Scientists at CUNY made a special machine. This machine acts like a spinning black hole.

CUNY 的科學家製造了一台特殊的機器。這台機器的運作方式就像一個旋轉的黑洞。

Old ideas said black holes can give energy to light. But real black holes spin too fast. Machines on Earth break if they spin that fast.

舊有的理論認為黑洞可以給予光線能量。但現實中的黑洞旋轉速度太快，地球上的機器如果旋轉得那麼快會損壞。

The scientists used a ring of special materials. The ring does not move. Instead, they changed the electricity in the ring. This made a wave that looks like a fast spin.

科學家使用了一個由特殊材料組成的環。這個環並不移動，相反地，他們改變了環內的電量，從而產生一個看起來像快速旋轉的波形。

This new tool can help make better radar. It can also make computers and internet faster in the future.

這個新工具可以幫助製造更好的雷達，未來也能讓電腦和網路速度變得更快。

The experiment worked. Now scientists can study black holes in a lab to help build new technology.

實驗成功了。現在科學家可以在實驗室研究黑洞，以幫助開發新技術。

Researchers at the CUNY Graduate Center's Advanced Science Research Center (CUNY ASRC) have created a stationary device that mimics how energy is extracted from rapidly rotating black holes.

紐約城市大學研究生中心高級科學研究中心（CUNY ASRC）的研究人員開發了一種固定裝置，用以模擬如何從高速旋轉的黑洞中提取能量。

The experiment is based on the Penrose-Zel'dovich process, a theory from 1969. Sir Roger Penrose first suggested that particles entering a black hole's outer region could split, allowing one part to escape with more energy. Later, Yakov Zel'dovich expanded this idea to include the amplification of light and radio waves. In the past, scientists could not test these theories because no physical material could survive the extreme speeds required to simulate such rotation.

該實驗基於 1969 年的 Penrose-Zel''dovich 過程理論。Sir Roger Penrose 最早提出，進入黑洞外圍區域的粒子可能會分裂，使得其中一部分能攜帶更多能量逃逸。隨後，Yakov Zel''dovich 將此想法擴展到光波與無線電波的放大。過去，科學家無法測試這些理論，因為沒有任何物理材料能承受模擬此類旋轉所需的極速。

To solve this problem, the CUNY ASRC team used a stationary ring made of engineered metamaterials. Instead of physically spinning the device, the researchers used synchronized electrical changes to create a synthetic wave pattern. This method simulated rotational speeds faster than the speed of light. Consequently, specific electromagnetic waves were able to extract energy from the system, which resulted in the amplification of those waves.

為了擬解決這個問題，CUNY ASRC 團隊使用了由工程超材料製成的固定環。研究人員並非讓裝置實體旋轉，而是利用同步的電氣變化來創造合成波形。此方法模擬出超越光速的旋轉速度。因此，特定的電磁波能夠從系統中提取能量，進而導致這些波的放大。

Beyond testing space theories, this technology has important practical uses in physics. The ability to amplify waves without moving parts could lead to more efficient radar and wireless communication systems. Furthermore, the researchers believe that applying this technology to quantum systems could improve how light moves through integrated circuits, which would increase data processing speeds.

除了測試太空理論，這項技術在物理學上具有重要的實際用途。在無需移動部件的情況下放大波的能力，可能會使雷達與無線通訊系統更加高效。此外，研究人員認為將此技術應用於量子系統，可以改善光在積體電路中的傳導方式，從而提高數據處理速度。

The experiment successfully moved extreme rotational physics from theoretical models to a real laboratory setting, offering potential breakthroughs in quantum computing and advanced optics.

該實驗成功將極端旋轉物理學從理論模型轉化至現實實驗室環境，為量子計算與高級光學提供了潛在的突破。

Researchers at the CUNY Graduate Center's Advanced Science Research Center (CUNY ASRC) have developed a stationary device that replicates the energy-extraction processes associated with rapidly rotating black holes.

紐約市立大學研究生中心高級科學研究中心 (CUNY ASRC) 的研究人員開發了一種固定裝置，可複製與快速旋轉黑洞相關的能量提取過程。

The experimental framework is predicated upon the Penrose-Zel'dovich process, a theoretical construct originating in 1969. Sir Roger Penrose initially postulated that particles entering a black hole's ergosphere could undergo fission, whereby one fragment is captured and the other escapes with augmented energy. This hypothesis was subsequently expanded by Yakov Zel'dovich to include the amplification of light and radio waves interacting with high-velocity rotating objects. Historically, the empirical validation of these theories was precluded by the structural failure of physical materials subjected to the centrifugal forces required to simulate such rotational velocities.

該實驗框架基於 1969 年提出的 Penrose-Zel'dovich 過程理論。Sir Roger Penrose 最初假設進入黑洞能層 (ergosphere) 的粒子會發生裂變，其中一個碎片被捕捉，而另一個碎片則會帶著增加的能量逃脫。隨後 Yakov Zel'dovich 將此假設擴展至包括與高速旋轉物體互動的光波與無線電波的放大。在歷史上，由於實體材料在模擬此類旋轉速度所需的離心力下會發生結構崩潰，導致這些理論無法獲得實證驗證。

To circumvent these mechanical limitations, the CUNY ASRC team utilized a stationary radio frequency ring composed of engineered metamaterials. Rather than employing physical rotation, the researchers implemented synchronized temporal modifications of the electrical properties within electronic components. This methodology generated a synthetic wave pattern that emulated rotational speeds exceeding the velocity of light. Consequently, electromagnetic waves possessing specific rotational characteristics extracted energy from this time-engineered system, resulting in broadband selective amplification.

為了克服這些機械限制，CUNY ASRC 團隊使用了由工程超材料組成的固定無線電頻率環。研究人員並非採用物理旋轉，而是在電子元件中實行同步的時間電性質修改。這種方法產生了一種合成波形，模擬出超過光速的旋轉速度。因此，具有特定旋轉特徵的電磁波從該時間工程系統中提取能量，導致寬頻選擇性放大。

Beyond the verification of astrophysical theories, the implementation of synthetic rotation presents significant institutional implications for applied physics. The capacity to amplify specific waves without mechanical motion may facilitate the development of high-efficiency components for radar and wireless communication. Furthermore, the researchers hypothesize that the scalability of this technology to photonic and quantum systems could optimize light propagation within integrated circuits, thereby enhancing data processing velocities.

除了驗證天文物理理論外，合成旋轉的實作對應用物理學具有重大的體制影響。在不需要機械運動的情況下放大特定波的能力，可能會促進高效能雷達與無線通信元件的開發。此外，研究人員假設此技術若擴展至光子與量子系統，可優化積體電路中的光傳播，從而提升數據處理速度。

The experiment successfully transitions extreme rotational dynamics from theoretical models to a practical laboratory platform, with potential applications in quantum computing and advanced optics.

該實驗成功將極端旋轉動力學從理論模型轉化為實際的實驗室平台，在量子計算與高級光學方面具有潛在應用。