South Africa and countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Mozambique, and Malawi are angry. This is because some people in South Africa attacked foreigners.

南非與尼日เรีย、迦納、莫三比克和馬拉威等國家感到憤怒。這是因為南非有些人攻擊了外國人。

Many people in South Africa do not have jobs. They are angry at migrants. In April, people in big cities stole from shops and hurt foreigners. Some people say they only hate illegal migrants, but others say they hurt legal residents too.

許多南非人沒有工作。他們對移民感到憤怒。在四月，大城市的人在商店搶劫並傷害外國人。有些人說他們只討厭非法移民，但其他人則說他們也傷害了合法居民。

Other countries are now helping their people leave South Africa. Ghana and Mozambique sent many people home. Nine people from Mozambique died. Nigeria sent five planes to take its people home. Nigeria is very unhappy with South Africa.

其他國家現在正協助其國民離開南非。迦納和莫三比克將許多人送回國。九名莫三比克人死亡。尼日เรีย派遣了五架飛機將國民接回國。尼日เรีย對南非非常不滿。

President Cyril Ramaphosa wants to stop the problem. He wants to put bosses in jail if they hire illegal workers. He wants new courts to send people home. He also wants a new list of people with fingerprints. But other countries still want a big international group to check the facts.

總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 想要解決這個問題。他希望如果老闆雇用非法工人就將其入獄。他希望建立新法院將人遣返回國。他還想要一份新的指紋名單。但其他國家仍然希望由一個大型國際組織來核實事實。

The situation is still dangerous. Many people are leaving South Africa. South Africa is making new, strict laws for migrants.

情況依然危險。許多人正在離開南非。南非正為移民制定新的嚴格法律。

Tensions have increased between South Africa and several African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Mozambique, and Malawi, following a series of violent protests targeting foreign citizens.

在一連串針對外籍公民的暴力抗議之後，南非與包括奈及利亞、迦納、莫三比克和馬拉威在內的幾個非洲國家之間的緊張局勢升溫了。

The current instability is caused by long-term social and economic problems in South Africa. High unemployment and inequality, which are results of the apartheid era, have created anger toward migrants. This environment has led to the rise of vigilante groups and has been used by right-wing political parties to demand mass deportations. Consequently, widespread protests broke out in late April in cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Durban, involving the looting of shops and physical attacks. While some activists claim they only target undocumented residents, human rights groups and foreign governments emphasize that legal residents and business owners are also being attacked.

目前的不穩定是由於南非長期的社會與經濟問題所引起。種族隔離時代導致的高失業率與不平等現象，造成了對移民的憤怒。這種環境導致了民兵組織的崛起，並被右翼政黨利用來要求大規模驅逐出境。因此，在 4 月底，約翰內斯堡、比勒陀利亞和德班等城市爆發了大規模抗議，涉及搶劫商店與肢體攻擊。雖然部分激進分子聲稱他們僅針對無合法文件的居民，但人權組織與外國政府強調，持有合法居留權的居民與店主也遭到攻擊。

In response to this violence, several nations have started large-scale efforts to bring their citizens home. Ghana and Mozambique have repatriated hundreds of people, and Mozambique reported that nine of its citizens died. Nigeria has set up a crisis response unit and President Bola Tinubu has authorized five evacuation flights. The Nigerian government has expressed strong disappointment, stating that this situation breaks the historical friendship formed during South Africa's fight against apartheid. Furthermore, Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu indicated that Nigeria is considering retaliatory measures, although the details are still being discussed.

為了回應這次暴力，幾個國家已開始大規模接回國民。迦納與莫三比克已遣返數百人，莫三比克報告有九名公民死亡。奈及利亞已成立危機應對小組，總統 Bola Tinubu 授權了五架撤離航班。奈及利亞政府表達了強烈失望，指出這種情況破壞了南非對抗種族隔離期間建立的歷史友誼。此外，部長 Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu 指出，奈及利亞正考慮採取報復措施，儘管詳細方案仍在討論中。

President Cyril Ramaphosa has tried to reduce the crisis by introducing strict rules to stop illegal migration. These include possible jail time for employers who hire undocumented workers, the creation of special deportation courts, and a new biometric national register. However, there is still a disagreement between the two sides. While South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola has denied reports of deaths and harassment, other countries continue to call for an international investigation by the African Union.

