US Government and China Use AI Tools

A2

US Government and China Use AI Tools

美國政府與中國使用 AI 工具


Introduction

The US government uses AI from a company called Anthropic. But Anthropic has problems with the US White House and a big company in China called Alibaba.

美國政府使用一家名為 Anthropic 的公司的 AI。但 Anthropic 與美國白宮以及中國一家名為阿里巴巴的大公司之間存在問題。

Main Body

The US government uses a tool called Mythos. This tool finds problems in computer software. Some US leaders were angry with Anthropic before, but they use the tool now because it works well.

美國政府使用一個名為 Mythos 的工具。這個工具能找出電腦軟體中的問題。之前有些美國領導人對 Anthropic 非常不滿,但現在因為該工具效果良好,所以他們正在使用。

Anthropic and the White House still disagree. The White House wants to stop people from other countries from using the AI. Because of this, Anthropic stopped one of its tools.

Anthropic 與白宮之間仍有分歧。白宮希望阻止其他國家的人使用這些 AI。因此,Anthropic 停止了其中一個工具的運作。

In China, Alibaba stopped using Anthropic tools in July. Alibaba now uses its own AI. Anthropic says Alibaba stole its technology. Anthropic also tries to stop Chinese companies from using its tools in secret.

在中國,阿里巴巴於七月停止使用 Anthropic 的工具。阿里巴巴現在使用自己的 AI。Anthropic 稱阿里巴巴盜用了其技術。Anthropic 也嘗試阻止中國公司秘密使用其工具。

Conclusion

US security groups still use Anthropic AI. However, Anthropic and Chinese companies are still fighting.

美國安全部門仍在使用 Anthropic AI。然而,Anthropic 與中國公司之間仍在爭鬥。

Vocabulary Learning

🛠️ Action Words: The 'Stop' Pattern

In this text, we see a very useful word for A2 learners: Stop.

It is used in two different ways to describe a change in a situation:

  1. Stop [Someone] from [Doing something] Example: "The White House wants to stop people from using the AI." Meaning: To prevent something from happening. \rightarrow Prevent.

  2. Stop [Doing something] Example: "Alibaba stopped using Anthropic tools." Meaning: To finish an activity. \rightarrow Quit.


💡 Simple Word Swap

Notice how the text describes conflict. Instead of using difficult words, it uses these simple pairs:

  • Angry \rightarrow Feeling bad/mad.
  • Disagree \rightarrow Thinking differently.
  • Fighting \rightarrow Having a big argument.

These are the 'building block' words you need to explain problems in English without using complex vocabulary.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who rule a country
Example:The government makes new laws for the city.
software (n.)
Programs and operating information used by a computer
Example:I need to install new software on my laptop.
disagree (v.)
To have a different opinion from someone else
Example:My friend and I disagree about the best movie.
technology (n.)
Scientific knowledge used for practical purposes
Example:Modern technology makes communication very fast.
secret (adj.)
Something that is hidden or not told to others
Example:They have a secret plan for the party.
security (n.)
The state of being safe from danger
Example:The airport has very strict security.
B2

U.S. Federal Agencies Adopt Anthropic AI Despite Political and International Tensions

美國聯邦機構在政治與國際緊張局勢下仍採用 Anthropic AI


Introduction

The U.S. government is using more of Anthropic's AI models for cybersecurity checks. At the same time, the company is dealing with disagreements with the White House and a ban on its tools by the Chinese company Alibaba.

美國政府正使用更多 Anthropic 的 AI 模型進行網路安全檢查。與此同時,該公司正處理與白宮的分歧,以及中國公司阿里巴巴禁用其工具的問題。

Main Body

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has started using the 'Mythos' AI model to find security weaknesses in government software. This happened after a period of instability. In February, the Pentagon labeled Anthropic as a supply-chain risk because the company refused to remove safety rules that stop its AI from being used for domestic spying or autonomous weapons. Although a court stopped this label in March, the government and the company have improved their relationship because Mythos is very effective. The National Security Agency (NSA) has also been using the tool since April. However, tension remains with the White House, which recently led to the global suspension of the 'Fable' model after the government demanded that foreign users be blocked.

