Many people in South Africa protested against migrants. Some people went to jail and many foreign people left the country.

許多南非人抗議移民。有些人被送入監獄，許多外國人離開了這個國家。

Some groups hate migrants. They say migrants bring drugs and take jobs. They want migrants to leave South Africa. Other groups say this is not true. They say the government has other problems.

某些群體仇視移民。他們聲稱移民帶來毒品並搶走工作，要求移民離開南非。其他群體則表示這並非事實，認為政府有其他問題。

Police and soldiers went to the streets to stop fights. Most marches were peaceful. But some people stole things from shops. About 900 people went to jail. Some people died in the violence.

警察和士兵走上街頭以制止衝突。大多數遊行都是和平的。但有些人從商店偷竊。約 900 人被送入監獄，有些人則在暴力衝突中喪生。

Many people from other countries went home. Nigeria, Ghana, and Zimbabwe helped their people leave. About 4,200 people went home. President Ramaphosa wants peace in the country.

許多來自其他國家的人回到了家鄉。尼日เรีย、迦納和辛巴威協助其國民離開。約 4,200 人回國。拉馬福薩總統希望國家能恢復和平。

The police are still watching the streets. Many people are still leaving the country. People are still angry.

警察仍在監視街頭。許多人仍在離開這個國家。人們依然感到憤怒。

South Africa recently faced a series of organized nationwide protests against undocumented migrants. These events led to many arrests, damage to property, and the departure of a large number of foreign nationals.

南非近期面臨一系列有組織的全國性抗議，針對缺乏合法文件的移民。這些事件導致多人被捕、財產受損，以及大量外籍人士離開。

The unrest was caused by a June 30 deadline set by anti-immigration groups, such as Operation Dudula. These groups claim that illegal migration is the main reason for the increase in illegal drugs and the loss of jobs for South African citizens in the informal economy. Consequently, they have called for laws that reserve local businesses for citizens and the mass deportation of migrants. However, Amnesty International South Africa emphasized that targeting migrants is a distraction from deeper systemic problems, such as high unemployment and poor public services.

此次動亂是由 Operation Dudula 等反移民團體設定的 6 月 30 日期限所引起。這些團體聲稱非法移民是導致毒品增加以及南非公民在非正規經濟中失去工作的主要原因。因此，他們要求制定法律將本地業務保留給公民，並大規模遣返移民。然而，南非國際特赦組織強調，針對移民僅是轉移了對深層系統性問題（如高失業率和公共服務低劣）的注意力。

To maintain order, the government deployed the military in Johannesburg and Durban to prevent the kind of violence seen in 2021. While the police reported that most marches were peaceful, 12 of them required intervention. About 900 people were arrested for crimes including public violence and immigration violations. Furthermore, many businesses owned by foreigners were looted, resulting in losses of millions of rand. Sadly, some deaths were also reported in Alexandra and Durban.

為了維持秩序，政府在約翰尼斯堡和德班部署軍隊，以防止發生類似 2021 年的暴力事件。雖然警方報告大多數遊行是和平的，但其中 12 場需要干預。約 900 人因涉嫌公共暴力和違反移民法而被捕。此外，許多外國人經營的企業遭到洗劫，損失達數百萬蘭特。遺憾的是，亞歷山德利亞和德班也 reported 有人死亡。

In response to the danger, several countries—including Nigeria, Malawi, Ghana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique—helped their citizens return home voluntarily. The Justice Ministry confirmed that around 4,200 people returned home and 419 were deported. This movement caused heavy traffic at the Beitbridge border, where a car accident resulted in one death and seven injuries. Meanwhile, President Cyril Ramaphosa's administration has tried to negotiate with protest leaders to keep the peace, while arguing that migrants are not responsible for the country's economic problems.

針對危險情況，包括尼日เรีย、馬拉威、加納、津巴布韋和莫三比克在內的幾個國家，協助其公民自願回國。司法部確認約 4,200 人自願回國，419 人被遣返。這次移動導致 Beitbridge 邊境交通嚴重擁堵，其中一起車禍造成 1 死 7 傷。同時，總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 的政府嘗試與抗議領袖協商以維持和平，並主張移民並非國家經濟問題的責任方。

The current situation remains tense, with the government staying alert as voluntary repatriations continue and conflicts between anti-migrant groups and the state persist.