總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 試圖透過引入嚴格規則以阻止非法移民來緩解危機。這些措施包括：僱用無合法文件工人的僱主可能面臨監禁、設立特別驅逐法院，以及建立一套新的生物識別國民登記制度。然而，雙方仍存在分歧。雖然南非外長 Ronald Lamola 否認有死亡與騷擾報告，但其他國家繼續呼籲非洲聯盟進行國際調查。

The situation remains unstable as several nations continue to evacuate their citizens while South Africa implements stricter immigration laws to calm domestic anger.

由於幾個國家繼續撤離國民，而南非則實施更嚴格的移民法以平息國內憤怒，局勢依然不穩定。

Tensions have escalated between South Africa and several African states, including Nigeria, Ghana, Mozambique, and Malawi, following a series of violent protests targeting foreign nationals.

在一系列針對外籍人士的暴力抗議之後，南非與包括尼日利亞、加納、莫桑比克和馬拉維在內的幾個非洲國家之間，緊張局勢升溫。

The current instability is predicated upon long-standing socio-economic grievances within South Africa, where high unemployment and systemic inequality—remnants of the apartheid era—have fostered resentment toward migrants. This environment has facilitated the emergence of vigilante organizations, such as Operation Dudula and March and March, and has been leveraged by right-wing political entities like the Patriotic Alliance to advocate for mass deportations. These dynamics culminated in late April with widespread protests in cities including Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Durban, characterized by the looting of businesses and physical assaults. While South African activists contend that their actions target exclusively undocumented residents, reports from advocacy groups and foreign ministries suggest that legal residents and business owners are similarly targeted.

目前的動盪源於南非長期存在的社會經濟不滿，在當地，高失業率和系統性不平等——這些是種族隔離時代的殘餘——滋養了對移民的怨恨。這種環境促使了民兵組織的出現，例如 Operation Dudula 和 March and March，並被如愛國聯盟（Patriotic Alliance）等右翼政治實體利用來主張大規模驅逐出境。這些動態在四月下旬達到頂峰，約翰內斯堡、比得利亞和德班等城市爆發大規模抗議，其特徵是洗劫商家和肢體暴力。雖然南非的活動人士聲稱其行動僅針對無合法文件的居民，但權益組織和外交部的報告指出，合法居民和企業主同樣受到針對。

In response to the volatility, several nations have initiated large-scale repatriation efforts. Ghana and Mozambique have repatriated hundreds of citizens, with Mozambique reporting nine fatalities among its nationals. Nigeria has established a crisis response unit in Johannesburg and Pretoria, with President Bola Tinubu authorizing five evacuation flights. The Nigerian administration has expressed profound dissatisfaction, citing a breach of the historical solidarity established during South Africa's anti-apartheid struggle. Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu has indicated that the Nigerian government is contemplating retaliatory measures, the specifics of which remain under high-level deliberation.

為了應對這種動盪，幾個國家已啟動大規模遣返行動。加納和莫桑比克已遣返數百名公民，莫桑比克報告有九名國民死亡。尼日利亞在約翰內斯堡和比得利亞成立了危機應變小組，總統 Bola Tinubu 授權了五架撤離航班。尼日利亞政府表達了深切不滿，認為這違反了南非反種族隔離鬥爭期間建立的歷史團結。部長 Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu 表示，尼日利亞政府正考慮採取報復措施，具體細節仍處於高層商議中。

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has attempted to mitigate the crisis by introducing stringent measures to combat irregular migration, including the potential imprisonment of employers who hire undocumented workers, the creation of specialized deportation courts, and the implementation of a biometric national register. Despite these measures, a discrepancy persists in the diplomatic narrative; while South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola has disputed reports of casualties and harassment, foreign counterparts continue to call for international oversight, including an investigation by the African Union.

南非總統 Cyril Ramaphosa 試圖透過引入嚴格措施以打擊非法移民來緩解危機，包括可能將僱用無文件工人的雇主監禁、設立專門的驅逐法庭以及實施生物識別國家登記制度。儘管採取了這些措施，外交敘事上仍存在分歧；雖然南非外交部長 Ronald Lamola 否認有傷亡和騷擾的報告，但外國對手繼續呼籲國際監督，包括由非洲聯盟進行調查。

The situation remains precarious as multiple nations continue to evacuate their citizens while South Africa implements stricter immigration controls to appease domestic unrest.

由於多個國家繼續撤離公民，而南非為了安撫國內不滿而實施更嚴格的移民管制，局勢依然危險。