The Hungarian government changed the main laws of the country. They want to remove President Tamás Sulyok and change how the government works.

匈牙利政府修改了國家的基本法。他們希望撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok 並改變政府的運作方式。

The Tisza party has many votes in Parliament. They voted to remove President Sulyok and a judge named Péter Polt. Prime Minister Péter Magyar says this is necessary because the old government was not democratic.

Tisza 黨在議會中擁有大量票數。他們投票撤換總統 Sulyok 以及一名名為 Péter Polt 的法官。總理 Péter Magyar 表示這是必要的，因為前任政府並不民主。

The new laws change many things. Now, the government will look for missing money from the old leaders. Judges over 70 years old must leave. Also, politicians can only work for 12 years.

新法修改了許多內容。現在，政府將追查前任領導者失蹤的資金。70 歲以上的法官必須退休。此外，政治人物的任期上限為 12 年。

The new government says these changes bring back fair laws. But the Fidesz party is angry. They say these changes are not fair and are like a dictatorship.

新政府表示這些改變能恢復法律的公正。但 Fidesz 黨對此感到憤怒，認為這些變更是不公平的，如同獨裁。

Now, the government waits for the President to sign the new laws.

現在，政府正等待總統簽署新法。

The Hungarian legislature has passed a constitutional amendment intended to remove President Tamás Sulyok and introduce political reforms to replace the previous administration's system.

匈牙利立法機關通過了一項憲法修正案，旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok，並引入政治改革以取代前任政府的體制。

The amendment was passed thanks to the Tisza party's two-thirds majority, which they won in the April elections. With 139 votes in favor and six against, the law seeks to remove President Tamás Sulyok and Péter Polt, the head of the Constitutional Court. Prime Minister Péter Magyar emphasized that removing the President fulfills a campaign promise, asserting that President Sulyok failed to stop undemocratic actions under former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. Consequently, if the President does not sign the amendment within five days, the government has stated it will start impeachment proceedings.

該修正案得益於 Tisza 党在四月選舉中贏得的三分之二多數席位而通過。該法律獲得 139 票贊成與 6 票反對，旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok 及憲法法院院長 Péter Polt。總理 Péter Magyar 強調，撤換總統是履行競選承諾，並主張 Sulyok 總統未能阻止前總理 Viktor Orbán 治下的非民主行為。因此，若總統在五日內未簽署該修正案，政府表示將啟動彈劾程序。

Furthermore, the amendment introduces major institutional changes. These include creating an office to investigate financial problems from the Orbán era, removing Constitutional Court judges aged 70 or older, and setting a 12-year term limit for lawmakers. Because of this limit, Fidesz leader Gergely Gulyás has resigned since he can no longer run for office. While the current government describes these steps as a way to restore the rule of law, the Fidesz party has claimed they are an attack on democracy and an act of tyranny.

此外，該修正案引入了重大的體制變革。其中包括成立一個辦公室以調查 Orbán 時代的財務問題、撤換 70 歲或以上的憲法法院法官，以及為立法者設定 12 年的任期限制。由於此限制，Fidesz 党領袖 Gergely Gulyás 已經辭職，因為他無法再次競選。雖然現任政府將這些步驟描述為恢復法治的方法，但 Fidesz 党則聲稱這是對民主的攻擊以及暴政行為。

This political conflict shows a reversal of the 'winner-takes-all' system created by Viktor Orbán in 2011. The current administration has already closed several Orbán-era organizations, such as the Sovereignty Protection Office and public news services, which Prime Minister Magyar described as propaganda tools. Although Fidesz has organized protests, former Prime Minister Orbán has mostly stayed away from domestic politics while traveling in the United States.

