New Laws in Israel

A2

New Laws in Israel

Introduction

The Israeli government made a new law. Now, some Palestinians can get the death penalty.

Main Body

Israel will have special courts for people from Gaza and the West Bank. These courts will talk about the events of October 7, 2023. Jewish people do not have this law. Some leaders want to stop a Palestinian state. They want to end an old peace plan from 1993. More Jewish people are now living in the West Bank. Other countries are angry. The UK and Europe say these laws are not fair. The European Union stopped some Israeli groups from working.

Conclusion

Israel can now use the death penalty for Palestinians and wants to end the old peace plan.

Learning

💡 THE 'WANT' PATTERN

In this text, we see a very useful word: want.

When you are at an A2 level, you need to show what people desire or plan. We use this simple formula:

Person + want(s) + to + Action


Examples from the text:

  • Leaders \rightarrow want to stop a Palestinian state.
  • Leaders \rightarrow want to end a peace plan.

Quick Guide for your own sentences:

  1. I / You / We / They \rightarrow want to (e.g., I want to learn English)
  2. He / She / It \rightarrow wants to (e.g., She wants to travel)

Why this helps you: Instead of using complex words like "desire" or "intend," just use want to. It is clear and correct for daily conversation.

Vocabulary Learning

new (adj.)
Not old; recent or just made.
Example:The new law will be announced next week.
law (n.)
A rule that people must follow.
Example:The law says everyone must pay taxes.
death (n.)
The end of life.
Example:The death penalty is a serious punishment.
penalty (n.)
A punishment for breaking a rule.
Example:The penalty for breaking the rule is a fine.
special (adj.)
Different from usual; special.
Example:The special court will handle this case.
court (n.)
A place where judges decide cases.
Example:The court heard the evidence.
people (n.)
Many humans; individuals.
Example:Many people attended the meeting.
talk (v.)
To speak or have a conversation.
Example:They will talk about the new policy.
about (prep.)
Concerning or relating to.
Example:The discussion was about politics.
events (n.)
Things that happen.
Example:The events of the day were recorded.
plan (n.)
A set of ideas for doing something.
Example:The plan will be reviewed by experts.
state (n.)
A country or a condition.
Example:The state has many cities.
stop (v.)
To end or prevent something.
Example:We will stop the noise.
old (adj.)
Having lived for a long time; not new.
Example:The old building was renovated.
living (adj.)
Having life; alive.
Example:Living in the city is busy.
B2

Israel Expands Death Penalty Laws and Changes Territorial Policies

Introduction

The Israeli parliament has passed a new law that allows the death penalty for Palestinian residents of Gaza and the West Bank. This change happens as Israel also works to remove previous peace agreements.

Main Body

The Knesset voted 93-0 to create special courts to judge 'crimes against humanity' related to the events of October 7, 2023. These trials will be broadcast on television, following a legal pattern used during the 1962 trial of Adolf Eichmann. This law adds to previous rules that allow the execution of Palestinians for nationalist murder, although Jewish citizens are not subject to these penalties. Currently, about 1,000 Gazans are held as 'unlawful combatants,' and many West Bank residents are tried in military courts where conviction rates are reportedly over 90 percent. Furthermore, new laws are being developed to prevent the creation of a Palestinian state. For example, a member of the Jewish Power Party has proposed canceling the 1993 Oslo Accords. These efforts are part of a larger plan to register West Bank lands as exclusively Israeli. This expansion is clear from the number of settlers in the West Bank, which has grown from 110,000 in 1993 to about 530,000 today, with another 200,000 in East Jerusalem. Consequently, the international community has responded with criticism and sanctions. The United Kingdom and other European allies have described the death penalty laws as discriminatory. Meanwhile, the European Union has imposed sanctions on Israeli individuals and groups involved in illegal settlements. In response, Palestinian officials have called for non-violent resistance and more international pressure to end the occupation.

Conclusion

Israel has now created a legal system that applies the death penalty based on ethnicity and is moving toward the formal end of the Oslo Accords.

Learning

⚡ The 'B2 Jump': From Simple Lists to Logical Flow

At an A2 level, you likely use words like and, but, and because. To reach B2, you must stop listing facts and start connecting ideas.

Look at these three power-words from the text that act as 'bridges' for your thoughts:

  1. Furthermore \rightarrow Use this instead of 'And also'.

    • Example: "The law allows the death penalty. Furthermore, it prevents the creation of a state."
    • B2 Logic: It tells the reader, "I have more important information to add to my previous point."
  2. Consequently \rightarrow Use this instead of 'So'.

    • Example: "The laws are discriminatory. Consequently, the international community has responded with criticism."
    • B2 Logic: It creates a direct cause-and-effect link. Action A leads to Result B.
  3. Meanwhile \rightarrow Use this to switch focus without losing the thread.

    • Example: "The UK described the laws as discriminatory. Meanwhile, the EU imposed sanctions."
    • B2 Logic: It shows two different things happening at the same time in the same context.

