New Animals on UK Money
New Animals on UK Money
英國貨幣將加入新動物圖案
Introduction
The Bank of England is changing its banknotes. It will remove famous people and add animals from the UK.
英格蘭銀行正在更改其 banknotes，將移除名人的圖案，並加入英國的動物。
Main Body
The bank asked 44,000 people about the new design. Most people want to see nature. The bank will use animals like dolphins, foxes, and frogs on the notes.
銀行詢問了 44,000 人關於新設計的意見。大多數的人希望看到自然景觀。銀行將在 banknotes 上使用海豚、狐狸和青蛙等動物。
Some experts say old photos of people are not good for everyone. They think photos of old buildings are also bad because of the past. Animals are a better choice for all people.
一些專家表示，舊的人像照片並不適合所有人。他們認為舊建築的照片也並不理想，因為涉及過去的歷史。對所有人來說，動物是更好的選擇。
Some politicians are angry. They say the bank is deleting British history. The bank says animals are good. Animals also make it harder for people to make fake money.
一些政治人物感到憤怒。他們表示銀行正在刪除英國歷史。銀行則認為動物是很好的選擇，且使用動物也能增加偽造貨幣的難度。
Conclusion
Andrew Bailey is the leader of the bank. He will choose the final animals by the end of 2026.
Andrew Bailey 是該銀行的負責人。他將在 2026 年底前選出最終的動物。
Vocabulary Learning
💡 The 'Will' Pattern
In this story, we see the word will many times. We use this when we talk about the future (things that happen later).
How it works:
Subject + will + action word
Examples from the text:
- The bank will remove famous people.
- The bank will use animals.
- He will choose the final animals.
🐾 Vocabulary: Nature & Money
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Banknotes | Paper money |
| Nature | Animals, plants, trees |
| Fake | Not real / A lie |
| Design | How something looks |
⚖️ Comparing Ideas
Notice how the text shows two different feelings:
- The Bank: Animals are a (Positive ✅)
- Politicians: The bank is (Negative ❌)
Vocabulary Learning
The Bank of England Changes Banknote Designs from People to Nature
英格蘭銀行將鈔票設計從人物改為自然景觀
Introduction
The Bank of England is replacing historical figures on its banknotes with images of native UK wildlife after conducting several public and internal reviews.
英格蘭銀行在進行多次公眾與內部審查後，決定將鈔票上的歷史人物更換為英國本土野生動物的圖像。
Main Body
This change in currency design is based on a shift in how the institution wants to represent the nation. According to the Bank of England, a public survey of 44,000 people showed that most preferred nature-themed images over other options, such as buildings or historical events. This result was later confirmed by focus groups. Consequently, a shortlist of animals—including the bottlenose dolphin, red fox, and common frog—has been chosen for the £5, £10, £20, and £50 notes.
這次貨幣設計的改變，是基於該機構希望代表國家的方式有所轉變。根據英格蘭銀行，一項針對 44,000 人的公眾調查顯示，大多數人比起建築物或歷史事件等其他選項，更偏好自然主題的圖像。這一結果隨後被焦點小組證實。因此，已選出一個動物短名單——包括瓶鼻海豚、赤狐和普通蛙——用於 5 英鎊、10 英鎊、20 英鎊和 50 英鎊的鈔票。
Additionally, reports suggest that the decision was influenced by a study from Savanta, a market research company. The findings indicated that including historical figures, such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, was seen as elitist and did not reflect the modern cultural diversity of the UK. The research argued that these portraits focused too much on the past and could cause social division. Furthermore, the company advised against using old architecture due to links with colonialism and slavery, and warned that some natural landmarks might be associated with immigration issues.
此外，報告指出該決定受到市場研究公司 Savanta 一項研究的影響。研究結果顯示，納入溫斯頓·邱吉爾爵士和簡·奧斯汀等歷史人物被視為精英主義，且無法反映英國現代的文化多元性。研究認為這些肖像過於關注過去，可能會導致社會分歧。此外，該公司建議不要使用古建築，因為與殖民主義和奴隸制度相關，並警告某些自然地標可能會與移民問題掛鉤。
This policy change has caused a divided political reaction. Some politicians from Reform UK and the Conservative Party have described the move as an attempt to erase British history. They believe this decision is part of a wider trend where institutions are reassessing colonial legacies. On the other hand, the Bank emphasizes that this transition is a positive evolution. They also noted that wildlife images may be harder for criminals to counterfeit than human portraits.
