The US Senate is talking about money for the military. They need money for the army because of problems with Iran and China.

美國參議院正在討論軍費問題。由於與伊朗和中國存在問題，他們需要為軍隊提供資金。

The military wants 1.5 trillion dollars. They also want 80 billion more. Senator Susan Collins wants more information. She does not know why the numbers changed.

軍方要求 1.5 兆美元，並希望額外增加 800 億美元。參議員 Susan Collins 要求提供更多資訊，因為她不明白數據為何有所變動。

The government wants to give 300 billion dollars to help Iran. This money comes from other countries, not the US. Senator Collins is afraid. She thinks Iran will use the money to build missiles.

政府希望撥款 3,000 億美元援助伊朗。這筆資金來自其他國家，而非美國。參議員 Collins 感到擔憂，她認為伊朗會利用這筆錢製造飛彈。

Some leaders disagree on how to pay for things. Some Republicans want a new plan to get 5 trillion dollars over many years. They want to stop the government from closing.

部分領導人在支付方式上存在分歧。一些共和黨人希望採取新計劃，在未來多年內獲取 5 兆美元，以防止政府關門。

Senator Collins has an election in 2026. A man named Graham Platner wants her job. He does not like her plan for Iran.

參議員 Collins 將於 2026 年面臨選舉。一名叫 Graham Platner 的男子想要競選她的職位，他不認同她對伊朗的計劃。

The Senate cannot agree. They want to keep the country safe, but they disagree on the rules.

參議院無法達成共識。他們都希望維護國家安全，但在規則上存在分歧。

The United States Senate is currently reviewing the 2027 defense budget and requests for extra funding. This is happening while the US manages an ongoing conflict with Iran and rising tensions with China.

美國參議院目前正在審查 2027 年的國防預算及額外資金申請。此時美國正處於處理與伊朗的持續衝突以及與中國緊張局勢升溫的過程中。

The Department of Defense has requested a basic budget of $1.5 trillion, plus an additional $80 billion in supplemental funds. Senator Susan Collins, who leads the Senate Appropriations Committee, has stated that she needs more detailed information before she can support this extra spending. She pointed out that there are differences between the original estimates and the current figures, which now include money for disaster relief and farming subsidies.

國防部已請求 1.5 兆美元的基本預算，外加 800 億美元的補充資金。領導參議院撥款委員會的參議員 Susan Collins 表示，在支持這項額外支出之前，她需要更詳細的資訊。她指出，最初的估算與目前的數字之間存在差異，因為目前的數字包含了災害救助和農業補貼的資金。

At the same time, the administration has proposed a $300 billion fund to rebuild parts of Iran. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that this money would come from private investments in Gulf nations rather than from US taxpayers. However, Senator Collins is concerned that these funds could help Iran improve its missiles and navy. Consequently, she was one of four Republicans who supported a resolution to limit the president's power to take military action in Iran, arguing that the legal time limit for unauthorized action has already passed.

與此同時，政府提出了一項 3,000 億美元的基金，用於重建伊朗的部分地區。國務卿 Marco Rubio 強調，這筆資金將來自海灣國家的私人投資，而非由美國納稅人負擔。然而，參議員 Collins 擔心這些資金可能會幫助伊朗提升其飛彈與海軍能力。因此，她是四位支持通過決議限制總統在伊朗採取軍事行動權力的共和黨人之一，她認為未經授權行動的法定時間限制已經屆滿。

There is also significant disagreement over how to pass the budget. While some prefer the standard process, others fear that Democratic leaders might allow a government shutdown to achieve political goals. Because of this, some Republicans suggest using a process called 'budget reconciliation' to secure up to $5 trillion in long-term defense funding. This tension is further increased by the 2026 elections, where Senator Collins will face a challenge from Democrat Graham Platner, who has criticized her strategy regarding Iran.

