The USA does not want to keep the trade deal with Canada and Mexico in its current way.

美國不希望以目前的方式維持與加拿大及墨西哥的貿易協定。

The USA, Canada, and Mexico have a trade deal. They met online to talk about it. Canada and Mexico want to keep the deal. But the USA says the deal has problems. The USA wants to change the rules to fix these problems.

美國、加拿大與墨西哥簽有一項貿易協定。他們透過網路會議進行討論。加拿大與墨西哥希望維持該協定，但美國表示該協定存在問題。美國希望修改規則以解決這些問題。

This deal started a few years ago. Some leaders in the USA now say the deal is not important. Other leaders in the USA disagree. They think some parts of the deal are still good.

這項協定始於幾年前。目前美國部分領導人認為該協定並不重要，但其他領導人則持不同意見，認為協定中的某些部分仍然有效。

Some experts are worried. They say businesses might not spend money if the rules change. Other experts say it is okay. They say the three countries can still talk and work together. Many people in the USA and Canada still like the deal.

部分專家表示擔憂，他們認為如果規則改變，企業可能會減少投資。其他專家則認為沒關係，他們認為三個國家仍然可以溝通與合作。許多美國與加拿大的人依然支持這項協定。

The trade deal is still active for now. The USA and Mexico will talk more soon.

該貿易協定目前仍然有效。美國與墨西哥很快將會進一步討論。

The United States has decided not to renew the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA/USMCA) in its current form after a required joint review.

在完成必要的聯合審查後，美國決定不以目前的形式續展《美墨加協定》（CUSMA/USMCA）。

Current political tensions are highlighted by the U.S. refusal to commit to a sixteen-year extension of the trade deal. According to the agreement's rules, representatives from the three countries met online to evaluate how well the treaty is working. While Canada and Mexico wanted to continue the deal, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer emphasized that the U.S. would not agree to a renewal under the current framework. He asserted that it is necessary to address trade deficits and other systemic problems first.

美國拒絕承諾將該貿易協定延長十六年，凸顯了目前的政治緊張局勢。根據協定規定，三國代表透過線上會議評估該條約的運作成效。雖然加拿大與墨西哥希望繼續執行協定，但美國貿易代表 Jamieson Greer 強調，美國不會在現有框架下同意續約。他主張必須先解決貿易逆差及其他系統性問題。

CUSMA was originally created during the first Trump administration to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Although it was initially seen as a success, current U.S. officials have described the agreement as 'irrelevant.' However, there are different opinions within the administration; while Jamieson Greer acknowledged that some parts of the pact still work, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and adviser Peter Navarro have remained more critical.

CUSMA 最初是在川普第一任政府期間建立，旨在取代《北美自由貿易協定》（NAFTA）。雖然最初被視為成功，但目前的美國官員將該協定形容為「不再相關」。然而，政府內部存在不同意見；Jamieson Greer 承認協定部分內容依然有效，但商務部長 Howard Lutnick 與顧問 Peter Navarro 的批評則更為激烈。

Experts suggest that the lack of a formal extension could cause instability. Andrew Hale from Advancing American Freedom argued that the unpredictable U.S. trade strategy might reduce North American competitiveness and discourage long-term investment. On the other hand, Carlo Dade from the University of Calgary suggested that missing the renewal deadline is not a major problem as long as the countries continue to talk. Furthermore, data from Ipsos and Nanos Research shows that the public in both the U.S. and Canada still strongly support the three-way agreement.

專家建議，缺乏正式延長可能會導致不穩定。來自 Advancing American Freedom 的 Andrew Hale 主張，美國不可預測的貿易策略可能會降低北美的競爭力，並阻礙長期投資。另一方面，卡加利大學的 Carlo Dade 則認為，只要各國繼續對話，錯過續約期限並非重大問題。此外，Ipsos 與 Nanos Research 的數據顯示，美國與加拿大的民眾仍強烈支持這項三方協定。

The agreement remains active until the current issues are resolved or the deal is formally ended, and bilateral talks between the U.S. and Mexico are expected to continue.

在現有問題解決或協定正式終止前，該協定依然有效，且美國與墨西哥之間的雙邊談判預計將繼續。

The United States has opted not to renew the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA/USMCA) in its current form following a mandatory joint review.

美國在完成強制性聯合審查後，決定不以現有形式續約《美加墨協定》（CUSMA/USMCA）。

The current geopolitical friction is underscored by the United States' refusal to commit to a sixteen-year extension of the trade pact. Pursuant to the agreement's six-year joint review mechanism, representatives from the three nations convened virtually to evaluate the treaty's operational efficacy. While Canada and Mexico expressed a desire for continuity, the United States Trade Representative (USTR), Jamieson Greer, stated that the U.S. would not agree to a renewal in the existing framework, citing the necessity to address trade deficits and systemic shortcomings.

目前的地緣政治摩擦在美國拒絕承諾將該貿易協定延長十六年後更加凸顯。根據協定的六年聯合審查機制，三國代表透過視訊會議評估該條約的運作效能。雖然加拿大與墨西哥表達了維持現狀的願望，但美國貿易代表（USTR）Jamieson Greer 表示，美國不會同意在現有框架下續約，理由是必須解決貿易逆差與系統性缺陷。

Historically, CUSMA was established during the first Trump administration as a successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Despite its initial reception as a success, current U.S. executive rhetoric has characterized the agreement as 'irrelevant.' This shift in posture is mirrored by internal administrative divergence; while USTR Jamieson Greer acknowledged functional 'pillars' within the pact, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and adviser Peter Navarro have maintained more critical perspectives.

從歷史來看，CUSMA 是在川普第一任政府期間，作為《北美自由貿易協定》（NAFTA）的繼任者而建立的。儘管最初被視為成功，但目前美國行政部門的言論將該協定形容為「不再相關」。這種立場的轉變也反映在內部行政部門的分歧；雖然 USTR Jamieson Greer 承認協定中存在功能性的「支柱」，但商務部長 Howard Lutnick 與顧問 Peter Navarro 則持有更為批評的觀點。

Stakeholder analysis suggests that the absence of a formal extension may precipitate institutional instability. Andrew Hale of Advancing American Freedom posited that the unpredictability of current U.S. trade strategy could diminish North American global competitiveness and deter long-term capital investment. Conversely, Carlo Dade of the University of Calgary’s School of Public Policy suggested that the failure to meet the renewal deadline is negligible provided that constructive dialogue persists. This perspective is bolstered by empirical data from Ipsos Public Affairs and Nanos Research, which indicates sustained public support for the trilateral agreement in both the U.S. and Canada.

利益相關者分析指出，缺乏正式延長可能會導致制度不穩定。Advancing American Freedom 的 Andrew Hale 認為，目前美國貿易策略的不可預測性可能會削弱北美的全球競爭力，並阻礙長期資本投資。相反，卡加利大學公共政策學院的 Carlo Dade 則認為，只要建設性對話持續，未能達到續約期限並不重要。這一觀點得到了 Ipsos Public Affairs 與 Nanos Research 的實證數據支持，數據顯示美國與加拿大的公眾對該三方協定仍維持支持。

The agreement remains in force pending the resolution of outstanding issues or formal termination, with bilateral negotiations between the U.S. and Mexico scheduled to continue.

在未解決待處理問題或正式終止前，該協定依然有效，而美國與墨西哥之間的雙邊談判將繼續進行。