New Pay Rules for Foreign Workers in the USA

A2

New Pay Rules for Foreign Workers in the USA

Introduction

The US government wants to increase the minimum pay for foreign workers with special visas.

Main Body

The government says the old pay rules are too old. They want to pay foreign workers more money. For example, new workers must now earn $97,746 instead of $73,279. The President also says people from other countries must pay a $100,000 fee for some visas. The government is now asking people for their opinions on these rules. Some people like this plan because it helps US workers. Other people do not like it. They say small companies cannot pay this much money. Some companies may spend billions of dollars more.

Conclusion

The government is reading the opinions of the people now. They will make the final rule soon.

Learning

💡 The 'Contrast' Trick

When we want to show two different ideas, we use Some... Other...

  • Some people like this plan \rightarrow (Positive)
  • Other people do not like it \rightarrow (Negative)

🛠️ Word Shift: Old vs. New

Notice how the text compares things. You can use these opposites to describe changes in your own life:

  • Old rules \rightarrow New rules
  • Old pay \rightarrow More money

⚡ Quick Tip: 'Cannot'

Cannot = Not able to do something.

  • Small companies cannot pay this much. \rightarrow (They don't have the money).

A2 Pattern: Subject + cannot + action.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who run a country or state.
Example:The government announced new rules for foreign workers.
workers (n.)
People who do a job for pay.
Example:Foreign workers need to pay a fee for their visas.
visa (n.)
An official document allowing a person to enter or stay in a country.
Example:They must obtain a visa before traveling to the USA.
rule (n.)
A statement that says how something should be done.
Example:The new pay rule will increase the minimum wage.
increase (v.)
To become larger or higher.
Example:The government wants to increase the minimum pay.
minimum (adj.)
The smallest amount or level allowed.
Example:The minimum pay for foreign workers is now $97,746.
fee (n.)
A payment made for a service or privilege.
Example:People must pay a $100,000 fee for some visas.
opinion (n.)
A belief or judgment about something.
Example:The government is asking for people's opinions on the rules.
companies (n.)
Businesses that produce goods or services.
Example:Small companies cannot pay this much money.
billions (n.)
A very large number, 1,000,000,000.
Example:Some companies may spend billions of dollars more.
B2

Proposed Changes to Minimum Salary Requirements for U.S. Work Visas

Introduction

The United States Department of Labor has proposed a new rule to increase the minimum salary that foreign workers must be paid under specific visa programs.

Main Body

The Department of Labor claims that the current wage levels, which were set twenty years ago, are no longer enough to protect the salaries of American workers. Consequently, the government wants to raise pay across four different experience levels. For example, entry-level wages would increase from $73,279 to $97,746, while higher levels would rise up to $175,464. These changes would affect H-1B, H-1B1, E-3, and PERM visas, although the exact amounts may vary depending on the city. This proposal follows a presidential order from September 2025, which also introduced a $100,000 fee for H-1B applicants applying from abroad. In the past, a similar attempt in 2020 was cancelled by courts because the government did not allow enough public discussion. Therefore, the current plan includes a public comment period that ends on May 26. Opinions on this move are divided. Supporters emphasize that higher wages ensure that only highly skilled experts are hired, which prevents the local job market from being disrupted. However, critics argue that these higher costs might stop smaller companies from hiring foreign professionals. Furthermore, data firms suggest that companies could spend $18 billion in the first year, and up to $43 billion over three years as visas are renewed.

Conclusion

The Department of Labor is now reviewing public feedback before making a final decision on these wage adjustments.

Learning

⚡ The 'Logic Connector' Upgrade

At an A2 level, you likely use 'and', 'but', and 'so' to connect your ideas. To reach B2, you need to replace these with Logical Transition Markers. These words tell the reader exactly how two ideas are related.

🔍 From Simple to Sophisticated

Look at how this text moves from a basic cause to a professional result:

  • The A2 Way: "The old wages are too low, so the government wants to raise pay."
  • The B2 Way: "The current wage levels... are no longer enough... Consequently, the government wants to raise pay."

Why this works: Consequently signals a direct result of a previous fact. It sounds more authoritative and academic than so.

🛠️ The 'Contrast' Toolkit

When you want to show two different sides of an argument (a key B2 skill), stop using 'but' for everything. Try these instead:

  1. However: Used to introduce a contradicting statement.
    • *Example: "Supporters emphasize higher wages... However, critics argue that costs might stop hiring."
  2. Although: Used to acknowledge a fact that doesn't change the main point.
    • *Example: "...these changes would affect [various] visas, although the exact amounts may vary."

