Grossi 表示北韓正在製造核武。他認為各國必須與北韓對話以阻止此事。

Ban Ki-moon talked about the United Nations. He says the UN needs help because big countries are fighting. He wants the USA to help the UN again.

Ban Ki-moon 談到了聯合國。他表示由於大國之間在對抗,聯合國需要援助。他希望美國能再次支持聯合國。

Conclusion

The leaders agreed on one thing. They must work together to stop wars and protect the earth.

領袖們達成了一項共識:他們必須共同努力以阻止戰爭並保護地球。

Vocabulary Learning

The 'Power' of Action Words

In this text, we see a pattern: Person → Action → Thing.

  • He \rightarrow wants \rightarrow India and South Korea to work together.
  • Rafael Grossi \rightarrow said \rightarrow North Korea is making nuclear weapons.

Simple Rule for A2: To make a clear sentence, just put the Who first, then the What happened, then the Detail.


Vocabulary Spotlight: 'Working Together'

Instead of saying "cooperating," use: Work together.

  • "They must work together to stop wars."
  • "India and South Korea work together on technology."

Quick Tip: Use "work together" whenever two people or countries do something as a team. It is the easiest way to describe a partnership in English.

Vocabulary Learning

forum (n.)
A meeting place where people talk about a topic
Example:The students met at the forum to discuss the new rules.
divided (adj.)
Split into two or more separate groups
Example:The family was divided about where to go for vacation.
technology (n.)
The use of science to make machines and tools
Example:Modern technology makes it easy to talk to people far away.
nuclear weapons (n.)
Very powerful bombs that use energy from atoms
Example:Many countries want to stop the use of nuclear weapons.
protect (v.)
To keep someone or something safe from harm
Example:We must protect the forest from fire.
B2

Discussion on Global Cooperation and Regional Security at the 2026 Jeju Forum

2026年濟州論壇探討全球合作與區域安全


Introduction

The 21st Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity brought together international diplomats and candidates for the UN Secretary-General to discuss global division and security challenges.

第21屆濟州和平繁榮論壇聚集了國際外交官與聯合國秘書長候選人,共同討論全球分裂與安全挑戰。

Main Body

The meetings focused on the shift toward a more divided global system. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that while global fragmentation is a lasting reality, it could actually make international relations more democratic by reducing the power of a few dominant nations. He emphasized that the modern era is contradictory, as countries are more economically connected than ever, yet trade is often used as a political weapon. To solve these problems, Minister Jaishankar proposed five strategies: diversifying supply chains, forming new groups of influential states, protecting international laws, supporting the Global South, and reforming international organizations. Furthermore, he highlighted the partnership between India and South Korea as essential, especially in technology and maritime engineering.

會議重點討論全球體系如何轉向更加分裂。印度外交部長 S. Jaishankar 表示,雖然全球碎片化是一個長期現實,但實際上可以透過減少少數主導國家的權力,使國際關係變得更加民主。他強調現代社會充滿矛盾,因為各國在經濟上比以往更加緊密,但貿易經常被用作政治武器。為了解決這些問題,Jaishankar 部長提出了五項策略:多元化供應鏈、建立新的有影響力國家集團、保護國際法、支持全球南方以及改革國際組織。此外,他強調印度與南韓之間的合作至關重要,尤其是在科技與海事工程方面。

At the same time, participants discussed urgent security threats and the effectiveness of global institutions. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi expressed concern over the increase in uranium enrichment in North Korea, asserting that restarting diplomatic talks is necessary for peace. Similarly, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon worried that the United Nations is struggling to function due to competition between major powers and the climate crisis; consequently, he called for the United States to engage more with multilateral frameworks. South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul noted that the presence of five UN Secretary-General candidates showed that South Korea's international influence is growing.

同時,與會者也討論了迫切的安全威脅與全球機構的成效。國際原子能機構(IAEA)總主任 Rafael Grossi 對北韓增加濃縮鈾表示關注,並主張重新啟動外交談判對和平至關重要。同樣地,前聯合國秘書長潘基文擔心,由於大國競爭與氣候危機,聯合國難以正常運作;因此,他呼籲美國應更多地參與多邊框架。南韓外交部長趙太烈指出,五位聯合國秘書長候選人的出席,顯示出南韓的國際影響力正在成長。

Conclusion

The forum ended with an agreement that the world must find new ways to cooperate to manage a divided global landscape and tackle nuclear and environmental threats.

論壇在達成共識後結束,認為世界必須找到新的合作方式,以應對分裂的全球局面以及核能與環境威脅。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'Power Shift': Moving from Basic to Complex Connections

An A2 student usually connects ideas with simple words like and, but, or because. To reach B2, you need Logical Connectors—words that act like bridges to show a specific relationship between two ideas.

