Jul 7, 2026, 19:00

Israeli Army Actions in Gaza and the West Bank

以色列軍隊在加薩與西岸的行動

Introduction

Israel is still fighting in Gaza. Israel is also building more homes in the West Bank. There is a new plan for who will lead Gaza.

以色列仍持續在加薩戰鬥。以色列也在西岸興建更多房屋。目前有一項關於誰將領導加薩的新計畫。

Main Body

Israel and Hamas had a peace agreement in October 2025. But the fighting did not stop. Israel uses drones and soldiers. Many people died in Gaza. The Israeli army says they fight Hamas. Palestinians say many houses and schools are destroyed.

以色列與哈瑪斯在2025年10月達成了一項和平協議。但戰鬥並沒有停止。以色列使用無人機與士兵。加薩有許多人死亡。以色列軍隊表示他們是在與哈瑪斯戰鬥。巴勒斯坦人則表示許多房屋與學校被摧毀了。

Now, the leaders of Gaza want to change. The Hamas government says it will leave. A new group of experts will lead Gaza. This group comes from a US peace board. But this change is not finished yet.

現在，加薩的領導層想要變更。哈瑪斯政府表示將會離職。一組新的專家將領導加薩。這組人來自於美國的一個和平委員會。但此項變更尚未完成。

In the West Bank, Israel is building 13 new towns. They are also building many small camps. Israel is spending a lot of money on hotels. At the same time, Israel is destroying Palestinian houses. Many Palestinians must leave their homes.

在西岸，以色列正在興建13個新城鎮。他們也在興建許多小型營地。以色列在酒店上投入了大量資金。與此同時，以色列正在摧毀巴勒斯坦人的房屋。許多巴勒斯坦人必須離開自己的家。

Conclusion

Gaza is still dangerous. Israel is taking more land in the West Bank.

加薩目前依然危險。以色列正在西岸佔領更多土地。

Vocabulary Learning

🛠️ The "Right Now" Tool

Look at these sentences:

Israel is still fighting
Israel is also building
Israel is spending

When you see AM/IS/ARE + WORD-ING, it means the action is happening at this moment or these days.

Simple Pattern: Person/Place → is/are → Action+ing

Examples from the text:

Israel $\rightarrow$ is $\rightarrow$ taking (land)
Israel $\rightarrow$ is $\rightarrow$ destroying (houses)

📦 Building Blocks: Places

Notice how we use IN for areas:

In Gaza
In the West Bank

If it is a city, region, or country $\rightarrow$ use IN.

Vocabulary Learning

agreement (n.)

A decision or promise that two or more people make together.

Example:The two countries signed a peace agreement to stop the war.

drones (n.)

Small aircraft that can fly without a pilot inside.

Example:The army uses drones to take photos from the sky.

destroyed (v.)

Damaged something so badly that it cannot be used again.

Example:The fire destroyed the old house.

experts (n.)

People who know a lot about a specific subject.

Example:The doctors are experts in heart health.

dangerous (adj.)

Something that can hurt you or cause problems.

Example:It is dangerous to walk alone in the dark forest.

Analysis of Israeli Military Actions and Government Changes in Gaza and the West Bank

以色列在加薩與西岸的軍事行動及政府變更分析

Introduction

Recent reports show that military activities continue in the Gaza Strip despite an official ceasefire. At the same time, Israel is expanding its settlements and proposing a new system for governing Gaza.

近期報告顯示，儘管官方已宣布停火，但加薩地帶的軍事活動仍持續進行。與此同時，以色列正在擴張其定居點，並提議一套新的加薩治理體系。

Main Body

Military activity in Gaza remains high. Although a ceasefire was arranged by the U.S. in October 2025, Israeli forces have continued to use drone strikes and ground attacks. According to Gaza's Ministry of Health, more than 73,000 people have died since October 2023, including 1,072 deaths after the ceasefire began. The Israeli military emphasizes that these operations target Hamas members; however, Palestinian authorities assert that civilian buildings and people in safe zones are still being affected. Meanwhile, a change in leadership has started. The Hamas-led government announced it would resign and be replaced by a professional committee appointed by the US-led Board of Peace. Nevertheless, the actual transfer of power depends on whether Hamas gives up its weapons and if the new committee has the necessary resources.

