Many people in South Africa are protesting. They want foreign people without papers to leave the country.

許多南非人正在抗議，他們希望沒有證件的外國人離開該國。

A group called 'March and March' told migrants to leave by June 30. The government said this is not a law. On that day, thousands of people marched in big cities. Most marches were quiet, but some were violent. Police arrested more than 900 people.

一個名為「March and March」的組織要求移民在 6 月 30 日前離開。政府表示這並非法律。在那一天，各大城市有數千人遊行。大多數遊行十分平靜，但部分則演變為暴力衝突。警方逮捕了 900 多人。

Some South Africans are angry. They think migrants take their jobs and cause crime. Because of this, 25,000 migrants left the country before the date.

部分南非人感到憤怒。他們認為移民搶走了他們的工作並導致犯罪增加。因此，有 25,000 名移民在該日期前離開了該國。

Human rights groups say the government is the problem. They say the government does not help migrants with their papers. People are poor and angry, so they blame the migrants.

人權組織表示政府才是問題所在。他們稱政府未能在證件辦理上協助移民。由於民眾貧困且憤怒，因此將責任歸咎於移民。

The situation is still dangerous. The protesters will march every week until the government closes the borders more.

目前的局勢依然危險。抗議者將每週遊行一次，直到政府進一步關閉邊境為止。

South Africa has seen a series of large protests organized by groups that oppose migration. These groups are demanding that the government remove foreign nationals who do not have legal documents.

南非出現了一系列由反移民團體組織的大型抗議活動。這些團體要求政府驅逐沒有合法文件的外國國民。

The current unrest is led by more than 20 civil society organizations, including the 'March and March' movement. These groups set a deadline of June 30 for undocumented immigrants to leave the country; however, the South African government emphasized that this deadline has no legal power. On that day, tens of thousands of people protested in major cities like Pretoria and Durban. While the South African Police Service (SAPS) stated that most marches were peaceful, 12 violent clashes occurred in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape, leading to over 900 arrests.

目前的動亂是由 20 多個公民社會組織領導，包括「March and March」運動。這些團體將 6 月 30 日設定為無文件移民離開國家的期限；然而，南非政府強調該期限不具法律效力。當天，在比勒陀利亞和德班等大城市，有數萬人舉行抗議。雖然南非警察局 (SAPS) 表示大多數遊行均為和平，但在豪登省、誇祖魯-納塔爾省和西開普省發生了 12 起暴力衝突，導致 900 多人被捕。

These events are similar to the violent xenophobic attacks seen in 2008, which caused 62 deaths. The situation is worsened because some citizens believe that foreign nationals increase unemployment and crime. Consequently, many people left the country before the deadline. Police reported that over 25,000 undocumented migrants departed, including about 9,000 Malawians and 3,000 Zimbabweans through the Beitbridge border post.

這些事件與 2008 年導致 62 人死亡的暴力排外攻擊相似。由於部分公民認為外國國民增加了失業率和犯罪率，情況進一步惡化。因此，許多人在期限前就離開了該國。警方報告指出，超過 25,000 名無文件移民已離境，其中包括約 9,000 名馬拉威人和 3,000 名津巴布韋人經由 Beitbridge 邊境口岸離開。

Human rights groups, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, assert that this instability is caused by government failure. They argue that the state has failed to manage the asylum system efficiently, leaving thousands of people without legal status. As a result, migrants have become easy targets for people who are frustrated by the poor management of public resources and the social inequalities that still exist after the apartheid era.

人權團體（如國際特赦組織和人權觀察）斷言，這種不穩定是由於政府失職造成的。他們認為國家未能有效管理庇護系統，導致數千人缺乏合法身份。結果，移民成為了那些對公共資源管理不善以及種族隔離時代後依然存在的社會不平等感到沮喪的人們的容易攻擊目標。

The situation remains unstable, as organizers have promised to hold weekly demonstrations until the government implements stricter border controls.

情況依然不穩定，因為組織者承諾將每週舉行示威，直到政府實施更嚴格的邊境管制為止。

South Africa has experienced a series of large-scale protests organized by anti-migrant coalitions demanding the expulsion of undocumented foreign nationals.

南非經歷了一系列由反移民聯盟組織的大規模抗議，要求驅逐沒有合法證件的外國國民。

The current unrest is characterized by the coordination of over 20 civil society organizations, most notably the 'March and March' movement. These entities established a June 30 deadline for the departure of undocumented immigrants, a mandate the South African government has clarified possesses no legal validity. On this date, tens of thousands of individuals demonstrated across major urban centers, including Pretoria and Durban. While the South African Police Service (SAPS) reported that 108 of 120 marches remained peaceful, 12 instances of violent confrontation occurred in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape, resulting in over 900 arrests.

目前的動盪是以超過 20 個公民社會組織的協調為特徵，其中最著名的是「March and March」運動。這些實體為無證移民設定了 6 月 30 日的離境期限，而南非政府已澄清該指令不具法律效力。在該日期，數以萬計的人在包括比勒陀和德班在內的主要城市中心示威。雖然南非警察局 (SAPS) 報告 120 場遊行中有 108 場保持和平，但在豪登省、夸祖魯-納塔爾省和西開普省發生了 12 起暴力衝突，導致超過 900 人被捕。

Historically, these events mirror the xenophobic volatility observed in 2008, which resulted in 62 fatalities. The current socio-political climate is exacerbated by perceptions among certain citizens that foreign nationals exacerbate unemployment and criminality. Consequently, a significant migratory outflow occurred prior to the deadline, with police reporting the departure of over 25,000 undocumented migrants, including approximately 9,000 Malawians and 3,000 Zimbabweans via the Beitbridge Port of Entry.

從歷史上看，這些事件反映了 2008 年觀察到的排外動盪，當時導致 62 人死亡。目前的社會政治氣候因部分公民認為外國國民加劇了失業與犯罪問題而進一步惡化。因此，在期限前出現了顯著的移民外流，警方報告有超過 25,000 名無證移民離境，其中包括約 9,000 名馬拉威人和 3,000 名津巴布韋人經由 Beitbridge 入境口岸離開。

Institutional critiques from Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch suggest that the current instability is a symptom of systemic administrative failure. These organizations posit that the state's inability to efficiently manage the asylum system has left thousands in a state of legal limbo, thereby rendering migrants convenient targets for public frustration regarding the mismanagement of public resources and the enduring socioeconomic disparities inherited from the apartheid era.

國際特赦組織和人權觀察的制度性批評指出，目前的不穩定是系統性行政失效的症狀。這些組織認為，國家無法高效管理庇護制度，導致數千人處於法律真空狀態，從而使移民成為公眾對公共資源管理不善以及種族隔離時代遺留的社會經濟差距感到不滿的便利目標。

The situation remains volatile, with organizers pledging weekly demonstrations until the state implements more rigorous border enforcement.

情況依然不穩定，組織者承諾將進行每週示威，直到國家實施更嚴格的邊境執法為止。