🚀 The 'Addition' Boost

Instead of saying 'and' or 'also' at the start of a sentence, use Furthermore. This tells the listener, "I have already given you a point, and now I am adding an even more important one."

  • Text usage: "...critics argue that these higher costs might stop smaller companies... Furthermore, data firms suggest..."

Quick Cheat Sheet for your next writing task:

Instead of...Try using...Purpose
SoConsequently / ThereforeShowing a Result
ButHowever / AlthoughShowing Contrast
And/AlsoFurthermore / MoreoverAdding Information

Vocabulary Learning

proposed
suggested or put forward for consideration
Example:The committee proposed a new policy to improve workplace safety.
minimum
the lowest possible amount or level
Example:The minimum wage in the city has been raised to $15 per hour.
foreign
belonging to or coming from another country
Example:The company hired a foreign engineer to lead the research team.
protected
kept safe from harm or danger
Example:The new law protects workers from unfair dismissal.
experience
the knowledge or skill gained through practice
Example:Her experience in marketing helped her secure the senior role.
entry-level
a position requiring little or no experience
Example:The internship is an entry-level position for recent graduates.
higher
greater in amount or degree
Example:Higher salaries attract more qualified applicants.
visa
an official document allowing entry into a country
Example:He applied for a work visa to stay in the United States.
exact
precisely correct, not approximate
Example:The report gave the exact figures for the company's revenue.
fee
a charge paid for a service
Example:There is a processing fee of $50 for the application.
applicant
a person who applies for something
Example:The applicant submitted all required documents.
cancelled
called off; no longer in effect
Example:The event was cancelled due to bad weather.
public
open to everyone; not private
Example:The public forum allowed citizens to voice their concerns.
discussion
a talk about a subject
Example:The discussion on climate change lasted for hours.
comment period
time allowed for people to give feedback
Example:The comment period for the new regulation ended on June 30.
C2

Proposed Adjustment of Prevailing Wage Thresholds for U.S. Non-Immigrant Work Visas

Introduction

The United States Department of Labor has introduced a regulatory proposal to increase the minimum salary requirements for foreign nationals employed under specific visa programs.

Main Body

The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, titled 'Improving Wage Protections for the Temporary and Permanent Employment of Certain Foreign Nationals in the United States,' seeks to recalibrate wage levels across four experience tiers. The Department of Labor asserts that the current benchmarks, established two decades prior, are insufficient to prevent the depression of wages for domestic workers. Under the proposed framework, entry-level wages would rise from $73,279 to $97,746 (a 33.39% increase), while Level II, III, and IV thresholds would increase to $123,212, $147,333, and $175,464, respectively. These adjustments would apply to H-1B, H-1B1, E-3, and PERM labor certification processes, with final figures varying by metropolitan area. This initiative follows a presidential order issued on September 19, 2025, which simultaneously mandated the revision of these wage levels and instituted a $100,000 fee for H-1B candidates applying from outside the United States. Historically, a similar attempt by the administration in 2020 was invalidated by legal challenges due to a lack of prior notification and public commentary. Consequently, the current proposal is subject to a public comment period ending May 26. Stakeholder reactions are bifurcated. Proponents argue that higher wage floors ensure that only highly specialized talent is imported, thereby preventing labor market distortion. Conversely, critics contend that the increased fiscal burden may preclude smaller enterprises from recruiting entry-level foreign professionals. Financial projections from immigration data firms Lawfully and Threshold suggest that the primary employers of white-collar foreign talent could incur costs of $18 billion in the first year, potentially escalating to $43 billion over three years as existing visas undergo renewal at the revised rates.

Conclusion

The Department of Labor is currently reviewing public testimony before finalizing the rule to adjust prevailing wage levels.

Learning

The Architecture of Institutional Nominalization & Precision

To transcend the B2 plateau and achieve C2 mastery, a student must shift from describing actions to constructing conceptual states. This text is a goldmine of Institutional Nominalization—the process of turning verbs into nouns to create a formal, objective, and authoritative tone.