加薩的軍事活動依然維持高強度。儘管美國在2025年10月安排了停火，但以色列軍方仍持續使用無人機襲擊與地面進攻。根據加薩衛生部的數據，自2023年10月以來已有超過73,000人死亡，其中包含停火後死亡的1,072人。以色列軍方強調，這些行動是針對哈瑪斯成員；然而，巴勒斯坦當局則主張，民用建築及安全地帶內的人員仍受到影響。與此同時，領導層的變更已經開始。由哈瑪斯領導的政府宣布將辭職，並由美國主導的和平委員會（Board of Peace）任命的專業委員會接替。儘管如此，實際的權力移交仍取決於哈瑪斯是否放棄武器，以及新委員會是否擁有必要的資源。

In the occupied West Bank, there is a clear increase in the seizure of land. The Israeli Security Cabinet recently approved 13 new settlements in the Binyamin area. The Jerusalem Governorate claims this is an attempt to break the connection between Palestinian territories. Furthermore, the number of illegal outposts has risen sharply, from an average of eight per year (2012-2022) to 86 in 2025. The Israeli government has also approved 27 million shekels to expand hotels and moved 142 archaeological sites to civilian control. Consequently, many Palestinian buildings have been destroyed and settler violence has increased, often while Israeli soldiers are present. The UN reports that over 2,300 Palestinians have been forced to leave their homes in the West Bank in 2026 alone.

在被佔領的西岸，土地沒收的情況明顯增加。以色列安全內閣近期批准在便雅憫地區建立13個新定居點。耶路撒冷省政府聲稱，這是試圖切斷巴勒斯坦領土之間聯繫的企圖。此外，非法哨所的數量大幅上升，從2012至2022年平均每年8個，增加到2025年的86個。以色列政府還批准了2,700萬謝克爾用於擴建酒店，並將142個考古遺址移交至民事控制。因此，許多巴勒斯坦建築被摧毀，定居者暴力行為增加，且經常發生在以色列士兵在場的情況下。聯合國報告指出，僅在2026年，就有超過2,300名巴勒斯坦人被迫離開他們在西岸的家園。

Conclusion

In summary, the situation is characterized by ongoing military instability in Gaza and an increasing program of settlement expansion and land control in the West Bank.

總結來說，目前的狀況是以加薩持續的軍事不穩定，以及西岸日益增加的定居點擴張與土地控制計畫為特徵。

Vocabulary Learning

The "Contrast Pivot": Moving from A2 to B2

At the A2 level, you likely use but to connect ideas. To reach B2, you need Contrast Connectors. These are words that pivot the sentence to show a conflict or a surprise. They make your writing sound professional and academic.

⚡ The Power Players

From the text, look at these three critical pivots:

Although (The 'Even Though' start)
- Text: "Although a ceasefire was arranged... Israeli forces have continued..."
- B2 Logic: Use this at the start of a sentence to introduce a fact that makes the second part surprising.
However (The 'Hard Stop' pivot)
- Text: "...target Hamas members; however, Palestinian authorities assert..."
- B2 Logic: This is a formal version of but. It usually starts a new sentence or follows a semicolon to create a strong pause.
Nevertheless (The 'Despite that' pivot)
- Text: "Nevertheless, the actual transfer of power depends on..."
- B2 Logic: Use this when you want to say "even after everything I just mentioned, this one thing is still true."

🛠️ Upgrade Your Logic

Compare these two ways of saying the same thing:

A2 Style: The US arranged a ceasefire but the military is still attacking. (Simple/Basic)
B2 Style: Although the US arranged a ceasefire, military attacks continue. Nevertheless, the situation remains unstable. (Sophisticated/Fluent)

📌 Quick Vocabulary Shift

To support these pivots, B2 students replace basic verbs with "Precise Verbs" found in the text:

Instead of say $\rightarrow$ Assert (to say something strongly)
Instead of give/take $\rightarrow$ Seize (to take by force)
Instead of happen $\rightarrow$ Characterized by (to describe the main quality of a situation)

Vocabulary Learning

ceasefire (n.)

