President Donald Trump gave pardons to eleven people. Nine people broke air rules. Two people broke money rules.

唐納川普總統赦免了 11 人。其中 9 人違反空氣法規，2 人違反金融法規。

Nine people worked on cars. They changed car parts to hide bad air. The government said this was wrong. Now, the President says these people are not criminals. He says the old rules were too strong.

有 9 人從事汽車相關工作。他們修改汽車零件以掩蓋廢氣排放。政府表示這樣做是錯誤的。現在，總統表示這些人並非罪犯，他認為舊有的法規過於嚴苛。

Two other people had money problems. Adam Kidan lied about boats in 2005. Jack Harvard lied to a bank in the 1980s. The President says these men are good people now. He says they helped other people.

另外兩個人則有金融問題。Adam Kidan 在 2005 年對船隻造假，Jack Harvard 在 1980 年代對銀行撒謊。總統表示這些人現在已經改過自新，且曾幫助他人。

Some people are happy about this. Other people are sad. They say the air will become dirty. They say the law is not fair for everyone.

有些人對此感到高興，而有些人則感到悲傷。他們認為空氣將會變得污濁，且法律對每個人並不公平。

The President wants fewer rules for cars and business. He wants to help people who the old government punished.

總統希望減少對汽車與商業的規範，想幫助那些被前任政府懲罰的人。

President Donald Trump has issued pardons to eleven individuals. Most of these people were convicted of breaking federal emissions laws, while two others were pardoned for financial crimes.

川普總統已赦免 11 名人士。其中大多數人因違反聯邦排放法而被定罪，另外兩人則因金融罪行獲赦免。

The largest group consists of nine people, including diesel mechanics and vehicle tuners like Matthew Geouge and MacKenzie Spurlock. They were convicted of violating the Clean Air Act by using 'defeat devices' to bypass emissions-control systems. The administration emphasized that these prosecutions were an excessive use of government power and described the legal actions as political persecution. Furthermore, this change in policy is supported by a recent order allowing vehicle modifications and the removal of federal tailpipe standards.

最大的一組包含 9 人，包括像 Matthew Geouge 和 MacKenzie Spurlock 這樣的柴油機械師和汽車調校師。他們因使用「欺騙裝置」繞過排放控制系統，而被判定違反《清潔空氣法》。政府強調這些起訴是過度使用政府權力，並將這些法律行動描述為政治迫害。此外，最近一項允許修改車輛並取消聯邦排氣管標準的命令，支持了此次的政策變更。

In addition to environmental cases, the president pardoned two individuals convicted of fraud. Adam Kidan, a former associate of lobbyist Jack Abramoff, was pardoned for 2005 fraud charges. The White House justified this by pointing to Kidan's later success in the staffing industry. Similarly, ranch owner Jack Harvard was pardoned for bank fraud from the 1980s because of his good behavior and his support for U.S. and NATO military training.

除環境案件外，總統還赦免了兩名被判定犯詐欺罪的人士。遊說者 Jack Abramoff 的前助手 Adam Kidan，因 2005 年的詐欺指控獲赦免。白宮以 Kidan 隨後在人力派遣產業取得成功作為理由。同樣地，牧場主 Jack Harvard 因表現良好且支持美國與北約的軍事訓練，而獲赦免 1980 年代的銀行詐欺罪。

These pardons are part of a larger effort to reduce government regulations. While the administration claims these actions remove unnecessary burdens, critics argue that they may damage the reputation of the legal system. Moreover, some researchers suggest that removing these environmental rules could worsen the climate crisis, which is already causing extreme weather and health risks.

這些赦免行動是減少政府監管之更大努力的一部分。雖然政府聲稱這些行動移除了不必要的負擔，但批評者認為這可能會損害法律系統的聲譽。此外，部分研究人員指出，取消這些環境規則可能會加劇氣候危機，而氣候危機已造成極端天氣與健康風險。

Overall, these actions show a clear effort by the administration to remove environmental regulations and forgive those who were punished under previous federal laws.