🛠️ Vocabulary Shift: Precision over Simplicity

To sound like a B2 speaker, replace generic A2 verbs with 'Precise Verbs'. Notice how the article avoids using "do" or "get":

A2 Word (Basic)B2 Word (Precise)Context in Text
Give/SetImpose"...imposed sanctions..."
ChangeExpand"Israel expands death penalty laws..."
Say/AskDescribe"...described the laws as discriminatory."

Pro Tip: Next time you want to say "The government gave a new rule," try "The government imposed a new regulation."

Vocabulary Learning

parliament (n.)
The national assembly that makes laws.
Example:The parliament debated the new law for several hours.
law (n.)
A rule that must be obeyed by everyone in a society.
Example:The law states that all citizens must pay taxes.
death penalty (n.)
The legal punishment of executing a convicted person.
Example:Many countries have abolished the death penalty.
special (adj.)
Designed for a particular purpose or situation.
Example:The special courts will handle cases of war crimes.
broadcast (v.)
To transmit a program over radio or television.
Example:The trial will be broadcast live on national television.
legal (adj.)
Relating to the law or following the law.
Example:She gave a legal opinion on the contract.
pattern (n.)
A repeated design or method.
Example:The new law follows a pattern used in previous trials.
trial (n.)
A formal examination of evidence to decide a case.
Example:The trial lasted for three days.
execution (n.)
The act of carrying out a death sentence.
Example:The execution was carried out according to the court's order.
nationalist (adj.)
Supporting the interests of one's nation above others.
Example:The nationalist movement demanded independence.
murder (n.)
The unlawful killing of a person.
Example:The suspect was charged with murder.
citizen (n.)
A person who belongs to a particular country and has its rights.
Example:All citizens must vote in the election.
unlawful (adj.)
Not allowed by law.
Example:The company was fined for unlawful practices.
combatants (n.)
People who fight in a war or conflict.
Example:The soldiers were considered lawful combatants.
military (adj.)
Relating to armed forces or war.
Example:The military seized the weapons.
conviction (n.)
A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime.
Example:His conviction was based on strong evidence.
prevent (v.)
To stop something from happening.
Example:The new law aims to prevent future conflicts.
creation (n.)
The act of making or bringing something into existence.
Example:The creation of the new district was controversial.
cancel (v.)
To officially stop or annul.
Example:The party member proposed to cancel the agreement.
expansion (n.)
The process of increasing in size or scope.
Example:The expansion of the settlement attracted many new residents.
settlers (n.)
People who move into a new area to live permanently.
Example:The settlers built homes in the new territory.
international (adj.)
Involving or relating to more than one country.
Example:The international community condemned the actions.
criticism (n.)
The expression of disapproval or unfavorable judgment.
Example:The government faced harsh criticism from activists.
sanctions (n.)
Official penalties or restrictions imposed by a country or group.
Example:The sanctions were aimed at reducing illegal trade.
discriminatory (adj.)
Treating people unfairly based on a characteristic.
Example:The policy was criticized as discriminatory.
illegal (adj.)
Not permitted by law.
Example:The construction was deemed illegal.
officials (n.)
People who hold public office or positions of authority.
Example:The officials announced new regulations.
non-violent (adj.)
Not involving violence or force.
Example:The protest was a non-violent demonstration.
pressure (n.)
The force or influence exerted on someone or something.
Example:International pressure helped negotiate a ceasefire.
occupation (n.)
The act of taking control of a territory or area.
Example:The occupation lasted for several years.
C2

Legislative Expansion of Capital Punishment and Territorial Policy within the State of Israel

Introduction

The Israeli parliament has ratified legislation permitting the imposition of the death penalty on Palestinian residents of Gaza and the West Bank, coinciding with efforts to dismantle previous peace frameworks.

Main Body

The Knesset has approved the establishment of special tribunals, with a vote of 93-0, to adjudicate allegations of 'crimes against humanity' pertaining to the events of October 7, 2023. These proceedings will be televised, utilizing a legal precedent last employed during the 1962 trial of Adolf Eichmann. This measure complements prior legislation mandating execution for Palestinians convicted of nationalist murder, while explicitly exempting ethnic Jewish citizens from such penalties. Currently, approximately 1,000 Gazans are detained as 'unlawful combatants,' and numerous West Bank residents face military courts where conviction rates reportedly exceed 90 percent. Parallel to these judicial shifts, a legislative trajectory is emerging to preclude the realization of a Palestinian state. This includes a proposal to abolish the 1993 Oslo Accords, an initiative spearheaded by Limor Sonn Har Melech of the Jewish Power Party. Such measures are integrated into a broader strategy that facilitates the registration of West Bank territories as exclusively Israeli. This territorial expansion is evidenced by the increase in settlers in the West Bank from 110,000 in 1993 to approximately 530,000 presently, with an additional 200,000 in East Jerusalem. International responses have been characterized by diplomatic condemnation and targeted sanctions. The United Kingdom, alongside several European allies, has identified the capital punishment laws as 'de facto discriminatory.' Concurrently, the European Union has implemented sanctions against Israeli organizations and individuals involved in illegal settlement activities. Within the Palestinian administration, Ambassador Husam Zomlot has advocated for a transition toward non-violent resistance and international pressure to counteract the occupation, while the Palestinian Foreign Ministry has characterized EU sanctions as a necessary step toward legal accountability.

