Cuba had a big power problem on Monday. Now, 10 million people have no electricity.

古巴在週一發生了嚴重的電力問題。目前有1000萬人沒有電可用。

The power plants are very old. Cuba does not have enough money. The United States also stopped Cuba from buying oil. Now, Cuba does not have enough fuel for the plants.

發電廠非常老舊。古巴資金不足。美國也阻止古巴購買石油。因此，古巴現在沒有足夠的燃料供應給發電廠。

Cuba says the United States is the problem. The United States says Cuba is the problem. Cuba tried to use the sun for power, but it is not enough.

古巴表示問題在於美國。美國則表示問題在於古巴。古巴嘗試利用太陽能發電，但電力不足。

People have big problems now. They do not have clean water. They do not have medicine or enough food.

人們現在面臨巨大的問題。他們沒有乾淨的水，也沒有藥品或足夠的食物。

The power is still off. The government is looking for the reason.

目前依然斷電。政府正在調查原因。

Cuba suffered a complete collapse of its national power grid on Monday, which left approximately 10 million people without electricity.

古巴國家電網於週一全面崩潰，導致約 1,000 萬人失去電力供應。

The current problems in the Cuban energy sector are caused by outdated infrastructure from the Soviet era and a long period of economic decline. This weakness was made worse by an oil blockade and increased U.S. sanctions in January, which limited fuel imports to only one Russian tanker. Consequently, the state utility company, UNE, reported a critical power shortage of 1,955 megawatts. This has forced the government to implement strict power cuts, with some rural areas losing electricity for over 70 hours and Havana for more than 24 hours.

古巴能源部門目前的問題是由於蘇聯時代的過時基礎設施以及長期的經濟衰退所造成的。石油封鎖以及一月份增加的美國制裁使情況更加惡化，將燃料進口限制在僅僅一艘俄羅斯油輪。因此，國家電力公司 UNE 報告電力嚴重短缺 1,955 百萬瓦。這迫使政府實施嚴格的限電措施，部分鄉村地區停電超過 70 小時，而哈瓦那則超過 24 小時。

There is a clear disagreement between the two governments regarding the cause of this crisis. The Cuban government asserts that the grid's failure is a direct result of U.S. restrictions on international credit and pressure on foreign companies. On the other hand, the White House maintains that the orders signed by President Donald Trump—including the national emergency declaration and oil tariffs—are necessary responses to national security threats and political repression. Although the state has tried to move toward solar energy, this transition has been too slow, as renewable energy provides only 10% of the total power. Together, these factors have caused a serious humanitarian crisis, leading to shortages of clean water, medicine, and basic food.

兩國政府對於此次危機的原因存在明顯分歧。古巴政府堅稱電網崩潰是美國限制國際信貸及向外國公司施壓的直接結果。另一方面，白 House 則堅持總統川普簽署的命令——包括國家緊急狀態宣言和石油關稅——是對國家安全威脅和政治壓迫的必要回應。儘管政府嘗試向太陽能轉型，但轉型速度過慢，再生能源僅提供總電力的 10%。這些因素共同導致了嚴重的人道主義危機，造成乾淨用水、藥品和基本食物短缺。

The Cuban power grid is still completely disconnected while officials work to find the exact cause of the failure.

在官員努力找出崩潰原因的同時，古巴電網仍處於完全斷電狀態。

Cuba experienced a comprehensive collapse of its national power grid on Monday, resulting in a total loss of electricity for approximately 10 million residents.

古巴國家電網於週一全面崩潰，導致約 1,000 萬居民完全失去電力供應。

The current instability of the Cuban energy sector is predicated upon the obsolescence of Soviet-era infrastructure and a protracted economic contraction. This systemic fragility was exacerbated by the implementation of an oil blockade and expanded sanctions by the United States administration in January, which restricted fuel imports to a single Russian tanker. Consequently, the state utility, UNE, has reported a critical electricity deficit of 1,955 megawatts, necessitating the imposition of stringent load-shedding measures. These outages have persisted for durations exceeding 70 hours in rural districts and 24 hours in Havana.

古巴能源部門目前的不穩定，源於蘇聯時代基礎設施的陳舊以及長期的經濟萎縮。美國政府於一月實施石油封鎖並擴大制裁，將燃料進口限制至僅有一艘俄羅斯油輪，加劇了這種系統性的脆弱。因此，國營電力公司 UNE 報告電力缺口達 1,955 百萬瓦，必須採取嚴格的限電措施。在鄉村地區，停電時間已超過 70 小時，而哈瓦那則超過 24 小時。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a divergence in causality attribution. The Cuban government asserts that the deterioration of the grid is a direct consequence of Washington's restrictive measures on international credit and the intimidation of third-party commercial entities. Conversely, the White House maintains that the executive orders signed by President Donald Trump—including the declaration of a national emergency and the imposition of tariffs on oil suppliers—are justified responses to perceived threats to national security and instances of political repression. While the state has attempted a strategic pivot toward solar energy, this transition remains insufficient, with renewables constituting only 10% of the total energy mix. The confluence of these factors has precipitated a broader humanitarian crisis, characterized by acute shortages of potable water, pharmaceuticals, and nutritional staples.

利益相關者的立場顯示出對因果關係的不同看法。古巴政府主張，電網的惡化是華盛頓限制國際信貸及威脅第三方商業實體的直接結果。相反，白 House 則堅持，總統川普簽署的行政命令——包括宣布國家緊急狀態以及對石油供應商徵收關稅——是對其認定的國家安全威脅與政治壓迫的正當回應。儘管政府嘗試策略性地轉向太陽能，但此轉型仍不足夠，再生能源僅佔總能源組合的 10%。這些因素的共同作用 precipitating 了一場更廣泛的人道主義危機，其特徵為飲用水、藥品及基本營養食品的嚴重短缺。

The Cuban power grid remains in a state of total disconnection while authorities investigate the precise cause of the failure.

當局調查故障確切原因之際，古巴電網仍處於完全斷電狀態。