Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani died at age 74. He was the leader of Qatar for many years.

謝哈馬德·本·哈利法·阿勒薩尼於 74 歲時逝世。他曾領導卡達多年。

Sheikh Hamad became leader in 1995. He used gas to make Qatar very rich. He bought famous companies and schools.

謝哈馬德於 1995 年成為領導人。他利用天然氣使卡達變得非常富有。他購買了許多著名的公司與學校。

He changed the laws in Qatar. He let women vote in 1999. He also started a new plan for education.

他改變了卡達的法律。他於 1999 年允許女性投票。他也啟動了一項新的教育計劃。

He started the Al Jazeera news channel. He helped different countries talk to stop wars. Some other countries did not like his choices.

他創立了半島電視台。他幫助不同國家透過對話停止戰爭。但有些國家並不認同他的選擇。

In 2013, he gave his job to his son. This is not common for leaders in that area.

2013 年，他將職位交給了兒子。這在該地區的領導者中並不常見。

Qatar has four days of sadness. The funeral is in Doha.

卡達將有四天的哀悼期。葬禮將在多哈舉行。

The Amiri Diwan has announced that the former Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, has passed away at the age of 74. His leadership was defined by a period of significant modernization for the country.

卡塔爾王室辦公廳（Amiri Diwan）宣布，前埃米爾謝哈馬德·賓·哈利法·阿勒薩尼於 74 歲時逝世。他的領導定義了該國重大現代化的時期。

Sheikh Hamad came to power in 1995 after a peaceful coup that removed his father. During his eighteen-year rule, he focused on developing the North Field, which helped Qatar become one of the world's leading exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Consequently, the nation's GDP grew more than twenty-four times, and the government created the Qatar Investment Authority to manage global assets, such as Harrods and Paris Saint-Germain.

謝哈馬德於 1995 年在一次推翻其父親的和平政變後上台。在他十八年的統治期間，他專注於開發北田（North Field），幫助卡塔爾成為全球領先的液化天然氣（LNG）出口國之一。因此，該國 GDP 增長了二十四倍以上，政府還成立了卡塔爾投資局來管理全球資產，例如 Harrods 和巴黎聖日耳曼足球俱樂部。

In addition to economic growth, the Emir introduced important political reforms. For example, he started municipal elections in 1999, which allowed women to vote, and he established a permanent constitution in 2004. Furthermore, he launched the 'Qatar National Vision 2030' to move the country toward a knowledge-based economy, supported by the Qatar Foundation's work in education and research.

除了經濟增長，埃米爾還引入了重要的政治改革。例如，他在 1999 年開始市議會選舉，允許女性投票，並在 2004 年制定了永久憲法。此外，他啟動了「卡塔爾 2030 國家願景」，旨在將國家推向知識型經濟，由卡塔爾基金會在教育和研究方面提供支持。

On the international stage, Sheikh Hamad used the Al Jazeera network, launched in 1996, to increase Qatar's influence, although this often caused tension with neighboring countries. He also positioned Qatar as a key mediator in conflicts in Lebanon and Darfur. However, his support for Islamist groups during the 2011 Arab Spring caused serious regional disputes and led to a boycott of Qatar. Finally, the 2010 bid for the 2022 World Cup brought international criticism regarding human rights and labor laws. In 2013, he voluntarily stepped down to give power to his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

在國際舞台上，謝哈馬德利用 1996 年創立的半島電視台（Al Jazeera）來增加卡塔爾的影響力，儘管這經常引起與鄰國的緊張關係。他也將卡塔爾定位為黎巴嫩和達爾富爾衝突的關鍵調停者。然而，他在 2011 年「阿拉伯之春」期間對伊斯蘭主義團體的支持引起了嚴重的區域爭端，並導致卡塔爾遭到抵制。最後，2010 年申辦 2022 年世界盃引起了國際社會對人權和勞工法的批評。2013 年，他自願退位將權力移交給其子謝塔米姆·賓·哈馬德·阿勒薩尼。

The state has announced four days of public mourning. The funeral services were held in Doha, and he was buried at the Lusail Cemetery.