Conclusion

Israel has established a legal mandate for the ethnic-specific application of the death penalty and is actively pursuing the formal dissolution of the Oslo Accords.

Learning

The Architecture of 'Clinical Detachment'

To move from B2 to C2, a student must stop focusing on vocabulary and start focusing on register. The provided text is a masterclass in Clinical Detachment—the linguistic strategy of using high-density, nominalized language to describe visceral or violent events without emotional leakage.

⚡ The Pivot: Nominalization vs. Verbal Action

Observe how the text avoids 'active' verbs of violence, opting instead for nominal constructions. This is the hallmark of C2 academic and diplomatic prose.

  • B2 Level: The parliament passed a law that lets them kill people...
  • C2 Level: "The Israeli parliament has ratified legislation permitting the imposition of the death penalty..."

Analysis: The phrase "imposition of the death penalty" transforms a lethal act into a bureaucratic procedure. By turning the verb (impose) into a noun (imposition), the writer creates a psychological distance. This is not about 'simplicity'; it is about precision and neutrality in high-stakes reporting.

🔍 Lexical Precision: The 'De Facto' Nuance

Note the usage of de facto. At B2, a student might say "actually discriminatory." At C2, we distinguish between de jure (by law) and de facto (in practice).

*"...identified the capital punishment laws as 'de facto discriminatory.'"

This precision indicates that while the law might claim a certain legal basis, the functional reality is discrimination. This ability to qualify a statement with Latinate legal markers is essential for C2 proficiency in geopolitical discourse.

🛠️ Structural Sophistication: The 'Trajectory' Metaphor

Look at the phrase: "...a legislative trajectory is emerging to preclude the realization of a Palestinian state."

  • Trajectory: Instead of saying "a plan," the author uses trajectory, suggesting an inevitable movement or a calculated path.
  • Preclude: A high-level alternative to "prevent," implying that the possibility is being removed entirely from the equation.
  • Realization: Not used here as 'understanding,' but as 'the act of making something real.'

C2 Takeaway: Mastery is achieved when you can describe a political shift not as a series of events, but as a conceptual movement (a trajectory) that eliminates a possibility (precludes the realization).

Vocabulary Learning

ratified
formally approved or confirmed, especially a law or treaty
Example:The treaty was ratified by the Senate after a lengthy debate.
imposition
the act of imposing or the thing that is imposed
Example:The imposition of new taxes caused widespread protests.
adjudicate
to make a formal judgment or decision about a dispute
Example:The judge will adjudicate the case in the coming week.
precedent
an earlier event or action regarded as an example or guide for subsequent similar circumstances
Example:The court relied on the precedent set in the 1975 case.
mandating
requiring or ordering something as a rule or law
Example:The new policy is mandating the use of renewable energy.
exempting
allowing someone or something to be free from an obligation or rule
Example:The law exempting senior citizens from parking fees was welcomed.
unlawful
not permitted by law; illegal
Example:The company was fined for its unlawful practices.
preclude
to prevent or make impossible
Example:The evidence precludes any doubt about his innocence.
realization
the act of making a plan or idea come into reality
Example:The realization of the project took longer than expected.
abolish
to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution
Example:The council voted to abolish the old tax system.
initiative
a new plan or process to address a problem or improve a situation
Example:The environmental initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions.
spearheaded
led or directed a project or movement
Example:She spearheaded the campaign for better public transportation.
facilitates
to make a process easier or more efficient
Example:The new software facilitates data sharing among departments.
registration
the act of enrolling or recording information officially
Example:The registration of the new company was completed last month.
territorial
relating to territory or land
Example:The territorial dispute has escalated in recent years.
expansion
the process of becoming larger or more extensive
Example:The company's expansion into Asia was announced yesterday.
evidenced
shown or proven by evidence
Example:The report was evidenced by multiple eyewitness accounts.
concurrently
at the same time
Example:The two projects were executed concurrently to save costs.
de facto
in practice, though not officially recognized
Example:The de facto leader made all the decisions.
discriminatory
treating people unfairly based on a characteristic
Example:The policy was criticized as discriminatory against minorities.
implementation
the action of putting a plan or policy into effect
Example:The implementation of the new system began last month.
dissolution
the closing or ending of an organization or institution
Example:The dissolution of the union was announced by the president.
formal
following established rules or conventions
Example:He gave a formal apology during the ceremony.
mandate
an official order or instruction
Example:The mandate requires all employees to attend training.
ethnic-specific
pertaining to a particular ethnic group
Example:The program offers ethnic-specific scholarships to underrepresented students.