Look at these three 'bridge words' extracted from the text:

1. The Result Bridge: Consequently

  • A2 style: "The UN is struggling, so he called for help."
  • B2 style: "The United Nations is struggling to function... consequently, he called for the United States to engage more."
  • The Secret: Use consequently when you want to sound more formal and professional. It signals a direct result of a problem.

2. The Addition Bridge: Furthermore

  • A2 style: "He talked about strategies and he talked about India and Korea."
  • B2 style: "Minister Jaishankar proposed five strategies... Furthermore, he highlighted the partnership between India and South Korea."
  • The Secret: Furthermore is like saying "And here is one more important point." It adds weight to your argument.

3. The Comparison Bridge: Similarly

  • A2 style: "Grossi is worried. Also, Ban Ki-moon is worried."
  • B2 style: "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi expressed concern... Similarly, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon worried..."
  • The Secret: Use similarly when two different people or things are doing or feeling the same thing. It weaves two separate examples into one strong point.

🚀 B2 Pro-Tip: The 'Academic Swap'

Stop using these 'Small' words \rightarrow Start using these 'B2' words:

  • But \rightarrow However / Yet
  • So \rightarrow Consequently / Therefore
  • Also \rightarrow Furthermore / Moreover

Vocabulary Learning

fragmentation (n.)
The process of breaking into smaller, separate parts.
Example:The political fragmentation of the region has made it difficult to reach a consensus on trade.
contradictory (adj.)
Containing elements that are opposed to one another; inconsistent.
Example:It is contradictory to claim you love nature while continuing to pollute the ocean.
diversifying (v.)
Expanding the range of products, investments, or sources to reduce risk.
Example:The company is diversifying its supply chain to avoid relying on a single country.
maritime (adj.)
Connected with the sea, especially in relation to shipping or naval activity.
Example:The two nations signed a maritime agreement to protect their shared coastal waters.
asserting (v.)
Stating a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer continued asserting that her client was innocent despite the evidence.
multilateral (adj.)
Agreements or actions involving three or more participating countries.
Example:The climate crisis requires a multilateral approach to ensure all nations cooperate.
C2

Strategic Discourse on Multilateralism and Regional Security at the 2026 Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity

2026年濟州和平繁榮論壇關於多邊主義與區域安全的戰略論述


Introduction

The 21st Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity convened international diplomats and candidates for the UN Secretary-General to address global fragmentation and security imperatives.

第21屆濟州和平繁榮論壇召集了國際外交官與聯合國秘書長候選人,共同探討全球碎片化與安全緊迫議題。

Main Body

The proceedings were characterized by a focus on the systemic shift toward a fragmented global order. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar posited that while geopolitical fragmentation is an enduring reality, such a transition may facilitate a democratization of international relations by diminishing the hegemony of dominant powers. He argued that the current era is defined by a paradox of heightened economic interdependence and the strategic weaponization of commerce and connectivity. To mitigate these instabilities, Minister Jaishankar proposed a five-fold framework: the diversification of supply chains, the establishment of new consortia among influential states, the preservation of international legal regimes such as UNCLOS, the empowerment of the Global South, and the reform of multilateral institutions. He specifically identified the bilateral relationship between India and the Republic of Korea as a critical axis for cooperation, citing industrial complementarities in sectors ranging from maritime engineering to semiconductor technology.

會議的焦點在於全球秩序向碎片化轉型的系統性轉移。印度外交部長 S. Jaishankar 主張,雖然地緣政治碎片化是一個長期現實,但這種轉型可能會透過削弱主導大國的霸權,而促進國際關係的民主化。他認為當前時代定義於一個悖論:經濟相互依存度提高,而商業與連接性卻被戰略化為武器。為了緩解這些不穩定因素,Jaishankar 部長提出了一個五維框架:供應鏈多元化、在有影響力的國家之間建立新財團、維護如《聯合國海洋法公約》(UNCLOS)等國際法律體系、賦權全球南方,以及改革多邊機構。他特別將印度與大韓民國的雙邊關係視為合作的關鍵軸心,並引用從海事工程到半導體技術等領域的工業互補性。

Concurrent discussions addressed acute security threats and institutional viability. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi identified the expansion of uranium enrichment at the Yongbyon complex as a concerning trend, asserting that the restoration of diplomatic dialogue with North Korea is a prerequisite for lasting peace. This sentiment was echoed by former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who expressed apprehension regarding the efficacy of the United Nations amidst intensifying great-power competition and the climate crisis, advocating for the reintegration of the United States into multilateral frameworks. The forum's significance was further underscored by the participation of five candidates for the UN Secretary-General position, an occurrence characterized by South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul as indicative of the Republic of Korea's ascending international stature.