A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce.

Example:The two nations signed a ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid to enter the city.

assert (v.)

To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.

Example:The lawyer continued to assert that his client was innocent despite the evidence.

resign (v.)

To voluntarily leave a job or official position.

Example:The minister decided to resign after the scandal became public.

seizure (n.)

The act of taking something by force or by legal authority.

Example:The seizure of the illegal cargo was carried out by the coast guard.

governorate (n.)

An administrative division or province governed by a governor.

Example:The regional governorate is responsible for managing local infrastructure.

consequently (adv.)

As a result of something that has happened.

Example:The company failed to innovate; consequently, it lost its market share.

characterized (v.)

To describe the typical features or qualities of someone or something.

Example:The era was characterized by rapid industrial growth and social change.

instability (n.)

A state of being unstable; lack of predictability or steadiness.

Example:Political instability in the region has led to a decrease in foreign investment.

Analysis of Israeli Military Operations and Administrative Transitions in Gaza and the West Bank.

關於加薩與西岸以色列軍事行動及行政過渡之分析

Introduction

Recent developments indicate a continuation of military engagements in the Gaza Strip despite a nominal ceasefire, alongside an expansion of Israeli settlement activity and a proposed shift in Gaza's governance.

近期發展顯示，儘管名義上停火，但加薩走廊的軍事衝突依然持續，同時以色列的定居點活動擴大，且加薩的管治方案擬將有所變動。

Main Body

The operational environment in Gaza is characterized by persistent kinetic activity. Despite a U.S.-mediated ceasefire established in October 2025, Israeli forces have continued the utilization of drone strikes and ground incursions. Gaza's Ministry of Health reports a cumulative fatality count exceeding 73,000 since October 2023, with 1,072 deaths occurring post-ceasefire. The Israeli military maintains that these operations target Hamas personnel, while Palestinian authorities assert that civilian infrastructure—estimated at 90% destruction—and displaced populations in humanitarian zones remain affected. Concurrently, a transition in administrative authority has commenced. The Hamas-led government announced its resignation in favor of a technocratic committee appointed by the US-led Board of Peace. However, the actual transfer of power remains contingent upon the resolution of Hamas's disarmament and the availability of necessary capabilities.

加薩的作戰環境以持續的軍事行動為特徵。儘管美國於2025年10月促成停火，但以色列軍隊仍持續使用無人機襲擊與地面入侵。加薩衛生部報告指出，自2023年10月以來，累計死亡人數超過73,000人，其中1,072人死於停火後。以色列軍方堅持這些行動是針對哈馬斯人員，而巴勒斯坦當局則主張，民用基礎設施（估計毀損90%）以及人道主義區域內的流離失所人口仍受影響。與此同時，行政權力的過渡已經開始。由哈馬斯領導的政府宣布辭職，由美國領導的和平委員會（Board of Peace）任命的技術官僚委員會接管。然而，實際的權力移交仍取決於哈馬斯解除武裝的解決方案以及必要能力的到位。

In the occupied West Bank, there is a documented acceleration of territorial consolidation. The Israeli Security Cabinet recently authorized 13 new settlements in the Binyamin bloc, a move the Jerusalem Governorate characterizes as an effort to disrupt Palestinian territorial contiguity. This is augmented by a significant increase in the establishment of illegal outposts, with data indicating a rise from an annual average of eight (2012-2022) to 86 in 2025. Furthermore, the Israeli government has approved a 27-million-shekel expansion of the hotel industry and the transfer of 142 archaeological sites to civilian administration. These developments are accompanied by systemic demolitions of Palestinian structures and reported settler violence, often occurring in the presence of Israeli military forces. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reports that over 2,300 Palestinians have been displaced in the West Bank in 2026 alone.