這次政治衝突顯示了 2011 年由 Viktor Orbán 建立的「贏家全拿」制度正被反轉。現任政府已經關閉了數個 Orbán 時代的機構，例如主權保護辦公室及公共新聞服務，總理 Magyar 將其描述為宣傳工具。儘管 Fidesz 組織了抗議，但前總理 Orbán 在美國旅行期間，基本上避開了國內政治。

The Hungarian government is now waiting for the President to sign the amendment to complete the transition to a new constitutional system.

匈牙利政府目前正等待總統簽署該修正案，以完成向新憲法體制的過渡。

The Hungarian legislature has passed a constitutional amendment aimed at removing President Tamás Sulyok and implementing systemic political reforms to dismantle the previous administration's framework.

匈牙利立法機關已通過一項憲法修正案，旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok 並實施系統性政治改革，以拆解前政府的框架。

The legislative action was facilitated by the Tisza party's two-thirds parliamentary majority, acquired during the April elections. The amendment, which passed with 139 votes in favor and six against, seeks the removal of President Tamás Sulyok and the head of the Constitutional Court, Péter Polt. Prime Minister Péter Magyar has asserted that the removal of President Sulyok is a fulfillment of a campaign mandate, predicated on the claim that the President failed to obstruct antidemocratic measures during the tenure of former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. Should the President decline to sign the amendment within the five-day statutory window, the administration has indicated the commencement of impeachment proceedings.

此次立法行動是由 Tisza 党在四月選舉中獲得議會三分之二多數席位而促成。該修正案以 139 票贊成、6 票反對通過，旨在撤換總統 Tamás Sulyok 及憲法法院院長 Péter Polt。總理 Péter Magyar 主張，撤換 Sulyok 總統是履行競選承諾，理由是總統在前總理 Viktor Orbán 任期內未能阻止反民主措施。若總統在五個法定工作日內拒絕簽署該修正案，政府已表示將啟動彈劾程序。

Beyond executive removals, the amendment introduces significant institutional modifications. These include the establishment of an office to investigate financial irregularities associated with the Orbán administration, the removal of Constitutional Court judges aged 70 or older, and the imposition of a 12-year term limit for lawmakers. This latter provision has prompted the resignation of Fidesz caucus leader Gergely Gulyás, as it precludes his future candidacy. These measures are characterized by the current government as a restoration of the rule of law, whereas the Fidesz party has characterized them as an unprecedented assault on democratic order and an exercise in tyranny.

除了撤換行政人員，該修正案還引入了重大的體制修改。其中包括成立一個辦公室以調查與 Orbán 政府相關的財務違規行為、撤換 70 歲或以上的憲法法院法官，以及為立法者設定 12 年的任期限制。後者導致 Fidesz 党團領袖 Gergely Gulyás 辭職，因為這將使他無法再次參選。現任政府將這些措施定義為恢復法治，而 Fidesz 党則將其定義為對民主秩序前所未有的襲擊以及暴政的體現。

Historically, the current political friction reflects a reversal of the 'winner-takes-all' governance model established by the 2011 constitution under Viktor Orbán. The current administration has already initiated the dissolution of several Orbán-era entities, including the Sovereignty Protection Office and the public television and radio news services, the latter of which was described by Prime Minister Magyar as a propaganda instrument. While the Fidesz party has organized protests and candlelight vigils, former Prime Minister Orbán has remained largely absent from the domestic political sphere, coinciding with his travel to the United States.

從歷史角度看，目前的政治摩擦反映了對 Viktor Orbán 在 2011 年憲法下建立的「贏家通吃」治理模式的反轉。現任政府已經開始解散數個 Orbán 時代的實體，包括主權保護局以及公共電視和廣播新聞服務，後者被 Magyar 總理描述為宣傳工具。儘管 Fidesz 党組織了抗議和燭光集會，但前總理 Orbán 在國內政治領域基本處於缺席狀態，與其前往美國訪問的時間重疊。

The Hungarian government is currently awaiting the President's signature on the amendment to finalize the transition toward a new constitutional framework.

匈牙利政府目前正在等待總統簽署該修正案，以完成向新憲法框架的過渡。