這次政策改變引起了分歧的政治反應。來自英國改革黨和保守黨的部分政治人物將此舉描述為企圖抹除英國歷史。他們認為這項決定是更廣泛趨勢的一部分，即各機構正在重新評估殖民遺產。另一方面，英格蘭銀行強調這次轉型是正面的演進。他們還指出，野生動物圖像比人類肖像更難被犯罪分子偽造。
Conclusion
The final choice of wildlife images will be decided by Governor Andrew Bailey, with an official announcement expected by the end of 2026.
最終選擇哪些野生動物圖像將由行長 Andrew Bailey 決定，預計 2026 年底將有正式公告。
Vocabulary Learning
⚡ The B2 Logic Jump: From Simple Lists to 'Connecting Ideas'
At the A2 level, you probably say: "The Bank changed the money. People liked nature. Some politicians are angry."
To reach B2, you need to stop using short, choppy sentences. You need Connectors (Cohesive Devices). These are the 'glue' that turn a basic story into a professional argument.
🛠 The 'Logic Glue' found in this text
Look at how the article moves from one idea to another. Instead of just starting a new sentence, it uses these specific words to guide the reader:
-
The Result Linker: Consequently
- A2 style: "People liked nature. So, they chose animals."
- B2 style: "Most preferred nature-themed images... Consequently, a shortlist of animals has been chosen."
- Coach's Tip: Use Consequently when you want to sound formal and show a direct cause-and-effect.
-
The 'Adding More' Linker: Additionally / Furthermore
- A2 style: "Also, a company did a study. And they said history is elitist."
- B2 style: "Additionally, reports suggest... Furthermore, the company advised against using old architecture."
- Coach's Tip: Don't start every sentence with "And" or "Also." Switch to Additionally for a new point and Furthermore to strengthen a point you already made.
-
The Contrast Linker: On the other hand
- A2 style: "Some people hate it. But the Bank likes it."
- B2 style: "...describe the move as an attempt to erase British history. On the other hand, the Bank emphasizes that this transition is a positive evolution."
- Coach's Tip: This is the classic 'B2 Pivot.' It tells the listener: "I have shown you Side A; now I am showing you Side B."
💡 Vocabulary Upgrade: The 'Precision' Shift
Notice how the text avoids simple words like 'change' or 'bad'. To move to B2, replace general verbs with Specific Action Verbs:
| A2 Word | B2 Upgrade (from text) | Why it's better |
|---|---|---|
| Change | Transition / Evolution | Shows a process, not just a switch. |
| Look at | Reassessing | Implies thinking deeply about the past. |
| Copy | Counterfeit | The exact technical term for fake money. |
Vocabulary Learning
The Bank of England's Transition from Anthropocentric to Naturalist Banknote Iconography.
英格蘭銀行鈔票圖案由「以人為本」轉向「自然主義」
Introduction
The Bank of England is replacing historical figures on its banknotes with depictions of native UK wildlife following a series of public and internal consultations.
英格蘭銀行在經過一系列公眾與內部諮詢後，決定將鈔票上的歷史人物更換為英國本土野生動物的圖案。
Main Body
The transition in currency design is predicated upon a shift in institutional priorities regarding national representation. According to the Bank of England, a public consultation involving 44,000 respondents indicated a preference for nature-themed imagery over other proposed categories, such as architecture or historical events. This preference was subsequently validated through commissioned focus groups. Consequently, a shortlist of fauna—including the bottlenose dolphin, red fox, and common frog—has been established for the £5, £10, £20, and £50 denominations.