網路安全與基礎設施安全局 (CISA) 已開始使用 "Mythos" AI 模型來尋找政府軟體中的安全漏洞。這發生在一段不穩定時期之後。二月時,五角大廈將 Anthropic 標記為供應鏈風險,因為該公司拒絕移除防止其 AI 被用於國內監視或自主武器的安全規則。雖然法院在三月停止了此標記,但由於 Mythos 非常有效,政府與該公司的關係已有所改善。國家安全局 (NSA) 自四月起也一直在使用此工具。然而,與白宮的緊張關係依然存在,近期在政府要求封鎖海外用戶後,導致 "Fable" 模型在全球範圍內被暫停使用。

Meanwhile, a serious conflict has developed between Anthropic and Chinese companies. Alibaba ordered its staff to stop using Anthropic tools on July 10, calling 'Claude Code' high-risk software and telling employees to use their own 'Qoder' assistant instead. This ban follows a claim by Anthropic to the U.S. Senate, where the company asserted that Alibaba stole its AI technology through a 'distillation attack.' Furthermore, Anthropic is trying to stop Chinese firms from bypassing its regional blocks. For example, it is targeting companies like Ant and ByteDance, which have reportedly used Singaporean entities or virtual private networks (VPNs) to access the software.

同時,Anthropic 與中國公司之間發展出了嚴重衝突。阿里巴巴於 7 月 10 日命令員工停止使用 Anthropic 工具,將 "Claude Code" 稱為高風險軟體,並要求員工改用自家的 "Qoder" 助手。此次禁用源於 Anthropic 向美國參議院聲稱,阿里巴巴透過 "蒸餾攻擊" 竊取了其 AI 技術。此外,Anthropic 正試圖阻止中國公司繞過其區域封鎖。例如,其目標包括螞蟻集團與字節跳動等公司,據報導這些公司利用新加坡實體或虛擬私人網路 (VPN) 來存取該軟體。

Conclusion

U.S. security agencies continue to use Anthropic's technology despite legal arguments, while the company remains in a difficult security and legal battle with Chinese tech firms.

儘管存在法律爭議,美國安全機構仍繼續使用 Anthropic 的技術,而該公司則繼續與中國科技公司陷入艱難的安全與法律之戰。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The 'Nuance Shift': Moving from Basic to Precise

An A2 student says: "The government and the company are better now." A B2 student says: "The government and the company have improved their relationship."

To reach B2, you must stop using generic words like 'good', 'bad', or 'better' and start using Precise Action Verbs.

🔍 Precision Analysis

Look at how this text handles conflict and resolution. Instead of saying "there is a problem," it uses specific professional terms:

  • Adopt \rightarrow Not just "use," but to formally decide to start using something.
  • Asserted \rightarrow Not just "said," but stated something strongly as a fact.
  • Bypassing \rightarrow Not just "going around," but finding a clever/illegal way to avoid a rule.
  • Suspension \rightarrow Not just "stopping," but a temporary, official stop.

🛠️ The B2 Upgrade Path

If you want to sound more fluent, swap your "A2 Basic Verbs" for these "B2 Power Verbs" found in the text:

A2 Basic WordB2 Power WordContext from Article
StartAdopt"Agencies Adopt Anthropic AI"
SayAssert"the company asserted that Alibaba stole..."
AvoidBypass"bypassing its regional blocks"
FixImprove"have improved their relationship"

💡 Pro Tip: The 'Despite' Bridge

Notice the phrase: "...continue to use Anthropic's technology despite legal arguments."

At A2, you use 'but'. At B2, you use 'despite' + [Noun].

