The Italian government bought old paintings from a rich family. Now, people can see them in a museum in Rome.

義大利政府從一個富裕家庭購買了古畫。現在人們可以在羅馬的一家博物館中看到它們。

A man found these paintings in a tomb in 1857. A family kept them for a long time. Italy wanted these paintings back for the public.

一名男子於 1857 年在一個墳墓中發現了這些畫作。一個家庭將它們保存了很長時間。義大利希望將這些畫作拿回給大眾觀賞。

The government paid 15 million euros for the art. The Minister of Culture wants to buy a few very important things instead of many small things. He also bought other famous paintings recently.

政府支付了 1,500 萬歐元購買這些藝術品。文化部長希望購買少數極其重要的作品，而非許多小型作品。他最近也購買了其他著名的畫作。

Now, the museum has the paintings. Other museums from different countries are lending small objects. Together, they show how the old tomb looked.

現在，博物館已擁有這些畫作。來自不同國家的其他博物館也出借了小型物件。它們共同展示了當年古墳墓的樣貌。

The paintings are not private now. They belong to the state and are open to everyone.

這些畫作現在不再是私人財產。它們屬於國家並對所有人開放。

The Italian government has purchased 4th-century BCE Etruscan fresco panels from the Torlonia family. These artworks are now on display at the Villa Giulia National Etruscan Museum.

義大利政府向 Torlonia 家族購入了公元前 4 世紀的伊特魯里亞壁畫面板。這些藝術品目前在 Giulia 國家伊特魯里亞博物館展出。

The history of these artifacts began in 1857 when Alessandro Francois discovered the tomb in Vulci. In 1863, the frescoes were removed from the burial site, and the Torlonia family kept the panels in their private collection for a long time, while other items were sold to different people. This purchase is the result of a government effort that started in 1921 to bring back ancient artworks, which were taken during the 19th century, into public ownership.

這些文物的歷史始於 1857 年 Alessandro Francois 在 Vulci 發現該墳墓。1863 年，壁畫從埋葬地被移走，Torlonia 家族將面板私藏了很長時間，而其他物件則出售給了不同的人。此次購入是政府自 1921 年起致力於將 19 世紀被移走的古代藝術品收回公有之結果。

Regarding the cost, the Ministry of Culture paid 15 million euros for the frescoes. This purchase follows a new strategy by Minister Alessandro Giuli, who has emphasized buying a few high-value and culturally important pieces instead of many smaller works. For example, the government recently bought a portrait by Caravaggio for 35 million USD and a painting by Antonello da Messina for 14.9 million euros. Furthermore, the current exhibition includes objects on loan from international museums, which helps visitors see a complete reconstruction of the original tomb.

關於成本，文化部為這些壁畫支付了 1,500 萬歐元。此次購入遵循了部長 Alessandro Giuli 的新策略，他強調應購入少數高價值且具文化重要性的作品，而非大量的小型作品。例如，政府最近以 3,500 萬美元買入一幅 Caravaggio 的肖像畫，以及以 1,490 萬歐元買入一幅 Antonello da Messina 的畫作。此外，目前的展覽還包括從國際博物館借來的物件，有助於參觀者看到原墳墓的完整重建樣貌。

The Francois Tomb frescoes have moved from private ownership to the state and are now open for the public to see in Rome.

法蘭索斯墓壁畫已由私有轉為國家所有，目前在羅馬開放供大眾參觀。

The Italian government has acquired 4th-century BCE Etruscan fresco panels from the Torlonia family, which are now being exhibited at the Villa Giulia National Etruscan Museum.

義大利政府從 Torlonia 家族收購了公元前 4 世紀的伊特魯里亞壁畫面板，目前正在 Villa Giulia 國家伊特魯里亞博物館展出。

The provenance of the artifacts traces back to 1857, when Alessandro Francois identified the tomb in Vulci. Subsequent to its discovery, the frescoes were detached from the necropolis in 1863, resulting in the Torlonia family's long-term private possession of the panels, while other contents were dispersed among various parties. This acquisition represents the culmination of a state effort, initiated in 1921, to repatriate antiquities extracted during the 19th-century excavation surge into the public patrimony.

這些文物的來源可追溯至 1857 年，當時 Alessandro Francois 在 Vulci 發現了該墳墓。發現後，壁畫於 1863 年從墓地中被拆卸，導致 Torlonia 家族長期私人持有這些面板，而其他內容則分散在各方手中。此次收購代表了國家自 1921 年起，為將 19 世紀挖掘熱潮期間被提取的古物重新納入公共財產而所做努力的頂峰。

Regarding fiscal strategy, the Ministry of Culture has executed this purchase for a reported 15 million euros. This transaction aligns with a broader institutional shift under Minister Alessandro Giuli, who has prioritized the procurement of high-value, culturally significant assets over a larger volume of minor works. This strategic pivot is evidenced by other recent acquisitions, specifically a portrait of Maffeo Barberini by Caravaggio for 35 million USD and Antonello da Messina's 'Ecce Homo' for 14.9 million euros. The current exhibition is augmented by the temporary loan of associated funerary objects from international institutions, facilitating a comprehensive reconstruction of the tomb's original contents.

在財政策略方面，文化部據報以 1,500 萬歐元的價格完成了此次購買。此次交易符合部長 Alessandro Giuli 領導下的 broader 體制轉型，他優先考慮採購高價值、具有文化意義的資產，而非大量的小型作品。這一戰略轉向可從近期其他收購中得到證實，特別是以 3,500 萬美元購入的 Caravaggio 所繪的 Maffeo Barberini 肖像，以及以 1,490 萬歐元購入的 Antonello da Messina 的《Ecce Homo》。目前的展覽還增加了由國際機構暫借的相關喪葬物品，有助於全面重建墳墓原本的內容。

The Francois Tomb frescoes have transitioned from private ownership to state custody and are now accessible to the public in Rome.

法蘭索伊斯墓壁畫已從私人所有轉為國家保管，現在於羅馬向公眾開放。