The Strand Magazine has a new story. It is called 'The Men Who Saved the World'. Edith Wharton wrote it, but she did not finish it.

《海 Strand 雜誌》有一篇新故事，名稱為《拯救世界的人》。這是由伊迪絲·華頓所著，但她當時並未完成。

People found the story at Yale University. It is from 1918. This is not the first time people found old papers by this writer.

人們在耶魯大學發現了這個故事。它源自 1918 年。這並非人們第一次發現這位作家的舊文件。

The story is about World War I. Rich people and soldiers are in a big house in France. The rich people want to have a party. But the table for the party was once a table for doctors in a war hospital.

故事關於第一次世界大戰。富人們與士兵們身處法國的一棟大房子裡。富人們想要舉辦派對，但派對用的桌子曾經是戰爭醫院醫生的手術桌。

Edith Wharton lived in Paris during the war. She helped poor people and refugees. In the story, a nurse sees that the rich people do not understand the war. The soldiers are very sad and hurt.

伊迪絲·華頓在戰爭期間住在巴黎。她幫助過貧困者與難民。在故事中，一名護士發現富人們並不理解戰爭，而士兵們則感到非常悲傷且深受傷害。

You can read this story in The Strand Magazine now. It helps us understand how the war felt.

您現在可以在《海 Strand 雜誌》閱讀這個故事。它能幫助我們理解戰爭當時的感受。

The Strand Magazine has announced the publication of 'The Men Who Saved the World,' an unfinished short story by the Pulitzer Prize winner Edith Wharton that had never been published before.

《斯特蘭》雜誌宣布出版《拯救世界的男人》，這是由普立茲獎得主伊迪絲·華頓創作、此前從未發表過的未完成短篇小說。

The manuscript was found in the Edith Wharton Collection at Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library and was likely written after July 1918. This discovery is part of a recent trend of finding lost works by the author, such as a play from 1901 that was identified in 2017.

這份手稿是在耶魯大學 Beinecke 稀有書籍與手稿圖書館的伊迪絲·華頓收藏品中發現的，可能寫於 1918 年 7 月之後。這次發現是近期尋獲該作者失傳作品趨勢的一部分，例如 2017 年發現的一部 1901 年劇本。

In terms of the plot, the story examines the social differences between wealthy civilians and military soldiers during the First World War. The story takes place in a French chateau and focuses on the Upshalls, a rich couple trying to bring back pre-war social habits. However, this attempt contrasts sharply with the reality of the location, as the dining table used for their party had previously been used as a medical table for amputations.

在情節方面，故事探討了第一次世界大戰期間，富裕平民與軍隊士兵之間的社會差異。故事發生在一座法國城堡，聚焦於 Upshall 夫婦，這是一對試圖恢復戰前社交習慣的富裕夫婦。然而，這種嘗試與當地現實形成強烈對比，因為他們舉辦派對所使用的餐桌，此前曾被用作截肢手術的醫療桌。

Experts suggest that the story is partly based on Wharton's own life. While living in Paris during the war, she was heavily involved in humanitarian work, such as creating hostels for refugees and reporting on the conditions in the trenches. This experience is seen in the character of Milly Arden, an American nurse. Furthermore, the interactions between Arden and Captain Sherman Wake highlight the trauma of war, contrasting the hostess's desire for entertainment with the horrors experienced by the soldiers.

專家認為該故事部分基於華頓的親身經歷。她在戰爭期間居住於巴黎，深入參與人道主義工作，例如為難民建立招待所以及報導戰壕情況。這些經驗體現於美國護士 Milly Arden 這個角色身上。此外，Arden 與 Sherman Wake 上尉之間的互動凸顯了戰爭的創傷，將女主人對娛樂的渴望與士兵所經歷的恐怖景象對比。

This unfinished story is now available through The Strand Magazine, offering new material for those studying how Wharton dealt with the trauma of war.

這部未完成的小說現在可透過《斯特蘭》雜誌閱讀，為研究華頓如何處理戰爭創傷的人提供了新資料。

The Strand Magazine has announced the publication of 'The Men Who Saved the World,' an unfinished and previously unpublished short story by Pulitzer Prize winner Edith Wharton.

《海strand》雜誌宣布將出版《拯救世界之人》，這是一部由普立茲獎得主伊迪絲·華頓所著的未完成且此前未發表的短篇小說。

The manuscript, believed to have been composed no earlier than July 1918, was recovered from the Edith Wharton Collection at Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. The text existed as two corrected, undated typescripts. This discovery follows a trend of archival recoveries associated with the author, including a 1901 play identified in 2017.

這份手稿被認為不早於 1918 年 7 月完成，是從耶魯大學 Beinecke 稀有書籍與手稿圖書館的伊迪絲·華頓收藏集中找回的。文本以兩份經過修正但未標日期打字稿的形式存在。此次發現延續了與該作者相關的檔案恢復趨勢，包括 2017 年確認的一部 1901 年劇本。

Narratively, the work examines the sociological divergence between the civilian elite and military personnel during the First World War. Set in a French chateau, the plot centers on the Upshalls, an affluent couple attempting a restoration of pre-war social norms. This effort is juxtaposed against the physical reality of the setting, as the dining table utilized for the gathering had previously served as an operating table for amputations.

在敘事上，這部作品探討了第一次世界大戰期間，平民精英與軍方人員之間的社會學分歧。故事設定在一座法國城堡，情節圍繞著 Upshalls 夫婦，這是一對試圖恢復戰前社交規範的富裕夫婦。這種努力與環境的現實形成了對比，因為用於聚會的餐桌此前曾被用作截肢手術的手術台。

Scholarship suggests the narrative is partially autobiographical. Wharton's residence in Paris during the conflict involved significant humanitarian engagement, including the establishment of refugee hostels and the reporting of trench conditions for Scribner's Magazine. This experiential background is reflected in the character of Milly Arden, an American nurse who observes the cognitive dissonance of the privileged class. The interaction between Arden and Captain Sherman Wake further underscores the trauma of the conflict, contrasting the hostess's desire for social entertainment with the 'catastrophic horror' witnessed by the combatants.

學術研究指出，該敘事具有部分自傳色彩。華頓在衝突期間居住於巴黎，參與了顯著的人道主義工作，包括建立難民旅舍以及為《Scribner's》雜誌報導戰壕狀況。這種經驗背景反映在角色 Milly Arden 身上，她是一名觀察特權階級認知失調的美國護士。Arden 與 Sherman Wake 上尉之間的互動，進一步強調了衝突帶來的創傷，將女主人對社交娛樂的渴望與參戰者目睹的「毀滅性恐怖」對比出來。

The unfinished narrative is now available via The Strand Magazine, providing new material for the study of Wharton's engagement with wartime trauma.

這部未完成的敘事現可透過《海strand》雜誌閱讀，為研究華頓對戰爭創傷的關注提供了新素材。