Toronto Police Use DNA to Find Names of Dead People
Toronto Police Use DNA to Find Names of Dead People
多倫多警方利用 DNA 鑑定確認死者身分
Introduction
The Toronto Police have a new plan. They use special DNA tests to find the names of dead people.
多倫多警方有一個新計劃，他們利用特殊的 DNA 檢測來尋找死者的姓名。
Main Body
The police have a project called Project 31. They have 31 cases of dead people with no names. They use a new DNA method. This method looks at family history to find relatives. This project found the names of 11 people.
警方有一個名為「Project 31」的計畫。他們有 31 件無法確認身分的死者案件，因此採用了一種新的 DNA 分析方法。此方法透過分析家族歷史來尋找親屬。目前該計畫已確認了 11 人的姓名。
In 2021, police found a dead man. They used the new DNA test in 2022. They found his name was Willard Duval. He was an Indigenous man. He disappeared in 2018.
2021 年，警方發現一名男性屍體。他們於 2022 年使用了新的 DNA 檢測，確認其姓名為 Willard Duval。他是一名原住民男子，於 2018 年失蹤。
Willard and his brother were separated as children. This happened because of a school for Indigenous children. Now, the family knows where Willard is. They can bury him and say goodbye.
Willard 與他的哥哥在孩童時期便分離，這是因為當時的原住民學校制度。現在，家人終於得知 Willard 的下落，能夠將他安葬並與他告別。
Conclusion
The Toronto Police are still working on the other cases. They hope to find more names soon.
多倫多警方仍在處理其他案件，希望能盡快確認更多死者的姓名。
Vocabulary Learning
🕰️ The "Time Jump" (Past vs. Present)
Look at how the story moves from now to then. To reach A2, you must see the difference between these two patterns:
1. Right Now (Present)
- The police have a plan.
- They use DNA tests.
- The family knows.
- → Use this for things that are true today.
2. Then (Past)
- He disappeared in 2018.
- This happened because of a school.
- Police found a man.
- → Notice the -ed ending? That is the signal that the action is finished.
Quick Word Swap
| Now | Then (Past) |
|---|---|
| Find | Found |
| Use | Used |
| Is | Was |
💡 Tutor's Tip: When you see a year (like 2021 or 2018), always look for the -ed or the special past word (like found).
Vocabulary Learning
Toronto Police Use Genetic Genealogy to Identify Unidentified Persons
多倫多警方利用基因家譜學識別身分不明人士
Introduction
The Toronto Police Service has started a new forensic project to identify people who have been dead for a long time using advanced DNA analysis.
多倫多警察局啟動了一項新的法醫計劃，利用先進的 DNA 分析來識別死亡時間較長的人士。
Main Body
Known as Project 31, this humanitarian effort focuses on thirty-one specific cases where DNA is available, but traditional identification methods did not work. The project uses Investigative Genetic Genealogy (IGG), which is different from standard DNA tests because it analyzes ancestral markers to build family trees. This method allows investigators to find relatives and narrow down where a person came from when there is no direct match in the database. So far, this technology has helped identify eleven people.
這項被稱為「Project 31」的人道主義行動，專注於 31 個雖有 DNA 樣本但傳統識別方法失效的特定個案。該計劃使用了「調查基因家譜學」(IGG)，這與標準 DNA 測試不同，因為它透過分析祖先標記來構建家族樹。當數據庫中沒有直接匹配項時，此方法允許調查人員尋找親屬，並縮小對該人士來源的推測範圍。截至目前，這項技術已協助識別出 11 人。
One important example involves remains found in September 2021 near 30 Carl Hall Rd. After the coroner's office decided the death was not suspicious, police used IGG in 2022. This led to the identification of Willard Duval, an Indigenous man who had been reported missing in 2018. His identity was confirmed through the DNA of a relative, Michele Dent. This case shows how forensic science can help families separated by history; Duval and his brother were separated as children when the brother was sent to the Mohawk Institute residential school. Consequently, this identification allowed the family to reunite and bury the deceased.
其中一個重要案例涉及 2021 年 9 月在 30 Carl Hall Rd 附近發現的遺骸。在驗屍官辦公室判定死亡過程不具可疑後，警方於 2022 年使用了 IGG。這導致識別出死者為 Willard Duval，一名於 2018 年被報失蹤的原住民男子。他的身分是透過親屬 Michele Dent 的 DNA 確認的。此個案展示了法醫科學如何幫助被歷史分離的家庭；Duval 與其兄長在孩童時期便被分開，因其兄長被送往莫霍克學院 (Mohawk Institute) 寄宿學校。因此，這次識別讓家人得以團聚並安葬死者。
Conclusion
The Toronto Police Service is continuing to use IGG for the remaining cases in Project 31 and expects to find more identities soon.
多倫多警察局將繼續為 Project 31 的剩餘個案使用 IGG，並預計很快會確認更多身分。
Vocabulary Learning
🚀 The 'Connective Leap' from A2 to B2
At the A2 level, we usually write short, choppy sentences. For example: 'The man was missing. The police found him.'
To reach B2, you must stop using small blocks and start using Logical Bridges. Look at these specific words from the text that change the entire flow of the story:
1. The 'Result' Bridge: Consequently Instead of saying 'So', use Consequently. It signals that one event caused another in a professional or formal way.
