Two storms, Mekkhala and Higos, brought heavy rain and floods to Japan and Taiwan. Many people had to leave their homes.

兩場風暴 Mekkhala 與 Higos 為日本與台灣帶來豪雨與洪水，許多人不得不離開家園。

The storms brought strong winds and a lot of rain to Japan. The government warned people about floods and landslides. Four people were hurt in the Kagoshima area.

風暴為日本帶來強風與大量降雨。政府警告民眾注意洪水與山崩。鹿兒島地區有四人受傷。

Many trains and planes stopped working. Two big car companies, Toyota and Nissan, stopped making cars. The US and Japan also stopped a military flight test.

許多列車與航班停飛停駛。兩家大型汽車公司 Toyota 與 Nissan 停止生產汽車。美國與日本也停止了一次軍事飛行測試。

In Taiwan, the rain was very heavy. Five million people did not go to school or work. Some people left their homes because the water was too high. However, Taiwan needs this rain for its water tanks.

在台灣，降雨非常猛烈。五百萬人停課或停工。部分民眾因水位過高而撤離家園。然而，台灣需要這次降雨來充盈水庫。

People must stay careful. The rain will continue in Taiwan and Japan for one more week.

人們必須保持謹慎。台灣與日本的降雨將持續一週。

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala and Tropical Storm Higos have caused heavy flooding, damage to infrastructure, and large-scale evacuations across Japan and Taiwan.

強熱帶風暴 Mekkhala 與熱帶風暴 Higos 在日本與台灣造成嚴重淹水、基礎設施損壞以及大規模撤離。

The weather situation was driven by Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala, which maintained wind gusts of 108kmh even after it was downgraded from a typhoon. Forecasters emphasized that Mekkhala and Tropical Storm Higos might merge in the Pacific. In Japan, the Meteorological Agency explained that the heavy rain was caused by the interaction between a stationary rain front and warm, moist air. Consequently, the government issued high-level alerts for landslides and river flooding, especially in the Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu regions.

此次天氣狀況是由強熱帶風暴 Mekkhala 引起，即使在從颱風降級後，陣風仍維持在每小時 108 公里。預報員強調，Mekkhala 與熱帶風暴 Higos 可能會在太平洋合併。在日本，氣象廳解釋，強降雨是由於滯留雨鋒與溫暖潮濕空氣的相互作用所造成。因此，政府針對土石流與河流氾濫發布了高階警報，特別是在九州、四國與本州地區。

These storms led to significant economic and institutional disruptions in Japan. The transportation sector saw over 200 cancelled flights and the closure of several rail lines and highways. Furthermore, industrial production was affected, as Toyota's Kyushu plant and Nissan both suspended operations. Military activities were also limited, including the cancellation of a V-22 Osprey flight during joint US-Japan exercises. Government spokesperson Minoru Kihara confirmed that four people were injured and several buildings were flooded in the Kagoshima region.

這些風暴導致日本在經濟與機構運作上出現嚴重中斷。交通部門有超過 200 個航班取消，數條鐵路與公路被封閉。此外，工業生產亦受到影響，豐田的九州工廠與日產均暫停運作。軍事活動亦受限制，包括美日聯合演習期間一次 V-22 Osprey 的飛行被取消。政府發言人木原稔確認，鹿兒島地區有四人受傷，且數棟建築物被淹沒。

At the same time, Taiwan experienced heavy rainfall even though Mekkhala did not make direct landfall. The outer parts of the storm brought torrential rain, with some southern districts recording up to 88cm of rain. As a result, schools and offices were closed for approximately 5 million people, and over 1,600 residents were evacuated. Infrastructure was also damaged, leading to the closure of a section of the north-south railway in Tainan. In Hualien county, nearly 200 people were evacuated due to the risk of a barrier lake breaking. However, authorities noted that this seasonal rain is necessary to refill Taiwanese reservoirs after dry winters.

與此同時，儘管 Mekkhala 未直接登陸，台灣仍遭遇強降雨。風暴外圍帶來豪雨，部分南部地區錄得高達 88 公分的雨量。結果，約 500 萬人的學校與辦公室關閉，超過 1,600 名居民被撤離。基礎設施亦受損，導致台南南北線部分路段封閉。在花蓮縣，由於堰塞湖潰堤風險，近 200 人被撤離。然而，當局指出，在乾旱的冬季之後，這種季節性降雨對於補充台灣水庫的水量是必要的。

The region remains on high alert as rain is expected to continue in Taiwan for the next week while the storms move across the Japanese islands.

