The lymph system moves fluid in the body. It helps the body fight sickness and moves fats.

淋巴系統負責在體內輸送液體。它能幫助身體對抗疾病並輸送脂肪。

The lymph system has small tubes. These tubes move a clear liquid. This liquid cleans the body and stops swelling.

淋巴系統由許多細小的管道組成。這些管道負責輸送一種透明的液體。這種液體能清潔身體並防止腫脹。

Sometimes the system does not work. This is called lymphoedema. It makes arms or legs swell. Some people are born with this. Other people get it after surgery or radiation for cancer.

有時系統運作失常，這被稱為淋巴水腫。它會導致手臂或腿部腫脹。有些人天生如此，而有些人則是在癌症手術或放射治療後才出現此症。

Doctors help these patients. Patients wear tight bandages or socks to move the fluid. They also do exercise and keep their skin clean. Some people try special massages, but these do not work well alone.

醫生會為這些患者提供幫助。患者需穿著緊身繃帶或壓力襪以利液體輸送。他們還需要進行運動並保持皮膚清潔。有些人會嘗試特殊的按摩，但單靠按摩效果並不理想。

Drink water, eat good food, and exercise to stay healthy. See a doctor if you have swelling.

請多喝水、攝取健康食物並規律運動以維持健康。若發現身體腫脹，請務必就醫。

The lymphatic system is a one-way network of vessels that is essential for maintaining fluid balance, supporting the immune system, and transporting fats.

淋巴系統是一個單向的血管網絡，對於維持體液平衡、支持免疫系統以及運輸脂肪至關重要。

The lymphatic system consists of vessels that carry lymph—a clear fluid containing white blood cells—from the body's tissues back into the bloodstream. This system performs three main tasks: it prevents swelling by draining excess fluid, identifies and destroys harmful bacteria or cancer cells, and absorbs fats from the diet.

淋巴系統由血管組成，負責將淋巴液（一種含有白血球的透明液體）從身體組織運回血液中。這個系統執行三項主要任務：透過排出多餘液體來防止腫脹、識別並消滅有害細菌或癌細胞，以及吸收飲食中的脂肪。

When this system fails to work correctly, it leads to lymphoedema, which is swelling usually found in the arms or legs. There are two main types of this condition. Primary lymphoedema is caused by genetic problems or birth defects that affect the number or efficiency of the vessels. In contrast, secondary lymphoedema is caused by external factors, such as surgery or radiation therapy used to treat cancer, which can damage the lymph nodes.

當這個系統無法正常運作時，會導致淋巴水腫，這通常表現為手臂或腿部腫脹。這種情況主要分為兩類。原發性淋巴水腫是由基因問題或先天缺陷引起，影響了血管的數量或效率。相比之下，繼發性淋巴水腫是由外部因素引起，例如用於治療癌症的手術或放射治療，可能會損壞淋巴結。

To diagnose this condition, a general practitioner usually performs an initial check, followed by a specialized imaging test. Treatment requires a combined approach. For example, compression bandages or stockings are used to move fluid and soften the skin. Furthermore, physical exercise helps push lymph through the body, and careful skincare is necessary to prevent bacterial infections. While some patients use manual lymphatic drainage, experts emphasize that this method is not very effective if used alone, and there is little evidence that it provides cosmetic benefits for the skin.

要診斷這種情況，一般行醫者通常會先進行初步檢查，隨後進行專門的影像測試。治療需要採取綜合方法。例如，使用壓力繃帶或壓力襪來移動液體並軟化皮膚。此外，身體運動有助於淋巴液在體內流動，且必須細心護膚以防止細菌感染。雖然部分患者使用手動淋巴引流法，但專家強調，若單獨使用此方法效果並不顯著，且幾乎沒有證據證明其對皮膚具有美容功效。

Maintaining lymphatic health requires proper hydration, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, while lymphoedema must be treated with proven medical methods.

維持淋巴健康需要適當的補水、均衡的飲食以及定期運動，而淋巴水腫必須使用經過證實的醫療方法進行治療。

The lymphatic system serves as a unidirectional vascular network essential for fluid homeostasis, immune surveillance, and lipid transport.

淋巴系統是一個單向的血管網絡，對於維持體液平衡、免疫監視與脂質運輸至關重要。

The lymphatic architecture consists of a series of vessels transporting lymph—a colorless fluid containing lymphocytes—from interstitial tissues toward the bloodstream. This system facilitates three primary physiological imperatives: the mitigation of edema through fluid drainage, the identification and neutralization of pathogens and malignant cells, and the absorption of dietary fats.

淋巴結構由一系列血管組成，將淋巴液（一種含有淋巴細胞的無色液體）由組織間隙輸送至血液循環。此系統促進三項主要的生理需求：透過液體排除來減輕水腫、識別與中和病原體及惡性細胞，以及吸收飲食脂肪。

Dysfunction within this network manifests as lymphoedema, characterized by localized swelling typically situated in the extremities. This condition is categorized into two etiologies. Primary lymphoedema is attributed to congenital or genetic developmental deficits in vessel quantity or pumping efficiency. Conversely, secondary lymphoedema results from exogenous trauma or clinical intervention; specifically, the surgical excision or radiotherapeutic impairment of lymph nodes during oncological treatment.

該網絡的功能障礙表現為淋巴水腫，其特徵為局部腫脹，通常位於四肢。此狀況分為兩種病因。原發性淋巴水腫歸因於先天或基因遺傳導致的血管數量不足或輸送效率缺陷。相反地，繼發性淋巴水腫則源於外在創傷或臨床干預；具體而言，是指在腫瘤治療過程中，手術切除或放射治療對淋巴結造成的損害。

Diagnostic protocols for suspected congestion involve general practitioner assessment followed by indocyanine green lymphography. Clinical management emphasizes a multimodal approach. Compression therapy via medical bandaging or hosiery is utilized to facilitate fluid displacement and tissue softening. This is augmented by physical exercise, which leverages muscular contraction to propel lymph, and rigorous skincare to prevent bacterial incursions such as cellulitis. While manual lymphatic drainage performed by accredited practitioners may be integrated into a treatment regimen, the evidence suggests that its efficacy is negligible when administered as a monotherapy. Furthermore, claims regarding the aesthetic benefits of such drainage for skin health are characterized as lacking robust empirical support.

針對疑似淤積的診斷流程，包括由全科醫師評估，隨後進行吲哚菁綠淋巴造影。臨床管理強調多模組方法。透過醫療繃帶或壓力襪進行壓力治療，以促進液體位移與組織軟化。此方法由物理運動增強，利用肌肉收縮來驅動淋巴，並配合嚴格的皮膚護理以防止如蜂窩織炎等細菌感染。雖然由認證專業人員執行的手動淋巴引流可納入治療方案，但證據顯示，若單獨作為單一療法，其效果微乎其微。此外，關於此類引流對皮膚健康具有美容益處的說法，被認為缺乏強有力的實證支持。

Lymphatic health is maintained through systemic hydration, nutritional balance, and exercise, while lymphoedema requires evidence-based clinical intervention.

淋巴健康透過系統性補水、營養平衡與運動來維持，而淋巴水腫則需要基於實證的臨床干預。