Some leaders in the US government have different ideas about citizenship and special permits for foreigners.

美國政府部分領導人在公民身份與外國人特別許可方面持有不同看法。

The Supreme Court says people born in the US are citizens. Some leaders agree. Other leaders think this is a problem and want to change the law.

最高法院表示在美國出生的人即為公民。部分領導人認同此觀點。而其他領導人則認為這是一個問題，並希望修改法律。

Some people from Haiti and Syria have a special permit called TPS. The Trump government wanted to stop this permit. But other leaders say no. They say Haiti is dangerous. They also say these people help with jobs and health care in the US.

部分來自海地與敘利亞的人擁有稱為 TPS 的特別許可。川普政府曾希望取消此許可。但其他領導人表示反對，他們認為海地情勢危險，且這些人能為美國的就業與醫療保健提供幫助。

Two leaders, Mr. Espaillat and Mr. Gimenez, want to help people who have lived in the US for a long time. They want to help 'Dreamers' and farm workers. They want to make the border safe first. One new law helps people from Haiti stay until 2029.

兩位領導人 Espaillat 先生與 Gimenez 先生希望能幫助在美國居住較長時間的人。他們希望幫助「追夢者」與農場工人。他們主 trương先確保邊境安全。一項新法律允許海地人留在美國直到 2029 年。

The court says birthright citizenship is legal. Now, leaders are trying to stop the deportation of people with TPS.

法院表示出生公民權是合法的。目前領導人們正試圖阻止將持有 TPS 許可的人驅逐出境。

Members of the U.S. Congress have expressed both different and similar opinions regarding birthright citizenship and the continuation of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for foreign nationals.

美國國會議員針對出生公民權以及外籍人士繼續享有臨時保護身份 (TPS) 一事，表達了不同且相似的意見。

The legal status of birthright citizenship is still a subject of debate, even after the Supreme Court confirmed that this right is guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. Representative Adriano Espaillat asserted that 'birthright tourism' is not a significant problem. In contrast, Representative Carlos Gimenez emphasized that new laws are needed to prevent people from abusing the system through 'childbirth citizenship.'

出生公民權的法律地位仍然是爭論的主題，即便最高法院已確認這項權利由第 14 條修正案保障。眾議員 Adriano Espaillat 主張「出生旅遊」並非重大問題。相反地，眾議員 Carlos Gimenez 強調需要新法來防止人們透過「分娩公民權」濫用制度。

Regarding Temporary Protected Status, there is a clear disagreement between the executive branch and some lawmakers. The Trump administration wanted to end TPS for about 356,000 people from Haiti and Syria. However, a group of Republicans, including Representatives Gimenez and Mike Lawler and Governor Mike DeWine, opposed this plan. They argued that sending Haitian nationals back to a 'failed state' with violent gangs would be harmful. Governor DeWine highlighted that the Haitian community contributes greatly to Ohio's manufacturing and healthcare sectors, meaning mass deportation would hurt the state's economy. Similarly, Representative Lawler noted that ending TPS suddenly would cause a crisis in healthcare and disability services.

關於臨時保護身份，行政部門與部分立法者之間存在明顯分歧。川普政府希望取消約 35 萬 6 千名來自海地與敘利亞人士的 TPS。然而，包括眾議員 Gimenez、Mike Lawler 及州長 Mike DeWine 在內的一組共和黨人反對此計劃。他們認為將海地國民送回一個充滿暴力幫派的「失敗國家」將會造成傷害。州長 DeWine 強調海地社群對俄亥俄州的製造業與醫療保健部門貢獻巨大，這意味著大規模驅逐將損害該州的經濟。同樣地，眾議員 Lawler 指出，突然終止 TPS 將導致醫療保健與身心障礙服務陷入危機。

To find a common solution, Representative Espaillat proposed a three-part plan for bipartisan reform. This plan focuses on 'Dreamers,' farm workers, and keeping families together. Representative Gimenez agreed that it is necessary to give legal status to long-term undocumented residents, such as DACA recipients, provided that border security is improved first. These efforts are seen in bill HR 1689, which aims to extend TPS for Haiti until 2029 and has already passed the House of Representatives.

