The Japanese government has a new law. This law creates one big office for secret information to keep the country safe.

日本政府通過了一項新法律。這項法律成立了一個大型的秘密資訊部門，以維護國家安全。

Before, Japan had many small offices for secrets. This was slow and difficult. Now, Japan has two new groups. These groups work together to find and share information quickly.

以前日本有許多小型秘密部門。這樣做速度慢且困難。現在日本成立了兩個新小組，這些小組共同合作以快速地尋找並分享資訊。

Japan used to get most of its secrets from the USA. Also, other countries like China and Russia stole Japanese secrets. Now, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi wants Japan to find its own information.

日本以前大部分的秘密資訊都來自美國。此外，像中國和俄羅斯等國家也竊取了日本的秘密。現在，高市早苗首相希望日本能自行獲取資訊。

Japan is talking to the USA, Germany, and Australia. These friends help Japan with computers and security. Japan is also spending $58 billion on its army. Some people are unhappy, but many people agree with these changes.

日本正與美國、德國和澳洲洽談。這些盟友在電腦與安全方面提供協助。日本還在軍隊上投入了 580 億美元。有些人對此感到不滿，但許多人同意這些改變。

Japan now has a central office for secrets. It wants to be strong and not depend on other countries.

日本現在有一個中央秘密部門。它希望變得強大，而不再依賴其他國家。

The Japanese government has passed new laws to create a centralized intelligence system. This move aims to improve national security and protect the country from foreign interference.

日本政府已通過新法建立集中式情報體系。此舉旨在提升國家安全，並保護國家免於外國干預。

The process ended in May when the National Diet approved the plan. This allows the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (CIRO) to become a two-part system consisting of a National Intelligence Council and a National Intelligence Bureau. This change is designed to fix the problems of the old system, where intelligence gathering was split between different diplomatic, police, and defense agencies. Consequently, the government hopes to improve coordination between agencies and provide better information to policymakers.

該過程在五月國會通過計劃後結束。這使得內閣情報調查室 (CIRO) 轉變為由國家情報會議與國家情報局組成的兩部分體系。此次變革旨在解決舊體系的問題，過去情報蒐集分散在不同的外交、警察和國防機構中。因此，政府希望改善機構間的協調，並為政策制定者提供更好的資訊。

In the past, Japan's intelligence abilities were limited by its post-war pacifist constitution and a heavy reliance on intelligence from the United States. Furthermore, the lack of strong laws against spying has made Japan vulnerable to industrial and political espionage, especially from Russia, China, and North Korea. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has emphasized that developing independent intelligence capabilities is necessary because of the changing security situation in the region and uncertainty regarding US support.

過去，日本的情報能力受限於戰後和平憲法，且高度依賴美國提供的情報。此外，由於缺乏強而有力的反間諜法律，使日本容易受到工業和政治間諜活動的影響，尤其是來自俄羅斯、中國和北韓的活動。高市早苗首相強調，由於區域安全局勢的變化以及對美國支持的不確定性，發展獨立的情報能力是必要的。

To help with this transition, Tokyo has worked closely with Western allies. The US, Germany, and Australia have provided expert advice on cyber defense and how to coordinate different government ministries. These changes are part of a larger security expansion, which includes a record defense budget of approximately $58 billion and the removal of bans on exporting lethal weapons. Although some people have protested, most polls show that the public generally accepts these changes, suggesting that old fears of state surveillance are decreasing.

為了協助此次過渡，東京與西方盟友密切合作。美國、德國和澳洲在網路防禦以及如何協調不同政府部會方面提供了專家建議。這些變革是更大規模安全擴張的一部分，包括約 580 億美元的破紀錄國防預算，以及取消出口致命武器的禁令。儘管部分人士表示抗議，但大多數民調顯示公眾普遍接受這些變革，顯示對國家監控的舊有恐懼正在減少。

Japan is now moving toward a centralized intelligence model to become less dependent on other countries and to better handle regional security threats.

日本目前正走向集中式情報模式，以減少對其他國家的依賴，並更好地應對區域安全威脅。

The Japanese government has enacted legislation to create a centralized intelligence framework to enhance national security and counter foreign interference.

日本政府已通過立法建立集中化情報框架，以強化國家安全並對抗外國干預。

The legislative process concluded in May with the approval of the National Diet, facilitating the transition of the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (CIRO) into a dual-structured system comprising a National Intelligence Council and a National Intelligence Bureau. This structural reconfiguration is intended to mitigate the inefficiencies of a previously fragmented system, wherein intelligence collection was distributed across disparate diplomatic, police, and defense entities. The primary objective is the optimization of interagency coordination and the alignment of intelligence products with the requirements of policymakers.

立法程序於五月經國會批准後結束，促使內閣情報調查室 (CIRO) 轉型為由國家情報委員會與國家情報局組成的雙層結構。此次結構重組旨在減輕先前碎片化系統的低效，此前情報收集分散在不同的外交、警察與國防實體中。主要目標是優化跨 agency 協調，並使情報產品符合政策制定者的需求。

Historically, Japan's intelligence capabilities remained constrained by a post-World War II pacifist constitutional framework and a systemic reliance on United States intelligence assets. This dependency has been exacerbated by the absence of comprehensive anti-espionage legislation, which has rendered the state vulnerable to industrial and political espionage, particularly from Russia, China, and North Korea. The current administration, led by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, posits that the pursuit of autonomous intelligence capabilities is a necessary response to the volatility of US alliance commitments and the evolving regional security landscape.

從歷史上看，日本的情報能力一直受限於二戰後的和平主義憲法框架，以及對美國情報資源的系統性依賴。由於缺乏全面的反間諜立法，這種依賴情況進一步加劇，使國家在工業與政治間諜活動面前顯得脆弱，尤其是面對俄羅斯、中國與北韓時。由首相高市早苗領導的現任政府認為，追求自主情報能力是面對美國同盟承諾的不穩定性以及區域安全形勢演變的必然對策。

To facilitate this transition, Tokyo has engaged in a strategic rapprochement with Western allies. The United States, Germany, and Australia have provided technical and operational consultations regarding cyber defense, the mitigation of industrial espionage, and the implementation of inter-ministerial coordination strategies. These efforts coincide with a broader security expansion, characterized by the largest post-war defense budget—approximately $58 billion—and the relaxation of prohibitions on the export of lethal weaponry. While these shifts have prompted limited domestic protests, polling indicates a general societal indifference or acceptance, reflecting a diminution of the historical taboos surrounding state surveillance.

為了促進這一轉型，東京與西方盟友進行了策略性接洽。美國、德國與澳洲在網路防禦、減輕工業間諜活動以及執行跨部會協調策略方面提供了技術與操作諮詢。這些努力與更廣泛的安全擴張同步，其特徵是擁有戰後最大規模的國防預算——約 580 億美元——以及放寬對出口致命武器的禁令。儘管這些轉變引起了有限的國內抗議，但民調顯示社會普遍冷淡或接受，反映出對國家監控的歷史禁忌已有所減輕。

Japan is currently transitioning toward a centralized intelligence model to reduce foreign dependency and address regional security threats.

日本目前正轉向集中化情報模式，以減少對外依賴並應對區域安全威脅。