⚡ The 'C2 Pivot': From Process to State

Compare these two ways of conveying the same information:

  • B2 (Action-oriented): The government wants to change the wages because they think the old ones are too low and keep domestic wages down.
  • C2 (State-oriented): The Department of Labor seeks to recalibrate wage levels... to prevent the depression of wages for domestic workers.

The Linguistic Mechanism: Note how "recalibrate" and "depression" function here. In a C2 context, we don't just "lower wages"; we cause the depression of wages. This transforms a simple action into a socio-economic phenomenon.

🔍 Dissecting the "High-Density" Lexis

The article employs specific pairings that signal a high-level academic register. To master this, you must stop using general verbs (like do, make, have) and adopt precise collocation pairs:

  1. "Bifurcated reactions" \rightarrow Instead of "people disagree," the author describes the state of the disagreement as a split (bifurcation).
  2. "Preclude... from recruiting" \rightarrow A sophisticated alternative to "stop" or "prevent," specifically used when a condition makes an action impossible.
  3. "Labor market distortion" \rightarrow This is a compound noun phrase. C2 writers group nouns together to create a single complex concept, reducing the need for prepositional phrases (e.g., instead of "the way the labor market is distorted").

🛠 Scholarly Application: The "Nuance Shift"

Observe the word "Invalidated." A B2 student might say "the court cancelled the rule." However, invalidated suggests that the rule was fundamentally flawed in its legal logic from the start.

C2 Strategy: When analyzing a text, identify the nominalized core (e.g., "Notice of Proposed Rulemaking"). Ask yourself: How does turning this action into a noun change the power dynamic of the sentence? It removes the 'person' and emphasizes the 'procedure,' which is the hallmark of professional, high-stakes English discourse.

Vocabulary Learning

recalibrate
to adjust or fine‑tune something for accuracy
Example:The agency will recalibrate wage levels to reflect current market conditions.
benchmarks
reference points or standards used for comparison
Example:The new thresholds set new benchmarks for minimum salaries.
insufficient
not adequate or lacking in quantity or quality
Example:The current wage levels are insufficient to prevent a decline in pay.
depression
a serious decline or downturn, especially in economic terms
Example:The policy aims to curb the depression of wages for domestic workers.
metropolitan
relating to a large city or its surrounding suburbs
Example:Wage adjustments vary by metropolitan area.
simultaneously
at the same time or concurrently
Example:The order simultaneously mandated a revision of wage levels and instituted a new fee.
mandated
required or commanded by authority
Example:The new regulation mandated that employers report wage data.
revision
the act of revising or updating something
Example:The revision of wage thresholds was included in the proposal.
instituted
to establish or set up a new policy or practice
Example:The department instituted a $100,000 fee for certain visa applicants.
commentary
public discussion or opinion on a subject
Example:The proposal was challenged due to a lack of public commentary.
bifurcated
divided into two distinct parts or directions
Example:Stakeholder reactions are bifurcated between proponents and critics.
specialized
requiring specific skills or knowledge
Example:The policy targets highly specialized talent.
distortion
a misleading or incorrect representation of reality
Example:The new wage levels aim to reduce labor market distortion.
fiscal
relating to government finances or public revenue
Example:The fiscal burden of the new fee may discourage small firms.
burden
a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bear
Example:The increased fiscal burden could deter smaller enterprises.
preclude
to make something impossible or prevent it from happening
Example:The higher costs may preclude some firms from hiring foreign workers.
enterprises
businesses or companies, especially larger ones
Example:Small enterprises may struggle with the new wage requirements.
recruiting
the act of hiring or attracting new employees
Example:Recruiting entry‑level foreign professionals becomes more costly.
projections
predictions or estimates of future outcomes
Example:Financial projections estimate $18 billion in costs for the first year.
white-collar
relating to professional, managerial, or administrative work
Example:White‑collar foreign talent is the focus of the new wage rules.
potentially
possibly or likely to happen
Example:The policy could potentially increase the cost of hiring.
escalating
increasing rapidly or becoming more intense
Example:Projected costs are escalating to $43 billion over three years.
renewal
the act of renewing or extending a contract or status
Example:Visa renewal at revised rates will affect wage calculations.
prevailing
existing or commonly accepted at a particular time
Example:The proposal aims to adjust prevailing wage levels.
testimony
public statements or evidence presented in a formal setting
Example:Public testimony will be considered before the rule is finalized.
regulatory
relating to rules or regulations imposed by authority
Example:The regulatory proposal seeks to adjust wage thresholds.