由於預計下週台灣將持續降雨，且風暴正橫跨日本群島，該地區仍維持高度警戒。

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala and Tropical Storm Higos have precipitated significant flooding, infrastructure failures, and large-scale evacuations across Japan and Taiwan.

強熱帶風暴 Mekkhala 與熱帶風暴 Higos 已導致日本與台灣出現嚴重淹水、基礎設施故障及大規模撤離。

The meteorological situation is characterized by the movement of Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala, which, despite a downgrade from typhoon status, maintained wind gusts of 108kmh. Forecasters indicated a potential convergence between Mekkhala and Tropical Storm Higos in the Pacific. In Japan, the Japan Meteorological Agency attributed the intensity of the precipitation to the interaction between a stationary seasonal rain front and an influx of warm, moist air. Consequently, the Japanese government issued high-level alerts regarding landslides and fluvial overflow, particularly affecting the regions of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu.

目前的氣象情況以強熱帶風暴 Mekkhala 的移動為特徵，儘管其已從颱風級別降級，但陣風仍維持在每小時 108 公里。預報員指出，Mekkhala 與熱帶風暴 Higos 可能在太平洋發生交匯。在日本，日本氣象廳將強降雨歸因於靜止的季節性雨鋒與暖濕空氣湧入之間的相互作用。因此，日本政府發布了關於山崩與河流氾濫的高級警報，特別影響了九州、四國及本州地區。

Institutional and economic disruptions in Japan have been extensive. The transportation sector experienced the cancellation of over 200 flights and the suspension of numerous rail lines and expressways. Industrial productivity was impacted by the suspension of Toyota's Kyushu plant and planned production halts at Nissan. Furthermore, military operations were curtailed, specifically the cancellation of a V-22 Osprey maiden flight to Miyako Island during joint US-Japan exercises. Government spokesperson Minoru Kihara confirmed four injuries and flooding in multiple structures within the Kagoshima region.

日本的機構與經濟受損嚴重。交通部門經歷了超過 200 航班取消，以及多條鐵路線路與高速公路停駛。工業生產受到影響，Toyota 的九州工廠停工，Nissan 亦計劃停止生產。此外，軍事行動被縮減，特別是在美日聯合演習期間，前往宮古島的 V-22 Osprey 首航被取消。政府發言人 Kihara Minoru 確認鹿兒島地區有四人受傷，且多處建築物淹水。

Simultaneously, Taiwan experienced significant precipitation despite the absence of a direct landfall by Mekkhala. The outer bands of the storm induced torrential rain, with recorded accumulations reaching 88cm in certain southern districts. This necessitated the closure of schools and offices for approximately 5 million individuals and the evacuation of over 1,600 residents. Infrastructure was compromised by the closure of a segment of the north-south railway line in Tainan. In Hualien county, the formation of a barrier lake necessitated the evacuation of nearly 200 residents to mitigate the risk of a breach, a phenomenon with lethal historical antecedents in the region. Conversely, it is noted that such seasonal precipitation is essential for the replenishment of Taiwanese reservoirs following arid winter periods.

與此同時，台灣儘管 Mekkhala 未直接登陸，仍經歷顯著降雨。風暴的外圍環流導致暴雨，部分南部地區錄得累計雨量達 88 公分。這導致約 500 萬人停課停工，並撤離超過 1,600 名居民。台南南北線鐵路的部分路段關閉，導致基礎設施受損。在花蓮縣，由於形成堰塞湖，必須撤離近 200 名居民以降低潰堤風險，該地區歷史上曾發生過致命的潰堤現象。相反，值得注意的是，此類季節性降雨對於台灣水庫在乾旱冬季後的補水至關重要。

The region remains under vigilance as precipitation is expected to persist in Taiwan for the coming week and the storm systems transit the Japanese archipelago.

由於預計台灣未來一週將持續降雨，且風暴系統將橫掃日本群島，該地區仍處於警戒狀態。