The Vatican says the SSPX group is no longer part of the Catholic Church. This happened because the group made four new bishops without the Pope's permission.

梵蒂岡表示 SSPX 團體不再是天主教會的一部分。這是因為該團體在未經教宗許可的情況下，任命了四位新主教。

Two bishops made four priests into bishops on July 1. They did not ask Pope Leo XIV. This is against Church law. Now, the Vatican says the priests and the people in the SSPX are not in the Church. Their weddings and prayers are not official.

兩位主教於 7 月 1 日將四位神父任命為主教。他們並未詢問教宗利奧十四世，這違反了教會法。因此，梵蒂岡現在表示，這些神父及 SSPX 的成員均不屬於教會，他們的婚禮與祈禱不獲官方認可。

The SSPX group does not like new changes in the Church. They want to use old ways and the Latin language. The group started in 1970. They have many priests and followers in the United States.

SSPX 團體不認同教會的新變革。他們希望沿用舊有方式與拉丁文。該團體成立於 1970 年，在美國擁有許多神父與追隨者。

The Vatican is very sad because the Church is not together. The SSPX says they love the Pope. They say they only want to help people who like old traditions. They hope a new Pope will let them back in one day.

梵蒂岡對教會未能團結感到非常悲傷。SSPX 則表示他們深愛教宗，僅希望幫助喜愛舊傳統的人。他們希望未來有新任教宗能允許他們回歸。

The Vatican says the group is still out. The SSPX continues its work.

梵蒂岡表示該團體仍被排除在外，而 SSPX 則繼續其工作。

The Vatican has officially excommunicated the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) and its members after the group appointed four bishops without permission.

由於聖庇護十號會（SSPX）在未經許可的情況下任命了四位主教，梵蒂岡已正式將該組織及其成員逐出教會。

The current crisis began on July 1, when Bishop Alfonso de Galarreta and Bishop Bernard Fellay ordained four priests without the approval of Pope Leo XIV. According to Catholic law, the Pope has total authority over the appointment of bishops to ensure the continuity of the church. Consequently, the Vatican decided that these actions created a formal split, known as a schism. Although the Vatican previously offered to discuss the issue, the SSPX reportedly rejected these offers. As a result, the excommunication now includes all SSPX priests and followers, meaning their religious services, such as marriages and confessions, are no longer considered valid.

目前的危機始於 7 月 1 日，當時 Alfonso de Galarreta 主教與 Bernard Fellay 主教在未經教宗 Leo XIV 批准的情況下，晉升了四位神父。根據天主教法，教宗對主教的任命擁有絕對權力，以確保教會的延續性。因此，梵蒂岡決定這些行為造成了正式分裂，即所謂的「分派」。雖然梵蒂岡此前曾提出討論此問題，但據報導 SSPX 拒絕了這些提議。結果，此次逐出教會令現已涵蓋所有 SSPX 神父及追隨者，這意味著他們主持的宗教儀式（如結婚與告解）不再被視為有效。

This conflict is based on the SSPX's rejection of the modernization reforms from the Second Vatican Council, especially regarding the use of local languages instead of Latin. Founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the Society is a global organization with about 30,000 members and 124 priests in the United States. This situation is very similar to a split in 1988 when Lefebvre also ordained bishops without permission. While Pope Benedict XVI later helped resolve that conflict in 2009, the current administration under Pope Leo XIV has emphasized that the reforms of Vatican II are essential to the Church's future.

這次衝突源於 SSPX 拒絕第二次梵蒂岡大公會議的現代化改革，特別是關於使用在地語言取代拉丁文的規定。該會由總主教 Marcel Lefebvre 於 1970 年創立，是一個全球性組織，在美國約有 30,000 名成員與 124 位神父。此情況與 1988 年的一次分裂非常相似，當時 Lefebvre 同樣在未經許可下晉升主教。雖然教宗 Benedict XVI 於 2009 年協助解決了該衝突，但 Leo XIV 教宗領導下的現任管理層強調，第二次梵蒂岡大公會議的改革對教會的未來至關重要。

Opinions on the matter remain divided. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, speaking for the Vatican, asserted that these unauthorized ordinations deeply damage the unity of the church. On the other hand, SSPX representatives, such as Reverend Georg Kopf, argued that their actions were necessary to provide spiritual care for traditionalists. He further suggested that a future Pope might eventually welcome the group back into the church, citing the example of Pope Benedict XVI.

外界對此事的看法依然分歧。代表梵蒂岡的 Pietro Parolin 樞機斷言，這些未經授權的晉升嚴重損害了教會的統一。另一方面，SSPX 代表（如 Georg Kopf 神父）則主張，他們的行動是為了給傳統主義者提供靈性關懷而必須採取且必要的。他進一步暗示，未來的教宗最終可能會歡迎該組織重返教會，並引用了教宗 Benedict XVI 的例子。

The Vatican maintains that the excommunications are still in effect, while the SSPX continues to operate despite the formal split.

