Greggs Sells More Food and Opens New Shops

A2

Greggs Sells More Food and Opens New Shops

Introduction

Greggs is selling more food. The company is opening new shops and changing its prices.

Main Body

Greggs made £800 million. This is more than last year. They have new food for young people. They now sell matcha drinks and chicken rolls. Some food costs more money now. A breakfast deal is £3.25. A lunch deal is £4.25. The company says the food is still cheap for customers. Greggs wants to open 120 new shops this year. They are opening their first shop in another country. This shop is at the airport in Tenerife.

Conclusion

Greggs is growing. But prices might change if wars in the Middle East continue.

Learning

🟢 The 'ING' Action

Look at these words from the text:

  • Selling*
  • Opening*
  • Changing*
  • Growing*

The Secret: When we see is/are + word-ing, it means the action is happening right now or in this period of time.

Examples from the story:

  • Greggs is selling (Current action) → They are doing it now.
  • They are opening (Current plan) → It is happening this year.

💰 Talking about Money

In English, we use specific words to describe costs.

Cheap \text{→} Low price (Easy to buy). Costs more \text{→} High price (Expensive).

Text match: "The food is still cheap... Some food costs more money now."


📍 Location Words

Notice how we describe where a shop is:

  • In another country (Inside a border).
  • At the airport (A specific point/place).

extCountry→Use ’In’ ext{Country} \text{→} \text{Use 'In'} extAirport/Station→Use ’At’ ext{Airport/Station} \text{→} \text{Use 'At'}

Vocabulary Learning

shop (n.)
A place where goods are sold.
Example:I went to the shop to buy bread.
price (n.)
The amount of money you pay for something.
Example:The price of the book is £10.
cost (v.)
To require a certain amount of money.
Example:The project will cost £500.
money (n.)
Currency used to buy goods.
Example:She saved money for her trip.
deal (n.)
An agreement or special offer.
Example:They made a deal to buy the house.
cheap (adj.)
Low in price.
Example:The jacket is cheap and comfortable.
customer (n.)
A person who buys goods.
Example:The customer asked for a refund.
country (n.)
A nation with its own government.
Example:Spain is a beautiful country.
airport (n.)
A place where planes land and take off.
Example:We waited at the airport for our flight.
grow (v.)
To become bigger or increase.
Example:The company will grow by opening new shops.
B2

Greggs PLC Reports Sales Growth Through New Products and Global Expansion

Introduction

Greggs has announced an increase in sales and the opening of new stores, while also raising prices to deal with the rising cost of living.

Main Body

The company's financial performance shows a positive trend, with total sales increasing by 7.4% to reach £800 million. Specifically, sales in company-managed shops rose by 2.5% in early 2026, and then grew faster at 3.3% in the following ten weeks. This growth is due to a change in the menu; the introduction of matcha drinks and a chicken roll has helped the brand attract younger, health-conscious customers. Furthermore, adding high-protein options, such as the chicken Caesar salad, meets the changing nutritional demands of consumers. At the same time, the company has increased the prices of its meal deals. For example, the two-part breakfast now costs £3.25, and the 'big deal' package has risen to £5.25. Despite these increases, management emphasized that Greggs remains an affordable choice for customers during an unstable economy. To manage costs, the firm has signed fixed-price contracts for energy and packaging, although it still expects overall costs to rise by 3% during 2026. Expanding the business remains a top priority, with a goal to open 120 net new stores this year. A major milestone is the upcoming opening of the company's first international shop at Tenerife South airport. The company intends to use the high number of UK travelers at this location to see if the brand is successful in a foreign market.

Conclusion

Greggs continues to grow its market share and international presence, although future prices may be affected by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Learning

🚀 The 'Cause and Effect' Jump

At the A2 level, you likely use 'because' for everything. To reach B2, you need to describe why things happen using a variety of professional structures. Look at how the text explains the success of Greggs:

*"This growth is due to a change in the menu..."

The Shift: Instead of saying "Growth happened because they changed the menu," use "due to + noun phrase." This makes your English sound more academic and decisive.


🛠️ Level Up Your Vocabulary: The 'Growth' Spectrum

B2 students don't just use the word "increase." They use specific verbs to describe movement. Notice these patterns in the article:

  • Rise / Rose: used for prices and percentages ("prices... has risen to £5.25").
  • Expand / Expansion: used for physical space or markets ("global expansion").
  • Attract: used for bringing in a specific type of person ("attract younger... customers").

Pro Tip: When you talk about business or money, stop using "go up." Use "rise" or "increase."


🧠 Contrast Logic: The 'Despite' Pivot

One of the hardest jumps from A2 to B2 is handling contradictory information in one sentence.

The A2 Way: "Prices went up. But Greggs is still cheap." The B2 Way: "Despite these increases, management emphasized that Greggs remains an affordable choice..."

