The Australian government wants to spend less money on the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

澳洲政府希望減少在國家身心障礙保險計劃 (NDIS) 上的支出。

The government wants to change the rules. The Minister can now cut money for some services. For example, some people will get less money for social activities.

政府想要修改規則。部長現在可以削減部分服務的資金。例如，有些人將在社交活動方面獲得較少的補助。

It will be harder to join the NDIS after 2028. People must have a very serious and permanent disability. If other services can help them, they cannot join the NDIS.

2028年之後，加入 NDIS 將會變得更加困難。申請者必須患有非常嚴重且永久的身心障礙。如果其他服務能提供幫助，則無法加入 NDIS。

Computers will now help make some decisions about money. Also, parents must do more care for their children. The government will also punish companies that steal money.

現在將由電腦協助決定部分資金分配。此外，父母必須為孩子承擔更多照顧責任。政府也將懲罰盜用資金的公司。

Some people are happy because the plan saves money. But many groups are sad. They say this plan hurts poor people and women.

有些人感到高興，因為該計劃能節省開支。但許多團體則感到遺憾。他們表示這項計劃會損害弱勢貧困者與女性。

The Senate will finish its report on June 16. They might change the rules before the final vote.

參議院將於6月16日完成報告。他們可能會在最終投票前修改規則。

The Australian Senate has started hearings on a new bill designed to reduce spending within the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

澳洲參議院已開始就一項新法案舉行聽證會，該法案旨在減少國家殘疾保險計劃 (NDIS) 的支出。

The proposed law aims to create a more sustainable financial plan for the NDIS, which is currently valued at $50 billion. Under this plan, the NDIS Minister would have more power to reduce funding for certain support categories. For example, the government intends to cut budgets for social participation by 50% and capacity-building by 10%. Furthermore, the Minister would be able to set limits on funding and control the prices that providers charge.

擬議的法律旨在為目前價值 500 億美元的 NDIS 建立一個更永續的財務計劃。在此計劃下，NDIS 部長將擁有更多權力來減少特定支援類別的撥款。例如，政府打算將社會參與的預算削減 50%，以及將能力建設削減 10%。此外，部長將能夠設定撥款上限並控制服務提供者的收費價格。

Eligibility rules will also become stricter starting in 2028. To qualify, a person must have a 'severe' and 'permanent' disability. This means they must have tried all available medical treatments first, regardless of their location or income. Additionally, people who can receive help from other systems, such as aged care, will be excluded. The Grattan Institute predicts that these changes will reduce the number of participants to 598,000 by 2031, helping the government save billions of dollars.

申請資格將從 2028 年起變得更加嚴格。為了符合資格，申請人必須患有「嚴重」且「永久性」的殘疾。這意味著無論其所在地或收入如何，必須先嘗試所有可行的醫療方案。此外，能夠從其他系統（如長照服務）獲得幫助的人將被排除在外。Grattan 研究所預測，這些變更將在 2031 年前將參與人數減少至 59.8 萬人，幫助政府節省數十億美元。

Finally, the bill introduces automated systems to process claims and gives the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) more power to investigate fraud and fine providers. However, advocacy groups are concerned that these automated decisions lack detail. They also argue that the law assumes parents will provide most of the care, which shifts the burden from the state to families. While the government asserts that these steps are necessary for the program to survive, critics argue that the changes will unfairly affect vulnerable people, especially women who may have to leave work to provide care.

最後，該法案引入了自動化系統來處理理賠，並賦予國家殘疾保險署 (NDIA) 更多權力來調查詐欺並對服務提供者處以罰款。然而，倡議團體擔心這些自動化決定缺乏細節。他們還認為，法律假設父母將提供大部分照顧，將負擔從國家轉移到家庭。儘管政府堅稱這些步驟是計劃生存所必需的，但批評者認為這些變更將不公平地影響弱勢群體，尤其是可能必須離開職場以提供照顧的女性。

The Senate inquiry will provide its report by June 16, and the final law may be changed to gain support from other political parties.