同時進行的討論則探討了嚴峻的安全威脅與機構生存能力。國際原子能機構(IAEA)總幹事 Rafael Grossi 指出,寧邊複合體擴大濃縮鈾的趨勢令人擔憂,並堅稱恢復與北韓的外交對話是實現持久和平的前提。前聯合國秘書長潘基文也呼應了此觀點,他對聯合國在強權競爭加劇與氣候危機下的效能表示憂慮,並主張美國應重新整合進多邊框架。本次論壇由五位聯合國秘書長候選人參與,進一步凸顯其重要性,韓國外交部長趙兌烈將此定調為大韓民國國際地位提升的指標。

Conclusion

The forum concluded with a consensus on the necessity of reinventing cooperation to navigate a fragmented global landscape and address persistent nuclear and environmental threats.

論壇最後達成共識,認為必須重新定義合作方式,以應對碎片化的全球格局,以及持續存在的核能與環境威脅。

Vocabulary Learning

The Architecture of 'Abstract Nominalization'

To transition from B2 (where clarity is derived from action) to C2 (where clarity is derived from conceptual density), one must master the art of Nominalization. This is the process of turning verbs or adjectives into nouns to create a 'dense' academic style that prioritizes the state of affairs over the actors.

⚡ The Linguistic Pivot

Look at the phrase: "...the strategic weaponization of commerce and connectivity."

  • B2 approach: "Countries are using trade and connectivity as weapons for strategic gain." (Action-oriented, linear).
  • C2 approach: "The strategic weaponization of commerce..." (Conceptual, static, and authoritative).

By transforming the action (weaponizing) into a noun (weaponization), the writer shifts the focus from the who to the phenomenon. This is the hallmark of high-level diplomatic and academic discourse.

🔍 Analytical Deconstruction

Source Text FragmentNominalized CoreThe C2 Effect
"...facilitate a democratization of international relations"DemocratizationConverts a political process into a singular, manageable object of study.
"...industrial complementarities in sectors"ComplementaritiesReplaces a clunky phrase like "the way industries complement each other" with a precise technical term.
"...the reintegration of the United States"ReintegrationEncapsulates a complex geopolitical movement into a single noun, allowing the sentence to maintain a formal pace.

🏛️ Stylistic Nuance: The 'Precision Adjective' Pair

C2 mastery requires pairing these nominalizations with high-utility descriptors. Note how the author avoids simple adjectives:

  • "Acute security threats" \rightarrow Acute implies not just 'serious' but 'critical and immediate.'
  • "Enduring reality" \rightarrow Enduring suggests a persistence that is systemic, not just 'long-term.'
  • "Systemic shift" \rightarrow Systemic indicates that the change is inherent to the entire structure, not just a superficial alteration.

Scholarly Takeaway: To write at a C2 level, stop describing what is happening and start naming the phenomenon that is occurring. Move from the narrative (B2) to the conceptual (C2).

Vocabulary Learning

convened (v.)
Came together for a meeting or assembly, typically a formal one.
Example:The committee convened in Geneva to discuss the new trade treaty.
imperatives (n.)
Factors or goals that are urgently necessary or unavoidable.
Example:Reducing carbon emissions has become one of the primary environmental imperatives of the decade.
posited (v.)
Put forward as a basis of argument; postulated.
Example:The economist posited that a rise in interest rates would inevitably lead to a cooling of the housing market.
hegemony (n.)
Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
Example:The empire sought to establish cultural hegemony over the conquered territories.
mitigate (v.)
To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
Example:The government implemented new drainage systems to mitigate the effects of seasonal flooding.
consortia (n.)
Plural of consortium; associations of several companies or organizations participating in a common activity.
Example:International research consortia are often formed to tackle complex problems like vaccine development.
complementarities (n.)
The state of being complementary; qualities that enhance or emphasize each other when combined.
Example:The merger was successful due to the industrial complementarities between the two firms' product lines.
viability (n.)
Ability to survive or live successfully; the capacity to be feasible.
Example:The analysts questioned the long-term economic viability of the proposed infrastructure project.
prerequisite (n.)
A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.
Example:A basic understanding of calculus is a prerequisite for taking the advanced physics course.
underscored (v.)
Emphasized or highlighted the importance of something.
Example:The recent security breach underscored the urgent need for a more robust cybersecurity framework.
Practice All words in a crossword
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