The Rule: Despite + [Noun/Noun Phrase], [Main Clause].

It allows you to acknowledge a problem while simultaneously presenting a positive fact. This is the secret to sounding fluent in professional reports.

Vocabulary Learning

performance (n.)
The way in which something works or functions.
Example:The company's performance improved after the new strategy.
trend (n.)
A general direction in which something is developing.
Example:There's a trend toward healthier eating.
increase (v.)
To become larger or greater.
Example:Sales increased by 7.4%.
matcha (n.)
Powdered green tea used in drinks.
Example:The new matcha drinks are popular.
health-conscious (adj.)
Aware of and concerned about health.
Example:Health-conscious customers prefer the high-protein options.
nutritional (adj.)
Relating to nutrition and healthy diet.
Example:The menu offers more nutritional choices.
affordable (adj.)
Reasonably priced and within reach of many people.
Example:The brand remains affordable despite price rises.
unstable (adj.)
Not steady or reliable; likely to change.
Example:The economy is unstable.
fixed-price (adj.)
Having a set price that does not change.
Example:They signed fixed-price contracts for energy.
international (adj.)
Relating to more than one country.
Example:The new international shop opened in Tenerife.
C2

Greggs PLC Reports Revenue Growth Amidst Strategic Diversification and Geopolitical Risk Assessment

Introduction

Greggs has announced an increase in sales and the expansion of its operational footprint, while simultaneously adjusting pricing structures to counter inflationary pressures.

Main Body

The organization's financial trajectory indicates a positive trend, with total sales ascending by 7.4% year-on-year to reach £800 million. Specifically, like-for-like sales within company-managed outlets rose by 2.5% during the initial 19 weeks of 2026, with a subsequent acceleration to 3.3% in the most recent 10-week interval. This growth is attributed to a strategic pivot in product offering; the introduction of matcha beverages and a chicken roll—designed as a substitute for the traditional sausage roll—has facilitated a rapprochement with a younger, health-conscious demographic. Furthermore, the integration of protein-dense options, such as the recently launched chicken Caesar salad, aligns the menu with evolving nutritional consumer demands. Concurrent with these product shifts, the entity has implemented a series of price adjustments. The two-part breakfast offering increased from £3.15 to £3.25, while the core lunch and 'big deal' packages rose to £4.25 and £5.25, respectively. Despite these increments, the administration posits that its status as a low-cost provider remains an advantage for consumers navigating an unstable economic climate. To mitigate immediate volatility, the firm has secured fixed-price agreements for fuel, energy, and packaging, though it anticipates a 3% cost increase over 2026. Institutional expansion remains a primary objective, with a net target of 120 new openings for the year; 41 stores have been opened and 21 closed to date. A significant strategic milestone involves the imminent inauguration of the company's first international outlet at Tenerife South airport. This venture seeks to leverage the high volume of transit passengers, particularly the substantial proportion of UK travelers, to test the viability of the brand's value proposition in a foreign jurisdiction.

Conclusion

Greggs continues to expand its market share and international presence, although future pricing may be influenced by the duration of conflict in the Middle East.

Learning

The Architecture of 'Corporate Euphemism' and Lexical Elevation

To transition from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond describing actions and begin framing them. The provided text is a masterclass in Nominalization and Strategic Obfuscation—the art of using high-register Latinate vocabulary to soften the impact of harsh economic realities.

◈ The Pivot: From Action to State

Notice how the text avoids simple verbs. Instead of saying "Greggs changed its products to attract young people," it employs:

"...a strategic pivot in product offering... has facilitated a rapprochement with a younger, health-conscious demographic."

C2 Linguistic Breakdown:

  1. Rapprochement: Typically used in diplomacy to describe the re-establishment of cordial relations between nations. Using it here to describe a brand's relationship with a consumer segment is a high-level semantic shift (metaphorical extension).
  2. Strategic Pivot: A noun phrase replacing a verb. This transforms a simple change into a deliberate, intellectualized maneuver.

◈ The 'Economic Softener'

Observe the phrasing used to describe price hikes. A B2 learner would say "Prices went up because of inflation." The C2 text uses:

"...adjusting pricing structures to counter inflationary pressures."

The Mechanism:

  • 'Adjusting pricing structures' \rightarrow A neutral, clinical phrase that masks the negative consumer experience of paying more.
  • 'Counter inflationary pressures' \rightarrow Positions the company not as a profit-seeker, but as a defender fighting against external economic forces.

◈ Precision in Spatial and Legal Dynamics

Finally, consider the phrase "foreign jurisdiction."

While a B2 student might say "opening a store in another country," the term jurisdiction shifts the focus from geography to law and regulation. This is a hallmark of C2 proficiency: choosing the word that carries the specific professional or legal nuance of the context rather than the general meaning.