關於如何通過預算也存在顯著分歧。雖然有些人傾向於標準程序，但其他人擔心民主黨領導人可能會為了達成政治目標而容許政府關門。因此，部分共和黨人建議使用一種稱為「預算協調」的程序，以確保高達 5 兆美元的長期國防資金。由於 2026 年的選舉，這種緊張局勢進一步加劇，參議員 Collins 將面臨民主黨 Graham Platner 的挑戰，後者批評她針對伊朗的策略。

The Senate remains divided between using traditional budget methods and the reconciliation process as they try to balance national security with government oversight.

參議院在嘗試平衡國家安全與政府監督之際，對於使用傳統預算方法還是協調程序仍存在分歧。

The United States Senate is currently evaluating the 2027 defense budget and supplemental funding requests amidst an ongoing conflict with Iran and escalating geopolitical tensions with China.

美國參議院目前在與伊朗持續衝突以及與中國地緣政治緊張局勢升級的背景下，評估 2027 年國防預算與補充撥款申請。

The current fiscal trajectory for the Department of Defense involves a baseline request of $1.5 trillion, augmented by a supplemental request of approximately $80 billion. Senator Susan Collins, in her capacity as Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, has indicated a requirement for further granular data before endorsing the supplemental package, noting discrepancies between initial estimates and current figures, the latter of which include disaster relief and agricultural subsidies.

國防部目前的財政軌跡包括 1.5 兆美元的基準申請，外加約 800 億美元的補充申請。參議院撥款委員會主席 Susan Collins 參議員表示，在支持該補充方案前，她需要更詳細的數據，並指出初步估算與目前的數字之間存在差異，後者包含了災害救助與農業補貼。

Concurrent with these budgetary discussions is the administration's proposal for a $300 billion redevelopment fund for Iran. While Secretary of State Marco Rubio has asserted that these funds would derive from private Gulf nation investments rather than U.S. taxpayer capital, Senator Collins has expressed concern regarding the potential for such capital to facilitate the restoration of Iranian ballistic missile and naval capabilities. This caution is mirrored in her legislative actions; Collins was among four Republicans who supported a war powers resolution to constrain executive authority in Iran, asserting that the 60-day window provided by the War Powers Act for unauthorized military action has elapsed.

與這些預算討論同步進行的是政府提出的 3,000 億美元伊朗重建基金提案。雖然國務卿 Marco Rubio 主張這些資金將來自海灣國家的私人投資而非美國納稅人的資本，但 Collins 參議員對此類資本可能促進伊朗恢復彈道飛彈與海軍能力的潛在風險表示擔憂。這種謹慎在她的立法行動中得到了體現；Collins 是四名支持通過戰爭權力決議以限制行政機關在伊朗權力的共和黨人之一，她主張《戰爭權力法》為未經授權軍事行動提供的 60 天窗口期已經屆滿。

Institutional friction is further exacerbated by the divergence in procedural preferences. While a preference for 'regular order' exists, there are assertions that Democratic leadership may pursue a government shutdown to align with specific political objectives. Consequently, some Republican strategists suggest the utilization of the budget reconciliation process to secure long-term defense funding—potentially up to $5 trillion over several years—to circumvent the instability of continuing resolutions. This internal tension is compounded by the 2026 election cycle, wherein Senator Collins faces a challenge from Democrat Graham Platner, who has critiqued her approach to the Iranian conflict.

程序偏好的分歧進一步加劇了體制內摩擦。儘管有人偏好「常規程序」，但有指稱民主黨領導層可能會採取政府停擺手段以達成特定政治目標。因此，部分共和黨策略師建議利用預算調節程序來確保長期國防資金——數年內可能高達 5 兆美元——以規避臨時撥款方案的不穩定性。這種內部緊張局勢因 2026 年的選舉週期而複合，Collins 參議員面臨民主黨 Graham Platner 的挑戰，後者對她處理伊朗衝突的方式提出了批評。

The Senate remains deadlocked between traditional appropriation processes and the reconciliation mechanism while attempting to balance national security requirements with executive oversight.

參議院在嘗試平衡國家安全需求與行政監督的同時，仍於傳統撥款程序與調節機制之間陷入僵局。