在被佔領的西岸，有記錄顯示領土鞏固行動正在加速。以色列安全內閣最近授權在比尼雅明區（Binyamin bloc）建立13個新定居點，耶路撒冷省政府將此舉定性為企圖破壞巴勒斯坦領土的連續性。此外，非法前哨站的建立數量顯著增加，數據顯示從2012-2022年的年平均8個增加到2025年的86個。此外，以色列政府批准撥款2,700萬謝克爾擴展酒店業，並將142個考古遺址移交民政管理。這些發展伴隨著對巴勒斯坦建築物的系統性拆除以及據報的定居者暴力，且通常發生在以色列軍方在場的情況下。聯合國人道事務協調廳報告稱，僅在2026年，西岸就有超過2,300名巴勒斯坦人流離失所。

Conclusion

The current situation is defined by a state of continued military volatility in Gaza and an intensified program of settlement expansion and administrative annexation in the West Bank.

目前的狀況定義為加薩持續的軍事動盪，以及西岸強化的定居點擴張與行政併吞計畫。

Vocabulary Learning

The Architecture of Clinical Detachment

To move from B2 to C2, a student must stop merely 'describing' events and start 'encoding' them. The provided text is a masterclass in Lexical Neutralization—the use of high-register, Latinate vocabulary to describe violent or contentious realities through a lens of administrative distance.

◈ The Phenomenon: Euphemistic Nominalization

C2 mastery involves understanding how nouns can be used to erase agency and soften impact. Observe the transition from active verbs to static nouns:

Kinetic activity $\rightarrow$ A C2 substitute for 'shooting and bombing'. By using 'kinetic' (relating to motion), the author transforms a lethal act into a physics-based observation.
Territorial consolidation $\rightarrow$ A professionalized framing of 'seizing land'. 'Consolidation' implies a logical gathering of parts, removing the political friction of the act.
Administrative transition $\rightarrow$ A sterile descriptor for 'political upheaval' or 'regime change'.

◈ Syntactic Precision: The 'Contingent' Structure

Note the sophisticated use of conditional dependency in the phrase: "the actual transfer of power remains contingent upon..."

At B2, a student might say: "Power will only transfer if Hamas disarms." At C2, we employ the [Subject] + [Stative Verb] + [Adjective of Dependency] + [Prepositional Phrase] formula. This allows the writer to present a requirement as an objective state of being rather than a simple 'if/then' scenario.

◈ Semantic Contrast: The 'Nominal' vs. The 'Actual'

Crucial to C2 nuance is the ability to signal irony or failure without using emotional adjectives. The author uses the word "nominal" (as in "nominal ceasefire").

B2 approach: "There was a ceasefire, but it didn't really work."
C2 approach: "Despite a nominal ceasefire..."

By placing 'nominal' (existing in name only) before the noun, the author achieves a devastating critique while maintaining a completely professional, academic tone. This is the hallmark of C2 proficiency: the ability to exercise extreme critical judgment through the mask of absolute objectivity.

Vocabulary Learning

nominal (adj.)

Existing in name only; very small or insignificant in actual effect.

Example:Although there was a nominal agreement to stop the fighting, skirmishes continued throughout the night.

kinetic (adj.)

Relating to active military force and combat operations, as opposed to diplomatic or psychological efforts.

Example:The general shifted the strategy from intelligence gathering to kinetic activity to neutralize the threat.

incursions (n.)

Sudden, brief invasions or raids into a territory.

Example:The border security forces reported several midnight incursions by opposing troops.

technocratic (adj.)

Relating to a system of governance where decision-makers are selected based on their technical expertise rather than political affiliation.

Example:The country transitioned to a technocratic government to stabilize the economy through expert management.

contingent (adj.)

Subject to chance; dependent on certain conditions being met.

Example:The signing of the treaty is contingent upon the immediate withdrawal of all foreign troops.

consolidation (n.)

The action or process of making something stronger, more solid, or more unified, often by combining separate parts.

Example:The company's acquisition of smaller firms led to the consolidation of its power in the regional market.

contiguity (n.)

The state of bordering or being in direct contact with something else.

Example:The new border fence was designed specifically to disrupt the territorial contiguity of the opposing region.

volatility (n.)

A state of being unstable, unpredictable, or likely to change suddenly and violently.

Example:The political volatility of the region makes long-term diplomatic planning extremely difficult.

Practice All words in a crossword→