Spain and Portugal have different plans for people from other countries who want to live there.

西班牙與葡萄牙對於想在當地定居的外國人有不同的計劃。

Spain wants more workers. The government gives work permits to many migrants. About 1.2 million people asked for these permits. Some political parties are angry. They say this is bad for public services.

西班牙需要更多勞工。政府向許多移民發放工作許可。約有 120 萬人申請了這些許可。部分政黨對此感到憤怒，認為這對公共服務不利。

Portugal has a different problem. Rich people pay money to live there. This is the 'golden visa'. But the government is very slow. Some people wait five years for their papers.

葡萄牙則面臨不同的問題。富人透過支付費用在當地居住，這就是所謂的「黃金簽證」。但政府處理速度非常緩慢，有些人等待證件長達五年。

Now, the Portuguese government says people must wait longer to become citizens. The investors are unhappy. They want to take the government to court.

現在葡萄牙政府表示，申請入籍需要等待更長時間。投資者對此感到不滿，並希望將政府起訴至法院。

Spain wants more migrants for its economy. Portugal has legal problems with its investment visas.

西班牙為了經濟需要更多移民，而葡萄牙則在投資簽證方面面臨法律問題。

Spain and Portugal are currently using very different strategies to manage how non-EU citizens obtain legal residency and work permits.

西班牙與葡萄牙目前正採取截然不同的策略，來管理非歐盟公民如何取得合法居留權與工作許可。

In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government has started a large program to give legal status to undocumented migrants. This initiative attracted about 1.2 million applicants, which was much higher than the expected 500,000. The government emphasized that immigration is necessary to stop the population from shrinking and to protect the national economy. To support this, they created a €500 million integration plan. However, opposition parties like the People's Party and Vox have criticized the move, claiming it is a political trick that will put too much pressure on public services. As a result, some legal challenges have been filed, which might eventually be decided by the European Court of Justice.

在西班牙，總理 Pedro Sánchez 的政府啟動了一項大規模計劃，旨在賦予無文件移民合法身份。此舉吸引了約 120 萬名申請者，遠高於預期的 50 萬人。政府強調，移民對於阻止人口萎縮及保護國家經濟至關重要。為了支持此目標，他們制定了 5 億歐元的融入計劃。然而，人民黨 (People's Party) 和 Vox 等反對黨對此舉表示批評，聲稱這是政治手段，將給公共服務帶來過大壓力。因此，目前已有人提起法律挑戰，最終可能由歐洲法院裁定。

On the other hand, Portugal is facing serious problems with its 'golden visa' program. This program was created to attract foreign investment in exchange for residency and citizenship. However, there are now severe administrative delays; while the law says applications should be processed in 90 days, it has actually taken an average of five years. Furthermore, a new law created with the Chega party has doubled the waiting time for most non-EU citizens to become citizens. Secretary of State Rui Armindo de Freitas explained that these delays are caused by a lack of resources and a huge backlog of old applications. Consequently, disappointed investors are now taking legal action against the state.

另一方面，葡萄牙則面臨其「黃金簽證」計劃的嚴重問題。該計劃旨在吸引外國投資以換取居留權與公民身份。然而，目前行政延遲嚴重；儘管法律規定申請應在 90 天內處理完畢，但實際上平均耗時五年。此外，與 Chega 黨共同制定的一項新法，使大多數非歐盟公民申請入籍的等待時間增加了一倍。國務秘書 Rui Armindo de Freitas 解釋，這些延遲是由於資源缺乏以及大量舊申請積壓所致。因此，感到失望的投資者目前正採取法律行動起訴國家。

In summary, while Spain is trying to increase its legal migrant population for economic reasons, Portugal is struggling with legal disputes over its failure to process investment visas efficiently.

總結來說，西班牙試圖出於經濟原因增加合法移民人口，而葡萄牙則因無法高效處理投資簽證而陷入法律糾紛。

Spain and Portugal are currently implementing contrasting strategies regarding the regularization and acquisition of legal residency for non-EU nationals.

西班牙與葡萄牙目前在非歐盟國民的合法化與取得合法居留權方面，採取著截然不同的策略。

In Spain, the administration under Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has initiated a large-scale regularization program to grant residence and work permits to undocumented migrants. This initiative, which attracted approximately 1.2 million applicants—exceeding the initial projection of 500,000—is predicated on the assertion that immigration is essential for mitigating demographic decline and sustaining the national GDP. The administration characterized the program as a necessary recognition of rights, supported by a €500 million integration plan. However, this policy has encountered significant opposition from the People's Party and Vox, who allege that such measures constitute 'electoral engineering' and may overwhelm public services. Consequently, legal challenges have been lodged, potentially necessitating a referral to the European Court of Justice to determine compliance with EU law.

在西班牙，由總理 Pedro Sánchez 領導的政府啟動了一項大規模的合法化計畫，旨在向無文件移民發放居留與工作許可。該計畫吸引了約 120 萬名申請者，遠超最初預測的 50 萬人——其前提是移民對於緩解人口下降與維持國家 GDP 至關重要。政府將該計畫描述為對權利的必要承認，並支持以 5 億歐元的融入計畫。然而，這項政策遭到人民黨與 Vox 黨的強烈反對，他們指稱此類措施屬於「選舉工程」，並可能使公共服務不堪負荷。因此，相關法律挑戰已提出，可能需要提交至歐洲法院以判定是否符合歐盟法律。

Conversely, Portugal is experiencing systemic friction regarding its 'golden visa' program. While the program was designed to attract foreign capital through investment in exchange for residency and eventual citizenship, administrative delays have become acute. Reports indicate that processing times, legally mandated at 90 days, have averaged nearly five years. This bureaucratic stagnation is compounded by a recent legislative shift in collaboration with the Chega party, which doubled the naturalization waiting period for most non-EU citizens. The Portuguese government, represented by Secretary of State Rui Armindo de Freitas, attributed these delays to a substantial inherited backlog of applications and limited resources. In response, affected investors have initiated a petition to the Justice Ombudsperson and are preparing class-action litigation, citing a breach of the state's legal obligations.

相反地，葡萄牙在其「黃金簽證」計畫上經歷著系統性摩擦。雖然該計畫旨在透過投資吸引外國資本以換取居留權及最終公民身份，但行政延遲已變得嚴重。報告指出，法律規定的處理時間為 90 天，但實際平均已近五年。這種官僚停滯狀況因近期與 Chega 黨合作的立法變動而加劇，導致大多數非歐盟公民的入籍等待期增加了一倍。葡萄牙政府由國務秘書 Rui Armindo de Freitas 代表，將這些延遲歸咎於承接的大量積壓申請件及資源有限。對此，受影響的投資者已向司法申訴專員提交請願，並準備發起集體訴訟，指稱國家違反了法律義務。

While Spain seeks to expand its legal migrant population for economic sustainability, Portugal faces legal disputes over the failure to process existing investment-based residency applications.

西班牙尋求擴大其合法移民人口以維持經濟永續性，而葡萄牙則面臨因未能處理現有投資居留申請而引起的法律爭議。