Scholarly takeaway for the C2 aspirant: Stop searching for synonyms. Start searching for registers. The goal is not to be "more descriptive," but to be more precise and strategically distant from the subject matter.

Vocabulary Learning

trajectory
the path or course followed by something moving or developing
Example:The company's revenue trajectory shows a steady upward trend.
trajectory (n.)
the path or course that something follows, especially in a figurative sense
Example:The company's trajectory over the past decade has been upward.
ascending
moving upward; increasing
Example:Sales are ascending, reflecting growing consumer demand.
ascending (adj.)
moving or increasing toward a higher position or level
Example:Sales figures were ascending steadily throughout the quarter.
acceleration
the process of speeding up or becoming faster
Example:The acceleration of product launches has boosted market visibility.
acceleration (n.)
the rate at which something increases in speed or intensity
Example:The acceleration of the product launch was impressive.
pivot
a central point around which something turns or a strategic shift
Example:The pivot to healthier menu items has broadened their customer base.
rapprochement (n.)
a friendly relationship or agreement between previously hostile parties
Example:The rapprochement between the two firms led to joint ventures.
substitute
to replace or serve as a replacement for
Example:The new matcha beverage serves as a substitute for the traditional sausage roll.
health-conscious (adj.)
aware of and concerned about maintaining good health
Example:The new menu targets health-conscious consumers.
rapprochement
an act of restoring friendly relations between two parties
Example:The rapprochement between the brand and younger consumers has improved loyalty.
protein-dense (adj.)
containing a high amount of protein
Example:The protein-dense snack satisfies athletes' dietary needs.
demographic
statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it
Example:Demographic data reveals a shift toward health‑conscious shoppers.
nutritional (adj.)
relating to nourishment or the provision of nutrients
Example:The store offers a range of nutritional supplements.
protein-dense
containing a high amount of protein
Example:The protein‑dense chicken Caesar salad meets modern dietary preferences.
navigate (v.)
to steer or guide oneself through a complex situation
Example:Investors must navigate market volatility carefully.
volatility
the quality of being unstable or subject to rapid change
Example:Volatility in fuel prices has prompted the firm to lock in fixed agreements.
unstable (adj.)
prone to change or failure; lacking stability
Example:The unstable economic climate increased risk for investors.
agreement
a negotiated and typically legally binding arrangement
Example:The fixed‑price agreement for packaging protects margins.
mitigate (v.)
to reduce the severity or impact of something
Example:The company sought to mitigate the effects of rising costs.
inauguration
the formal admission of a person or institution into a new role or place
Example:The inauguration of the Tenerife outlet marks a milestone in expansion.
volatility (n.)
the quality of being unpredictable or subject to rapid changes
Example:Currency volatility can affect international trade.
volume
the amount of space that a substance or object occupies
Example:The high volume of transit passengers presents a lucrative market.
fixed-price (adj.)
having a set price that does not change
Example:The retailer offered fixed-price contracts for fuel.
passengers
people who travel in a vehicle
Example:The high volume of transit passengers presents a lucrative market.
anticipates (v.)
to expect or look forward to with confidence
Example:The firm anticipates a 3% cost increase next year.
proportion
a part, share, or number considered as a fraction of the whole
Example:The proportion of UK travelers is significant for the outlet's success.
imminent (adj.)
about to happen or occurring soon
Example:The imminent inauguration of the new outlet drew crowds.
viability
the ability to work successfully; practicality
Example:The viability of the brand overseas depends on local tastes.
inauguration (n.)
the formal beginning or opening of a new building, institution, or event
Example:The inauguration ceremony was attended by dignitaries.
jurisdiction
the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Example:Operating in a foreign jurisdiction requires compliance with local laws.
transit (n.)
the act or process of passing through or across a place
Example:Transit passengers form a major customer base for airport cafes.
presence
the state of being present; existence
Example:The presence of a new store increases brand visibility.
proportion (n.)
a part, share, or number considered in relation to the whole
Example:A substantial proportion of the sales came from online orders.
conflict
a serious disagreement or argument
Example:Ongoing conflict in the Middle East may affect supply chains.
viability (n.)
the ability to work successfully; feasibility
Example:The project's viability was confirmed after market research.
duration
the length of time that something lasts
Example:The duration of the price hike will influence consumer behavior.
proposition (n.)
a statement or suggestion of an idea, often in a business context
Example:The company's value proposition emphasizes affordability.
jurisdiction (n.)
the official power or authority to make legal decisions
Example:The foreign jurisdiction required compliance with local regulations.
presence (n.)
the state of being present or existing in a place
Example:The brand's presence in Europe has grown steadily.
duration (n.)
the length of time that something lasts
Example:The duration of the conflict has escalated tensions.
conflict (n.)
a serious disagreement or argument, often involving violence
Example:The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted trade routes.