為了尋找共同解決方案，眾議員 Espaillat 提出了一項分為三個部分的兩黨改革計劃。該計劃聚焦於「追夢人」、農場工人以及維持家庭團聚。眾議員 Gimenez 同意在首先改善邊境安全的前提下，有必要賦予長期無證居民（如 DACA 受益者）合法身份。這些努力體現在 HR 1689 號法案中，該法案旨在將海地的 TPS 延長至 2029 年，且已在眾議院通過。

The current situation is marked by a court confirmation of birthright citizenship and ongoing legislative efforts to protect TPS recipients from deportation.

目前的狀況是以法院確認出生公民權，以及立法部門持續努力保護 TPS 受益者免於被驅逐為特徵。

Members of the United States Congress have articulated divergent and convergent views regarding birthright citizenship and the maintenance of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for foreign nationals.

美國國會議員針對出生公民權以及外國國民維持臨時保護身份 (TPS) 的議題，表達了分歧或趨同的觀點。

The legal status of birthright citizenship remains a point of contention following a Supreme Court affirmation that such citizenship is guaranteed under the 14th Amendment. While Representative Adriano Espaillat maintains that birthright tourism is statistically negligible, Representative Carlos Gimenez suggests that legislative intervention is required to prevent the perceived abuse of the system via 'childbirth citizenship.'

在最高法院確認出生公民權受到第14修正案保障後，該法律地位仍是爭論焦點。代表 Adriano Espaillat 主張「出生旅遊」在統計上微不足道，而代表 Carlos Gimenez 則認為需要立法干預，以防止透過「生育公民權」濫用制度。

Regarding Temporary Protected Status, a significant institutional rift has emerged between the executive branch and certain legislative members. The Trump administration has sought the termination of TPS for approximately 356,000 individuals from Haiti and Syria. However, a coalition of Republicans, including Representatives Gimenez and Mike Lawler, alongside Governor Mike DeWine, have opposed this trajectory. They argue that the repatriation of Haitian nationals to a 'failed state' characterized by gang violence would be counterproductive. Governor DeWine specifically highlighted the socio-economic contributions of the Haitian community in Ohio, particularly within the manufacturing and healthcare sectors, suggesting that mass deportation would be contrary to state interests. Similarly, Representative Lawler noted that a sudden cessation of TPS would precipitate a crisis in healthcare and disability services.

關於臨時保護身份，行政部門與部分立法機關成員之間出現了顯著的分歧。川普政府試圖取消約 35.6 萬名來自海地與敘利亞人士的 TPS。然而，包括代表 Gimenez 與 Mike Lawler 在內的共和黨人，以及州長 Mike DeWine 均反對此趨勢。他們認為將海地國民遣返回一個充滿幫派暴力的「失敗國家」將適得其反。州長 DeWine 特別強調海地社群在俄亥俄州的社會經濟貢獻，尤其是在製造業與醫療保健領域，認為大規模驅逐將有違州利益。同樣地，代表 Lawler 指出，突然停止 TPS 將導致醫療與身心障礙服務陷入危機。

In pursuit of a legislative rapprochement, Representative Espaillat proposed a tripartite framework for bipartisan reform focusing on 'Dreamers,' agricultural laborers, and the preservation of family unity. Representative Gimenez concurred with the necessity of normalizing the status of long-term undocumented residents, such as DACA recipients, provided that border security is first established. This legislative effort is partially manifested in HR 1689, which seeks to extend TPS for Haiti until 2029 and has passed the House of Representatives.

為了尋求立法上的協調，代表 Espaillat 提出了一個三方框架以進行兩黨改革，重點關注「追夢者」、農業勞工及維持家庭團聚。代表 Gimenez 同意將長期無證居民（如 DACA 受益者）的身份正常化具有必要性，前提是必須先建立邊境安全。這項立法努力部分體現在 HR 1689 法案中，該法案尋求將海地的 TPS 延長至 2029 年，且已在眾議院通過。

The current landscape is defined by a judicial confirmation of birthright citizenship and an ongoing legislative effort to shield TPS recipients from deportation.

目前的局面是以司法確認出生公民權，以及持續努力立法保護 TPS 受益者免於被驅逐為特徵。