Example from text: "...sent to the Mohawk Institute... Consequently, this identification allowed the family to reunite."
2. The 'Contrast' Bridge: Different from B2 students don't just say things are "not the same." They specify the nature of the difference to show a higher level of precision.
Example from text: "...which is different from standard DNA tests because..."
3. The 'Detail' Bridge: Involves Instead of using the simple verb 'is' or 'has', B2 speakers use involves to describe a complex process or situation.
Example from text: "One important example involves remains found in September 2021..."
💡 Pro Tip for your Transition: Next time you write a paragraph, find three places where you used a period ( . ) and try to replace them with a bridge like Consequently, However, or Therefore. This transforms your writing from a list of facts into a sophisticated narrative.
Vocabulary Learning
Utilization of Investigative Genetic Genealogy in the Identification of Unidentified Human Remains by the Toronto Police Service.
多倫多警察局利用調查基因族譜學鑑定不明身分遺骸
Introduction
The Toronto Police Service has implemented a forensic initiative to identify long-term unidentified deceased persons through advanced genetic analysis.
多倫多警察局已實施一項法醫計劃，透過先進的基因分析來鑑定長期不明身分的死者。
Main Body
Project 31 constitutes a humanitarian effort targeting thirty-one specific cases where DNA material is available but conventional identification methods have proven insufficient. The operational framework relies upon Investigative Genetic Genealogy (IGG), a methodology that diverges from standard kinship testing by analyzing ancestral genetic markers to construct biological pedigrees. This process enables investigators to establish familial proximities and narrow geographical origins when direct matches are unavailable. To date, this technical application has facilitated the identification of eleven individuals.
「31 號計劃」是一項人道主義努力，針對 31 個擁有 DNA 物質但傳統鑑定方法證明不足的特定個案。該操作框架依賴於「調查基因族譜學」（IGG），這是一種與標準親屬測試不同的方法，透過分析祖先基因標記來構建生物家譜。當無法獲得直接匹配時，此過程可使調查人員建立親屬關係並縮小地理來源範圍。迄今為止，此技術應用已協助鑑定出 11 人。
A pertinent application of this methodology occurred regarding remains discovered in September 2021 near 30 Carl Hall Rd. Following a determination by the chief coroner's office that the death was non-suspicious, IGG was deployed in 2022. This resulted in the identification of Willard Duval, an Indigenous male reported missing in 2018. The identification was corroborated via the ancestral DNA profile of a relative, Michele Dent. The case highlights the intersection of forensic science and historical systemic disruptions; Duval and his brother had been separated during childhood, with the latter having been interned at the Mohawk Institute residential school. Consequently, the identification provided a mechanism for familial reunification and the subsequent interment of the deceased.
此方法的一個相關應用發生在 2021 年 9 月於 30 Carl Hall Rd 附近發現的遺骸。在首席驗屍官辦公室判定死因非可疑後，IGG 於 2022 年被部署。這導致鑑定出死者為 Willard Duval，一名於 2018 年被報失的原住民男性。該鑑定透過親屬 Michele Dent 的祖先 DNA 剖面得到證實。此個案凸顯了法醫科學與歷史系統性破壞的交集；Duval 及其兄弟在童年時期便分離，後者曾被安置於 Mohawk Institute 寄宿學校。因此，此次鑑定為家人團聚以及隨後安葬死者提供了機制。
Conclusion
The Toronto Police Service continues to apply IGG to the remaining cases within Project 31, with further identifications anticipated.
多倫多警察局將繼續將 IGG 應用於「31 號計劃」中剩餘的個案，預計將有進一步的鑑定結果。
Vocabulary Learning
The Architecture of 'Clinical Detachment'
To transition from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond 'clear communication' toward Register Precision. This text is a masterclass in Nominalization and Depersonalized Syntax—the hallmarks of high-level forensic and bureaucratic English.
🧩 The Pivot: From Action to Entity
B2 learners describe actions (verbs). C2 practitioners describe states (nouns). Observe the transmutation of agency in the text:
- B2 Approach: "The police used IGG to find the person." (Active, simple, narrative).
- C2 Approach: "The operational framework relies upon Investigative Genetic Genealogy..." (Abstract, systemic, authoritative).
By replacing the subject ("The police") with a conceptual entity ("The operational framework"), the writer achieves a tone of objective infallibility. This is not merely 'formal' English; it is the language of institutional legitimacy.
⚖️ Semantic Weight & Lexical Density
Note the strategic use of Latinate clusters to compress complex social histories into precise technical terms. The phrase "historical systemic disruptions" is a linguistic 'black box.' It summarizes decades of state-sponsored trauma (the residential school system) without utilizing emotive adjectives.
C2 Key Insight: In professional academic or legal contexts, understating the emotion through overstating the technicality is the peak of stylistic sophistication.
🛠 Syntactic Distillation
Analyze the phrase: "...provided a mechanism for familial reunification and the subsequent interment of the deceased."
- Mechanism: Instead of 'way' or 'method,' 'mechanism' implies a formal, repeatable process.
- Subsequent: A temporal marker that maintains the narrative flow without needing a new sentence.
- Interment of the deceased: A euphemistic, formal substitution for 'burying the dead.'
The C2 Takeaway: To master this level, stop searching for 'bigger' words and start searching for words that neutralize the human element to emphasize the procedural element.