貨幣設計的轉變是基於機構對國家代表性優先考量的改變。根據英格蘭銀行的說法，一項有 44,000 人參與的公眾諮詢顯示，相較於建築物或歷史事件等其他建議類別，大眾更偏好自然主題的圖案。此偏好隨後透過委託的焦點小組得到驗證。因此，5 英鎊、10 英鎊、20 英鎊與 50 英鎊面額的鈔票已建立了一份動物候選名單，包括寬吻海豚、赤狐與普通蛙。
Parallel to the public data, reports indicate that the decision was influenced by a study conducted by Savanta, a market research consultancy. The consultancy's findings suggested that the inclusion of historical figures, such as Sir Winston Churchill and Jane Austen, was perceived as elitist and failed to reflect the contemporary cultural diversity of the United Kingdom. The research posited that such portraits projected a retrospective vision of the state and carried a risk of social division. Furthermore, the consultancy advised against the use of Georgian or Victorian architecture due to associations with colonialism and slavery, and cautioned that certain natural landmarks, such as the White Cliffs of Dover, might be linked to immigration concerns.
除公眾數據外，報告指出此決定受到市場研究諮詢公司 Savanta 的研究影響。該諮詢公司的調查結果顯示，納入溫斯頓邱吉爾爵士與珍·奧斯汀等歷史人物，被視為過於精英主義，且未能反映當前英國的文化多樣性。研究認為，此類肖像投射出一個回顧性的國家願景，並具有造成社會分歧的風險。此外，該諮詢公司建議不要使用喬治時代或維多利亞時代的建築，因其與殖民主義及奴隸制度相關，並提醒某些自然地標（例如多佛白崖）可能會與移民問題掛鉤。
This policy shift has precipitated a polarized political response. Various political actors, including representatives from Reform UK and the Conservative Party, have characterized the initiative as an ideological erasure of British history. This critique situates the Bank's decision within a broader institutional trend of reassessing colonial legacies, comparable to recent initiatives undertaken by the National Trust and the BBC. Conversely, the Bank maintains that the transition is a positive evolution and notes that wildlife imagery may offer superior resistance to counterfeiting compared to human portraits.
這次政策轉向引起了兩極化的政治反應。包括來自英國改革黨與保守黨代表在內的許多政治人物，將此舉形容為對英國歷史的意識形態抹除。這種批評將銀行的決定置於一個更廣泛的機構趨勢中，即重新評估殖民遺產，與國家信託及 BBC 近期採取的行動相似。相反地，英格蘭銀行堅持認為此次轉變是積極的演進，並指出野生動物圖案相較於人類肖像具有更強的防偽能力。
Conclusion
The final selection of wildlife imagery will be determined by Governor Andrew Bailey, with a formal announcement expected by the conclusion of 2026.
最終的野生動物圖案選擇將由行長 Andrew Bailey 決定，預計於 2026 年底前正式公佈。
Vocabulary Learning
◈ The Architecture of Institutional Neutrality: Nominalization & Distancing
To bridge the gap from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond describing actions and begin constructing concepts. This text is a masterclass in Nominalization—the process of turning verbs (actions) or adjectives (qualities) into nouns to create a formal, objective, and anlytical tone.
⧉ The Mechanics of the Shift
Observe how the text avoids personal agency to project institutional authority. Compare these two registers:
- B2 (Action-Oriented): The Bank decided to change the notes because the public preferred nature.
- C2 (Concept-Oriented): The transition in currency design is predicated upon a shift in institutional priorities regarding national representation.
In the C2 version, "decided" (verb) becomes "transition" (noun), and "preferred" (verb) becomes "shift in priorities" (noun phrase). This removes the 'human' element and replaces it with a 'structural' element.
⚡ Linguistic Precision: The 'C2 Lexical Bridge'
Certain verbs in the text act as catalysts for this high-level formality. They do not just convey meaning; they establish a scholarly distance:
- Precipitated (precipitated a polarized political response): While a B2 student uses "caused," a C2 user uses "precipitated" to suggest a sudden, often inevitable chemical-like reaction.
- Posited (The research posited that...): Moving beyond "suggested" or "said," to posit is to lay down a theoretical foundation for an argument.
- Situates (This critique situates the Bank's decision...): This is a quintessential academic move. It doesn't just "place" an idea; it defines its coordinates within a larger socio-political map.
🗂 Nuance Check: The 'Ideological' Adjective
Notice the use of "Anthropocentric" vs. "Naturalist."
A B2 student might say "human-focused" or "nature-focused." The C2 shift to Anthropocentric elevates the discourse from a simple description to a philosophical critique, implying a systemic bias toward human beings. This is the hallmark of C2: using language that carries an implicit theoretical framework.