參議院調查將在 6 月 16 日前提交報告，最終法律可能會經過修改，以獲得其他政黨的支持。

The Australian Senate has commenced hearings regarding a comprehensive bill intended to reduce expenditures within the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

澳洲參議院已開始就一份旨在減少國家殘疾保險計劃（NDIS）支出的全面法案進行聽證。

The proposed legislation seeks to establish a sustainable fiscal framework for the NDIS, which currently maintains a valuation of $50 billion. Central to this initiative is the granting of expanded discretionary powers to the NDIS Minister, enabling the unilateral reduction of funding for specific support categories. Specifically, the explanatory notes indicate an initial intent to decrease social and community participation budgets by 50% and capacity-building budgets by 10%. Furthermore, the bill introduces ministerial authority to impose funding caps and regulate provider pricing.

擬議中的立法旨在為目前價值 500 億美元的 NDIS 建立一個可持續的財政框架。該倡議的核心是賦予 NDIS 部長擴大的酌情權，使其能夠單方面削減特定支持類別的資金。具體而言，解釋性說明指出，初步意圖將社會和社區參與預算減少 50%，以及能力建設預算減少 10%。此外，該法案引入了部長權限，可對資金設定上限並監管提供者的定價。

Eligibility criteria are slated for tightening via a new assessment tool effective from 2028. Access will be contingent upon the presence of a 'severe' and 'permanent' disability, with permanence requiring the exhaustion of all evidence-based treatments, irrespective of a participant's financial or geographical constraints. Additionally, the legislation posits that individuals whose needs are serviceable by alternative systems, such as aged care or workers' compensation, should be excluded from the scheme. This shift in eligibility is projected by the Grattan Institute to reduce the participant population to 598,000 by 2030/31, contributing to an estimated $11 billion of the $16.6 billion in forecast savings for 2029/30.

資格標準計劃透過 2028 年起生效的新評估工具予以收緊。獲准進入的條件將取決於是否存在「嚴重」且「永久性」的殘疾，而永久性要求在不考慮參與者的財務或地理限制的情況下，已耗盡所有基於證據的治療方法。此外，該立法認為，如果個人的需求可由其他系統（如老年護理或勞工補償）提供服務，則應被排除在該計劃之外。Grattan 研究所預計，資格條件的轉變將使參與人數在 2030/31 年減少至 598,000 人，在 2029/30 年預計 166 億美元的節省中貢獻約 110 億美元。

Administrative reforms include the authorization of automated decision-making processes for objective claims processing. While the government asserts that human delegates will retain override capabilities, advocacy groups have expressed concern regarding the lack of specificity in these automated powers. Moreover, the bill formalizes a presumption of parental responsibility for substantial care, potentially shifting the burden of support from the state to informal caregivers. To address fiscal leakage, the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) would receive enhanced investigative powers, including search and seizure authority and the ability to impose fines for provider non-compliance.

行政改革包括授權自動化決策流程以處理客觀的索賠。儘管政府聲稱人類代表將保留覆核能力，但倡議團體對這些自動化權限缺乏具體說明表示擔憂。此外，該法案將父母承擔重大照顧責任的推定正式化，有可能將支持負擔從國家轉移至非正式照顧者。為了解決財政流失，國家殘疾保險署（NDIA）將獲得強化的調查權，包括搜查與扣押權，以及對不合規提供者處以罰款的能力。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a significant divergence in perspective. The administration maintains that the measures are compatible with human rights and necessary for institutional longevity. Conversely, disability advocacy groups and the NDIS advisory committee characterize the changes as a 'reverse means test' that disproportionately penalizes vulnerable populations. Women With Disabilities Australia has further noted that the resulting care burden will likely fall disproportionately upon women, potentially necessitating their withdrawal from the workforce.

利益相關者的定位顯示出視角的顯著分歧。政府堅持認為這些措施與人權兼容，且對於機構的長期生存至關重要。相反，殘疾倡議團體和 NDIS 諮詢委員會將這些變化描述為一種「反向資產調查」，對弱勢群體造成了不成比例的懲罰。澳洲殘疾女性組織（Women With Disabilities Australia）進一步指出，由此產生的照顧負擔可能會不成比例地落在女性身上， l可能導致她們退出勞動力市場。

The Senate inquiry is scheduled to report by June 16, with the final legislation subject to potential amendments to secure cross-party support.

參議院調查預計將於 6 月 16 日前提交報告，最終立法可能會為了獲得跨黨派支持而進行修正。