  • A2: It was raining, but we went out.
  • B2: Despite the rain, we went out.

Try replacing 'but' with 'despite' in your next writing piece to instantly sound more advanced.

Vocabulary Learning

instability (n.)
A state of being unstable; a lack of predictability or steadiness.
Example:The country faced economic instability after the sudden change in leadership.
autonomous (adj.)
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so without outside control.
Example:The company is developing autonomous vehicles that can drive without a human operator.
suspension (n.)
The act of stopping something from happening or existing for a period of time.
Example:The suspension of the service lasted for two hours while the technicians fixed the server.
asserted (v.)
Stated a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent of all charges.
bypassing (v.)
Avoiding a system, rule, or obstacle by going around it.
Example:Some users are bypassing the security firewall to access restricted websites.
entities (n.)
Organizations or businesses that have a separate and distinct existence.
Example:The government regulates all legal entities operating within the financial sector.
C2

Integration of Anthropic AI by U.S. Federal Agencies Amidst Geopolitical and Institutional Friction.

美國聯邦機構在地緣政治與體制摩擦中整合 Anthropic AI


Introduction

The U.S. government is increasingly utilizing Anthropic's AI models for cybersecurity audits, while the company faces simultaneous conflict with the White House and a ban on its tools by the Chinese conglomerate Alibaba.

美國政府日益增加地將 Anthropic 的 AI 模型用於網路安全審核,而該公司同時面臨與白宮的衝突,以及被中國集團阿里巴巴禁用其工具。

Main Body

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), specifically its Attack Surface Evaluation team, has commenced the utilization of the 'Mythos' AI model to identify vulnerabilities within government software repositories. This deployment follows a period of institutional volatility; in February, the Pentagon imposed a supply-chain risk designation upon Anthropic after the firm declined to remove safeguards prohibiting the use of its technology for domestic surveillance or autonomous weaponry. Although a judicial intervention in March blocked this designation, a subsequent rapprochement has been facilitated by the perceived efficacy of Mythos, which has also been employed by the National Security Agency (NSA) since April. However, friction persists between the White House and Anthropic, evidenced by a recent global suspension of the 'Fable' model following demands for the exclusion of foreign users.

網路安全及基礎設施安全局(CISA),特別是其攻擊面評估小組,已開始利用「Mythos」AI 模型來識別政府軟體儲存庫中的漏洞。此次部署發生在一段體制動盪期之後;今年二月,由於 Anthropic 拒絕移除禁止將其技術用於國內監控或自主武器的保障措施,五角大廈對該公司施加了供應鏈風險標記。儘管三月的司法干預阻止了此標記,但隨後因 Mythos 被認可其效能而促成了和解,國家安全局(NSA)自四月起亦採用了該模型。然而,白宮與 Anthropic 之間仍存在摩擦,近期在要求剔除外國用戶後,全球範圍內暫停「Fable」模型之舉即為證明。

Parallel to these domestic developments, a systemic divergence has emerged between Anthropic and Chinese corporate entities. Alibaba has mandated the cessation of Anthropic tool usage as of July 10, designating 'Claude Code' as high-risk software and directing personnel toward the proprietary 'Qoder' assistant. This prohibition follows an allegation by Anthropic, submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, asserting that Alibaba executed a substantial 'distillation attack' to illicitly acquire its AI capabilities. Furthermore, Anthropic has sought to eliminate circumvention methods employed by Chinese firms, such as the use of Singaporean entities by Ant or the reimbursement of personal subscriptions via virtual private networks by ByteDance, to enforce its prohibition of users from adversarial nations.