總體而言，這些行動顯示政府明顯企圖取消環境監管，並原諒那些在先前聯邦法律下受懲罰的人。

President Donald Trump has issued pardons to eleven individuals, primarily targeting those convicted of violating federal emissions regulations and two individuals convicted of financial crimes.

川普總統已特赦 11 人，主要針對被判定違反聯邦排放法規的人士，以及兩名被判定犯財務罪的人。

The primary cohort of clemency recipients consists of nine individuals, including diesel mechanics and vehicle tuners such as Matthew Geouge and MacKenzie Spurlock, who were convicted of violating the Clean Air Act. These individuals were found to have installed or sold 'defeat devices' designed to bypass federally mandated emissions-control systems. The administration posits that such prosecutions constituted an excessive application of regulatory power, characterizing the legal actions as political persecution. This shift in policy is further evidenced by a recent presidential memorandum directing the Environmental Protection Agency to permit vehicle modifications at the owner's discretion, as well as the February repeal of scientific findings regarding the health risks of greenhouse gas emissions and the elimination of federal tailpipe standards.

此次特赦的主要對象包含 9 人，包括如 Matthew Geouge 與 MacKenzie Spurlock 等柴油機維修員及改裝師傅，他們被判定違反《清潔空氣法》。這些人被發現安裝或銷售旨在繞過聯邦強制排放控制系統的「欺騙裝置」。政府認為此類起訴構成了對監管權力的過度運用，將這些法律行動定義為政治迫害。最近的一份總統備忘錄指示環保署允許車主自行決定修改車輛，以及 2 月份廢除關於溫室氣體排放健康風險的科學研究結果，並取消聯邦尾氣標準，進一步證明了這一政策轉向。

Beyond environmental regulations, the executive clemency extended to two individuals convicted of fraud. Adam Kidan, a former associate of lobbyist Jack Abramoff, received a pardon for 2005 conspiracy and fraud charges related to the acquisition of gambling vessels. The White House cited Kidan's subsequent professional achievements in the staffing industry as a justification for the grant. Additionally, ranch owner Jack Harvard, convicted of bank fraud in the 1980s, was pardoned; the administration attributed this decision to his post-conviction conduct and his provision of complimentary training grounds for U.S. and NATO military personnel.

除環境法規外，行政特赦還延伸至兩名被判定犯欺詐罪的人士。前遊說者 Jack Abramoff 的前合夥人 Adam Kidan，因 2005 年涉及收購賭船的共謀與欺詐指控而獲得特赦。白宮將 Kidan 隨後在人力派遣產業的專業成就列為特赦理由。此外，於 1980 年代被判定銀行欺詐的牧場主 Jack Harvard 亦獲特赦；政府將此決定歸因於其定罪後的行為，以及他為美國與北約軍方提供免費訓練場地。

These actions occur within a broader institutional framework of deregulation and the systematic reversal of previous administrative priorities. While the administration frames these pardons as a relief from regulatory burdens, critics suggest such measures may undermine the perceived legitimacy of the judicial system and exacerbate environmental degradation. This tension is underscored by recent extreme weather events and the subsequent cancellation of public festivities due to heat-related health risks, which some researchers attribute to the ongoing climate crisis driven by the very emissions the Clean Air Act seeks to mitigate.

這些行動發生在一個更廣泛的去監管化制度框架內，是對先前行政優先事項的系統性翻轉。雖然政府將這些特赦框定為減輕監管負擔，但批評者認為此類措施可能會削弱司法系統被認可的合法性，並加劇環境退化。近期發生的極端天氣事件以及隨後因高溫健康風險而取消的公共慶典，凸顯了這種緊張關係，部分研究人員將其歸因於持續的氣候危機，而這正是《清潔空氣法》試圖減緩的排放所導致的。

The current situation reflects a comprehensive administrative effort to dismantle environmental regulatory frameworks and grant clemency to those penalized under previous federal enforcement regimes.

目前的局面反映出政府的一項全面行政努力，旨在拆除環境監管框架，並特赦那些在先前聯邦執法制度下受罰的人士。