政府宣布全國哀悼四天。葬禮在多哈舉行，他被安葬在盧賽爾公墓。

The Amiri Diwan has announced the death of former Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani at age 74, following a tenure characterized by extensive national modernization.

阿米里 الديوان（Amiri Diwan）宣布，前埃米爾謝赫哈馬德·本·哈利法·阿勒薩尼於 74 歲時逝世，其任期以大規模的國家現代化為特徵。

Sheikh Hamad's ascension to power commenced in 1995 via a bloodless coup, deposing his father. His subsequent eighteen-year administration focused on the strategic exploitation of the North Field, which facilitated Qatar's emergence as a primary global exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This economic expansion resulted in a GDP increase exceeding twenty-four-fold and the establishment of the Qatar Investment Authority to manage diversified international assets, including Paris Saint-Germain and Harrods.

謝赫哈馬德於 1995 年透過一場不流血的政變推翻其父而掌權。隨後十八年的行政管理重點在於北域（North Field）的戰略開發，這促使卡達成為全球液化天然氣（LNG）的主要出口國。這次經濟擴張導致 GDP 增加超過二十四倍，並成立了卡達投資局以管理多元化的國際資產，包括巴黎聖日耳曼與 Harrods。

Parallel to economic growth, the administration implemented structural governance reforms. These included the 1999 introduction of municipal elections—granting suffrage to women—and the 2004 ratification of a permanent constitution. The 'Qatar National Vision 2030' was initiated to transition the state toward a knowledge-based economy, supported by the Qatar Foundation's initiatives in education and research.

與經濟成長平行，行政部門實施了結構性的治理改革。這包括 1999 年引入市政選舉——賦予女性投票權——以及 2004 年批准永久憲法。「卡達 2030 國家願景」被啟動以將國家轉型為知識經濟體，並由卡達基金會在教育與研究方面的倡議提供支持。

Qatar's geopolitical positioning under Sheikh Hamad was defined by a policy of strategic indispensability. The 1996 launch of the Al Jazeera network projected Qatari influence across the Arab world, though it frequently generated diplomatic friction with regional neighbors and Western powers. The state functioned as a diplomatic interlocutor, mediating conflicts in Darfur, Lebanon, and between Fatah and Hamas. This approach extended to the 2012 establishment of a Taliban political office in Doha, which facilitated subsequent negotiations with the United States.

在謝赫哈馬德領導下，卡達的地緣政治定位定義為一種「戰略不可或缺性」政策。1996 年啟動的半島電視網（Al Jazeera）將卡達的影響力投射至整個阿拉伯世界，儘管這經常與區域鄰國及西方強權產生外交摩擦。該國充當外交中間人，調解達爾富而、黎巴嫩以及法塔赫與哈馬斯之間的衝突。這種做法延伸至 2012 年在多哈成立塔利班政治辦公室，為隨後與美國的談判提供了便利。

However, the administration's support for Islamist movements during the 2011 Arab Spring, specifically the Muslim Brotherhood, precipitated significant regional tensions. These frictions contributed to a subsequent multi-nation boycott of Qatar. Additionally, the 2010 successful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup brought international scrutiny regarding labor conditions and human rights. In 2013, Sheikh Hamad executed a voluntary abdication in favor of his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, a transition noted for its rarity within the regional monarchical context.

然而，行政部門在 2011 年阿拉伯之春期間對伊斯蘭運動（特別是穆斯林兄弟會）的支持，導致了顯著的區域緊張局勢。這些摩擦促成了隨後多國對卡達的抵制。此外，2010 年成功申辦 2022 年 FIFA 世界盃，帶來了國際社會對勞工條件與人權問題的審視。2013 年，謝赫哈馬德自願退位給其子謝赫塔米姆·本·哈馬德·阿勒薩尼，這一轉接在區域君主制背景下被視為極其罕見。

The state has declared four days of public mourning, with funeral services conducted in Doha and interment at the Lusail Cemetery.

國家宣布為期四天的公眾悼念期，葬禮在多哈舉行，並安葬於盧賽爾墓地。