與這些國內發展平行,Anthropic 與中國企業之間出現了系統性分歧。阿里巴巴要求自 7 月 10 日起停止使用 Anthropic 工具,將「Claude Code」列為高風險軟體,並指示人員轉向使用專有的「Qoder」助手。此禁令是在 Anthropic 向美國參議院銀行、住房及城市事務委員會提交指控後發生的,聲稱阿里巴巴執行了大規模的「蒸餾攻擊」以非法獲取其 AI 能力。此外,Anthropic 尋求消除中國公司採用的規避手段,例如 Ant 使用新加坡實體,或 ByteDance 透過虛擬私人網路報銷個人訂閱費用,以強制執行其禁止敵對國家用戶的規定。

Conclusion

U.S. security agencies continue to adopt Anthropic's capabilities despite regulatory disputes, while the firm remains locked in a contentious security and legal struggle with Chinese technology firms.

儘管存在監管爭議,美國安全機構仍繼續採用 Anthropic 的能力,而該公司則陷入與中國科技公司激烈的安全與法律鬥爭之中。

Vocabulary Learning

The Architecture of 'Institutional Friction': Mastering Nominalization and Lexical Density

To bridge the gap from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond describing events and begin conceptualizing states. The provided text is a masterclass in High-Density Nominalization—the process of turning complex actions and relationships into nouns to create a formal, objective, and 'weighty' academic tone.

◈ The Linguistic Pivot: From Verb to Concept

Observe the evolution of a simple idea:

  • B2 Level: "The government and the company are fighting, but they are starting to work together again because the AI is useful."
  • C2 Level: "...a subsequent rapprochement has been facilitated by the perceived efficacy of Mythos..."

In the C2 version, the 'fight' and 'working together' are no longer actions performed by people; they are phenomena (rapprochement, efficacy). This allows the writer to pack more information into a single clause without losing precision.

◈ Deciphering the 'C2 Power-Lexis'

High-level proficiency requires the use of precise, low-frequency verbs that describe systemic movement rather than simple action:

  1. Facilitated \rightarrow Not just 'helped,' but made a complex process possible.
  2. Mandated \rightarrow A formal, legalistic version of 'ordered.'
  3. Circumvention \rightarrow The act of finding a way around a restriction (crucial for legal/technical discourse).
  4. Divergence \rightarrow A sophisticated way to describe a growing difference or split between two entities.

◈ Syntactic Sophistication: The 'Compound-Complex' Layer

C2 writing avoids the 'Subject \rightarrow Verb \rightarrow Object' monotony. Notice how the text utilizes appositives and participial phrases to embed context:

"...designating ‘Claude Code’ as high-risk software and directing personnel toward the proprietary ‘Qoder’ assistant."

Instead of starting a new sentence ("Alibaba designated Claude Code as high-risk. Then they directed personnel..."), the author uses the -ing form to create a flow of simultaneous administrative actions. This creates a sense of professional urgency and cohesion.

◈ The 'C2 Strategy' for Application

To replicate this, stop asking 'What happened?' and start asking 'What is the name of this situation?'

  • Instead of: "They disagreed about the rules," use \rightarrow "Regulatory disputes persisted."
  • Instead of: "The company was unstable for a while," use \rightarrow "A period of institutional volatility."

Vocabulary Learning

volatility (n.)
A state of instability, unpredictability, or frequent and rapid change.
Example:The stock market's extreme volatility made investors hesitant to commit to long-term assets.
rapprochement (n.)
An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations, especially between two countries or organizations.
Example:The diplomatic rapprochement between the two warring factions paved the way for a lasting peace treaty.
divergence (n.)
The process or state of moving apart or becoming different in character, form, or opinion.
Example:There is a growing divergence between the views of the corporate board and the shareholders.
cessation (n.)
The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
Example:The ceasefire agreement called for an immediate cessation of all hostilities along the border.
circumvention (n.)
The act of finding a way around an obstacle, rule, or restriction, often in a clever or deceptive manner.
Example:The company was fined for the circumvention of environmental regulations through fraudulent reporting.
contentious (adj.)
Likely to cause argument; controversial.
Example:The proposal to increase taxes remains a contentious issue among the members of parliament.
Practice All words in a crossword