目前局勢依然緊張，隨著自願遣返行動持續以及反移民團體與政府之間的衝突依然存在，政府仍保持警戒。

South Africa recently experienced a series of coordinated nationwide protests targeting undocumented migrants, resulting in significant arrests, property damage, and mass departures of foreign nationals.

南非最近發生了一系列針對非法移民的全國性協調抗議，導致大量人士被捕、財產受損，以及大量外籍人士離開。

The unrest was precipitated by a deadline of June 30 established by anti-immigration collectives, including Operation Dudula, March and March, and Progressive Forces. These entities posit that illegal migration is the primary catalyst for the proliferation of illicit narcotics and the displacement of South African citizens from the informal economy. Consequently, these groups have advocated for the legislative reservation of township economies for nationals and the implementation of mass deportations. Conversely, Amnesty International South Africa asserts that the targeting of migrants constitutes a diversion from systemic failures rooted in the apartheid legacy, specifically regarding unemployment and inadequate public services.

此次動亂是由反移民團體（包括 Operation Dudula、March and March 及 Progressive Forces）設定的 6 月 30 日期限所引起。這些團體認為非法移民是導致毒品泛濫和南非公民在非正規經濟中被取代的主要原因。因此，這些團體主張立法將鄉鎮經濟保留給國民，並實施大規模遣返。相反，南非國際特赦組織則認為，針對移民其實是為了轉移視線，掩飾由種族隔離制度遺留下來的系統性失敗，特別是失業問題和公共服務不足的問題。

From a security perspective, the state deployed a multi-agency apparatus, including military reinforcements in Johannesburg and Durban, to mitigate the risk of casualties reminiscent of the 2021 unrest. While the South African Police Service reported that 108 of the 120 marches remained peaceful, 12 necessitated intervention. Approximately 900 individuals were detained on charges ranging from public violence and robbery to immigration violations. The violence manifested in the looting of businesses owned by foreign nationals, with some proprietors reporting losses in the millions of rand and the theft of industrial equipment. Fatalities were also recorded, including a shooting in Alexandra and a death in Durban involving a fall from a building.

從安全角度來看，政府部署了多個部門的機關，包括在約翰尼斯堡和德班增派軍隊，以降低再次出現 2021 年動亂那種傷亡風險。雖然南非警察局報告在 120 場遊行中 108 場保持和平，但有 12 場需要干預。約 900 人被拘留，指控罪名從公共暴力、搶劫到違反移民法不等。暴力行為體現為搶掠外籍人士擁有的企業，部分業主報告損失高達數百萬蘭特，且工業設備被盜。亦有記錄到死亡個案，包括在 Alexandra 發生的一起槍擊事件，以及在德班一名人士從建築物墜落死亡。

In response to the deteriorating security environment, several sovereign states—including Nigeria, Malawi, Ghana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique—facilitated the voluntary repatriation of their citizens. The Justice Ministry confirmed the repatriation of approximately 4,200 individuals and the deportation of 419 others. This exodus was marked by high traffic at the Beitbridge border post, where a vehicular accident resulted in one fatality and seven injuries. The administration of President Cyril Ramaphosa has attempted a rapprochement with protest leaders to ensure peaceful conduct, while simultaneously contesting the premise that migrants are responsible for the nation's socio-economic instability.

為應對惡化的安全環境，包括尼日利亞、馬拉威、加納、津巴布韋和莫桑比克在內的多個主權國家，協助其公民自願遣返。司法部確認約 4,200 人被遣返，另有 419 人被驅逐出境。此次大遷徙導致 Beitbridge 邊境崗哨交通繁忙，一次車禍導致 1 人死亡、7 人受傷。西里爾·拉馬福薩總統的政府嘗試與抗議領袖達成和解以確保行動和平，同時反對「移民導致國家社會經濟不穩定」的前提。

The current situation is characterized by a state of heightened vigilance, continued voluntary repatriations, and ongoing tensions between anti-migrant movements and the government.

目前的情況是以高度警戒狀態、持續的自願遣返以及反移民運動與政府之間持續的緊張關係為特徵。