梵蒂岡堅持逐出教會令依然有效，而 SSPX 儘管處於正式分裂狀態仍繼續運作。

The Vatican has formally excommunicated the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) and its adherents following the unauthorized consecration of four bishops.

梵蒂岡在四位主教被未經授權祝聖後，正式將聖庇護十號會（SSPX）及其追隨者逐出教會。

The current crisis originated on July 1, when Bishop Alfonso de Galarreta and Bishop Bernard Fellay presided over the ordination of four priests—Michael Goldade, Pascal Schreiber, Michel Poinsinet de Sivry, and Marc Hanappier—without the mandate of Pope Leo XIV. Under Catholic canon law, the papal prerogative regarding episcopal consecrations is absolute to ensure apostolic succession; consequently, the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith determined that these actions constituted a formal schism. While the Vatican had previously extended offers of dialogue, these were reportedly rebuffed, leading to a decree that extends excommunication beyond the officiating prelates to include all SSPX priests and lay faithful who formally adhere to the organization. This sanction renders the group's celebration of sacraments, specifically marriages and confessions, illicit and invalid.

目前的危機起源於 7 月 1 日，當時 Alfonso de Galarreta 主教與 Bernard Fellay 主教在未獲得教宗 Leo XIV 授權的情況下，主持了四位神父——Michael Goldade, Pascal Schreiber, Michel Poinsinet de Sivry 與 Marc Hanappier——的祝聖禮。根據天主教教會法，教宗在主教祝聖方面擁有絕對權限，以確保宗徒傳承；因此，信理部認定這些行為構成了正式的分裂。雖然梵蒂岡此前曾提出對話，但據報導遭到拒絕，導致一項法令將逐出教會的處分從主持禮儀的主教擴大到所有正式加入 SSPX 的神父與平信徒。這項制裁使得該組織舉行的聖事，特別是婚姻與告解，變得非法且無效。

This institutional conflict is rooted in the SSPX's rejection of the Second Vatican Council's modernization reforms, particularly regarding ecumenical outreach and the transition from the Latin rite to vernacular languages. Founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the Society maintains a global presence, including approximately 30,000 faithful and 124 priests in the United States alone. The current rupture mirrors the 1988 schism, in which Lefebvre similarly ordained bishops without authorization. Although Pope Benedict XVI later facilitated a rapprochement by lifting those sanctions in 2009, the current administration under Pope Leo XIV has signaled a lack of flexibility, characterizing the reforms of Vatican II as fundamental to the Church's trajectory.

這場體制衝突根源於 SSPX 拒絕第二次梵蒂岡大公會議的現代化改革，特別是關於普世主義接觸以及從拉丁禮轉向當地語言的過渡。聖庇護十號會由 Marcel Lefebvre 總主教於 1970 年創立，目前在全球擁有影響力，僅在美國就有約 3 萬名信徒與 124 位神父。目前的破裂 mirrored 1988 年的分裂，當時 Lefebvre 同樣在未經授權下祝聖主教。儘管教宗 Benedict XVI 後來於 2009 年通過取消這些制裁促成了和解，但目前在教宗 Leo XIV 領導下的管理層則表現出缺乏靈活性，將第二次梵蒂岡大公會議的改革視為教會發展軌跡的基石。

Stakeholder positioning remains polarized. The Vatican, via Cardinal Pietro Parolin, has characterized the unauthorized ordinations as an act that deeply wounds ecclesiastical unity. Conversely, SSPX representatives, including Reverend Georg Kopf and a priest identified as Father Benedict, maintain that their actions were motivated by a desire to ensure the spiritual care of traditionalists and that they remain loyal to the papacy. Reverend Kopf has hypothesized that a future pontiff may eventually restore the group to full communion, citing the precedent established by Pope Benedict XVI.

利益相關者的立場依然兩極分化。梵蒂岡透過 Pietro Parolin 樞機將未經授權的祝聖行為描述為深深刻劃教會統一的行為。相反，包括 Georg Kopf 神父與另一位被稱為 Father Benedict 的神父在內的 SSPX 代表則堅持，他們的行為是出於確保傳統主義者獲得靈魂照顧的願望，且他們依然忠於教宗。Kopf 神父假設，未來的教宗可能會參考教宗 Benedict XVI 建立的先例，最終讓該組織恢復完全共融。

The Holy See maintains that the excommunications remain in effect, while the SSPX continues its operations despite the formal schism.

聖座堅持逐出教會的處分依然有效，而 SSPX 則在正式分裂的情況下繼續運作。