China and North Korea have a special agreement from 1961. They promise to help each other. A leader from North Korea recently visited Beijing to talk about this.

中國與北韓在1961年簽署了一份特別協議。他們承諾會互相幫助。最近北韓的一位領導人訪問北京討論此事。

China and North Korea are friends because they fought together in a war long ago. Both countries have similar governments. They both do not want the US military in Korea. However, China is now very rich, but North Korea is poor.

中國與北韓是朋友，因為他們很久以前在一次戰爭中共同戰鬥。兩個國家的政府都很相似。他們都不希望美國軍隊留在朝鮮半島。然而，現在中國非常富有，但北韓很貧窮。

China wants its area to be quiet and safe. China does not want North Korea to fail. If North Korea fails, many people will leave the country. This will cause big problems for China.

中國希望其周邊地區保持平靜與安全。中國不希望北韓崩潰。如果北韓崩潰，許多人將會離開該國。這將給中國帶來巨大的問題。

Now, North Korea is also friends with Russia. This is new. North Korea can get help and weapons from Russia. China is happy because it spends less money, but China is worried it has less power now.

現在，北韓也與俄羅斯建立了友誼。這是新情況。北韓可以從俄羅斯獲得援助和武器。中國感到高興因為可以減少支出，但中國也擔心自己的影響力有所下降。

China and North Korea stay friends because they need each other. But the relationship is changing because of Russia and the US.

中國與北韓維持友誼是因為他們需要對方。但由於俄羅斯與美國的關係，這種關係正在發生變化。

The relationship between China and North Korea is based on a 1961 mutual defense treaty. This agreement was recently confirmed during a high-level diplomatic visit by North Korean Premier Pak Thae Song to Beijing.

中國與北韓的關係基於1961年的共同防禦條約。北韓總理朴太成近期訪問北京進行高層外交活動時，再次確認了此項協議。

The foundation of the alliance is the 1961 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance. This is China's only formal military alliance, and it is strengthened by their shared history in the 1950s. While both countries use socialist government systems and oppose the US military presence in Korea, they differ in their economies. China has become a global economic power, whereas North Korea remains mostly isolated.

該同盟的基礎是1961年的《友好合作及互助條約》。這是中國唯一正式的軍事同盟，且兩國在1950年代的共同歷史加強了這一關係。雖然兩國均採用社會主義政府體制且反對美國軍隊駐在朝鮮半島，但兩國在經濟方面有所不同。中國已成為全球經濟強權，而北韓則基本仍處於被孤立狀態。

Beijing's strategy is based on maintaining stability in the region. North Korea acts as a geopolitical buffer; if the state were to collapse, it could cause a refugee crisis and lead to a unified Korea aligned with the US. Consequently, China follows a dual-track policy: it supports some UN sanctions to stop nuclear weapons development, but it also provides the economic aid necessary to prevent the North Korean government from failing.

北京的策略是以維持地區穩定為核心。北韓扮演地緣政治緩衝區的角色；若該國崩潰，可能會引發難民危機，並導致統一後的韓國傾向於美國。因此，中國採取雙軌政策：一方面支持部分聯合國制裁以阻止核武開發，另一方面則提供必要的經濟援助，以防止北韓政府垮台。

Recent changes have introduced a new dynamic due to the 2024 partnership between Pyongyang and Moscow. This relationship allows North Korea to rely on more than just China and potentially gain advanced military technology. While this might reduce China's economic burden, it could also decrease Chinese influence and increase regional tension. Furthermore, stronger security ties between the US, Japan, and South Korea have made a unified front between Beijing and Pyongyang seem more necessary.

由於平壤與莫斯科在2024年建立合作夥伴關係，近期的變動引入了新的動態。此關係使北韓能依賴除中國以外的對象，並有可能獲取先進軍事技術。雖然這可能會減輕中國的經濟負擔，但也可能降低中國的影響力並增加地區緊張局勢。此外，美國、日本與南韓之間更強的安全聯繫，使得北京與平壤之間建立統一陣線顯得更加必要。

The alliance remains a strategic necessity, although it is currently being adjusted to account for North Korea's stronger ties with Russia and the changing security situation in Northeast Asia.

該同盟仍是戰略上的必然選擇，儘管目前正根據北韓與俄羅斯更緊密的聯繫以及東北亞變動的安全局勢進行調整。

The relationship between China and North Korea remains anchored in a 1961 mutual defense treaty, recently reaffirmed during a high-level diplomatic visit by North Korean Premier Pak Thae Song to Beijing.

中國與北韓之間的關係仍基於1961年的共同防禦條約，近日在北韓總理朴太成訪問北京的高級外交訪問中再次得到確認。

The foundational architecture of the Sino-DPRK alliance is the 1961 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance. This instrument represents China's sole formal military alliance, a commitment reinforced by shared combat history during the 1950s. While both states maintain socialist governance and a mutual opposition to United States military presence on the Korean Peninsula, a divergence has emerged regarding economic integration; China has transitioned into a global economic power, whereas North Korea remains largely isolated.

中朝同盟的基礎架構是1961年的《友好合作互助條約》。此協議代表中國唯一正式的軍事同盟，而兩國在1950年代共同經歷的戰鬥歷史更強化了這份承諾。雖然兩國均維持社會主義治理，且共同反對美國在韓半島部署軍隊，但在經濟整合方面出現了分歧；中國已轉型為全球經濟強國，而北韓則在很大程度上仍處於孤立狀態。

Beijing's strategic calculus is predicated upon the maintenance of regional stability. The North Korean state functions as a geopolitical buffer, the collapse of which would potentially precipitate a refugee crisis and the emergence of a unified peninsula aligned with Washington. Consequently, China has adopted a dual-track policy: supporting specific United Nations sanctions to contain nuclear proliferation while simultaneously providing the economic sustenance necessary to prevent regime failure.

北京的戰略考量是以維持區域穩定為前提。北韓政權扮演著地緣政治緩衝區的角色，一旦崩潰，可能會引發難民危機，並導致半島統一後向華盛頓靠攏。因此，中國採取了雙軌政策：支持特定的聯合國制裁以遏制核擴散，同時提供必要的經濟維持以防止政權崩潰。

Recent geopolitical shifts have introduced a tripartite dynamic following the 2024 comprehensive strategic partnership between Pyongyang and Moscow. This rapprochement allows North Korea to diversify its dependencies and potentially acquire advanced military technology. While this development may alleviate China's economic burden of supporting the DPRK, it introduces a risk of diminished Chinese influence and increased regional volatility. Furthermore, the intensification of security cooperation between the US, Japan, and South Korea has served to consolidate the perceived necessity of a unified front between Beijing and Pyongyang.

隨著2024年平壤與莫斯科建立全面戰略夥伴關係，近期的地緣政治轉變引入了三方動態。此次關係改善使北韓能夠分散依賴對象，並有可能獲取先進軍事技術。雖然這一發展可能會減輕中國支持北韓的經濟負擔，但卻帶來了中國影響力下降及區域波動增加的風險。此外，美國、日本與南韓之間日益強化的安全合作，進一步鞏固了北京與平壤之間建立統一陣線的必要性。

The alliance persists as a strategic necessity, though it is currently being recalibrated to account for North Korea's strengthened ties with Russia and the evolving security architecture of Northeast Asia.

該同盟仍是戰略上的必要，但目前正進行重新校準，以因應北韓與俄羅斯之間強化的聯繫以及東北亞不斷演變的安全架構。