NASA chose the crew for the Artemis III mission. This mission will happen in 2027. The astronauts will test systems near Earth.

NASA 選定了 Artemis III 任務的機組員。這次任務將於 2027 年進行。太空人們將在地球附近測試系統。

Four astronauts will go on this trip. One astronaut is from Europe. They will connect the Orion spacecraft to new landers from SpaceX and Blue Origin. They will also test new space suits.

將有四名太空人參加這次旅程。其中一名來自歐洲。他們將把 Orion 太空船與 SpaceX 和 Blue Origin 的新登月艙對接。他們也將測試新的太空衣。

NASA changed the plan. The astronauts will not land on the moon now. They will practice in space first. This helps them prepare for a moon landing in 2028.

NASA 修改了計劃。太空人們目前不會登月，而是會先在太空中練習。這有助於他們準備 2028 年的登月任務。

There is one problem. A rocket from Blue Origin exploded. It broke the launch pad. NASA says the 2027 date is still okay, but some people disagree. The US also wants to reach the moon before China.

目前有一個問題。Blue Origin 的火箭爆炸了，導致發射台損毀。NASA 表示 2027 年的日期依然可行，但有些人並不認同。美國也希望在中國之前到達月球。

The Artemis III mission is a big test. It helps NASA prepare for the moon in 2028.

Artemis III 任務是一次重大的測試，有助於 NASA 準備 2028 年的登月。

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has named the crew for the Artemis III mission, planned for 2027. This mission will focus on important docking and systems tests in low Earth orbit.

美國國家航空暨太空總署 (NASA) 已公布計劃於 2027 年進行的 Artemis III 任務機組員名單。此次任務將重點在近地軌道進行重要的對接與系統測試。

The crew includes Commander Randy Bresnik, Pilot Luca Parmitano from the European Space Agency (ESA), and Mission Specialists Frank Rubio and Andre Douglas, with Bob Hines as the backup. This is the first time an ESA astronaut has been assigned to an Artemis mission. The team will practice docking the Orion spacecraft with lunar lander prototypes created by SpaceX and Blue Origin. These tests are designed to reduce risks and check if the hardware, software, and life-support systems—including new Axiom Space suits—work correctly.

機組員包括指揮官 Randy Bresnik、來自歐洲太空總署 (ESA) 的飛行員 Luca Parmitano，以及任務專家 Frank Rubio 和 Andre Douglas，並由 Bob Hines 擔任後備。這是首次有 ESA 太空人被指派參與 Artemis 任務。團隊將練習將 Orion 太空船與 SpaceX 和 Blue Origin 研發的月球登陸器原型進行對接。這些測試旨在降低風險，並檢查硬體、軟體及生命維持系統（包括新款 Axiom Space 太空衣）是否運作正常。

Originally, Artemis III was meant to be a lunar landing. However, NASA changed the mission to an orbital rehearsal because of technical delays with SpaceX Starship's refueling capabilities. This change ensures that the coordination needed for the Artemis IV mission, which aims for a 2028 landing on the lunar south pole, is tested in a safe environment. The long-term goal is to build a permanent lunar base by the mid-2030s to prepare for future missions to Mars.

原先 Artemis III 旨在實現月球登陸。然而，由於 SpaceX Starship 的補油能力出現技術延遲，NASA 將該任務更改為軌道演習。此項變更可確保針對 Artemis IV 任務（目標於 2028 年登陸月球南極）所需的協調工作，能在安全環境中進行測試。長期目標是在 2030 年代中期建立一座永久性月球基地，為未來前往火星的任務做準備。

Despite this progress, NASA faces some serious infrastructure problems. A recent accident involving a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket caused heavy damage to the company's only launch pad at Cape Canaveral. While NASA and Blue Origin claim the 2027 date is still possible, some experts doubt this schedule because the facility must be completely rebuilt. Furthermore, the US is competing with China, as the China Manned Space Agency also plans to land humans on the moon by 2030.

儘管有所進展，但 NASA 面臨一些嚴重的基礎設施問題。近期一次涉及 Blue Origin New Glenn 火箭的意外，導致該公司在卡納維拉角的唯一一座發射台嚴重受損。雖然 NASA 與 Blue Origin 聲稱 2027 年的日期仍有可能實現，但部分專家對此時程表示懷疑，因為該設施必須完全重建。此外，美國正與中國競爭，因為中國載人航天工程亦計劃在 2030 年前將人類送上月球。

The Artemis III mission is a vital preparation step for the 2028 lunar landing, provided that the launch facilities are repaired and the landing technology is fully developed.

只要發射設施得到修復且登陸技術充分發展，Artemis III 任務將是 2028 年月球登陸的關鍵準備步驟。

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced the crew for the Artemis III mission, scheduled for 2027, which will conduct critical docking and systems tests in low Earth orbit.

美國國家航空暨太空總署 (NASA) 已宣布預計於 2027 年進行的 Artemis III 任務機組員名單，該任務將在近地軌道進行關鍵的對接與系統測試。

The designated crew comprises Commander Randy Bresnik, Pilot Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency (ESA), and Mission Specialists Frank Rubio and Andre Douglas, with Bob Hines serving as the backup. This selection marks the first instance of an ESA astronaut's assignment to an Artemis mission. The crew's operational objectives involve the execution of rendezvous and docking maneuvers between the Orion spacecraft and prototype lunar landers developed by commercial entities Blue Origin and SpaceX. These procedures are intended to mitigate risk and validate hardware interfaces, software, and life-support systems, including the testing of Axiom Space suits developed in collaboration with Prada.

指定的機組員包括指揮官 Randy Bresnik、來自歐洲太空總署 (ESA) 的飛行員 Luca Parmitano，以及任務專家 Frank Rubio 和 Andre Douglas，由 Bob Hines 擔任後備。此次選拔標誌著 ESA 太空人首次被指派參與 Artemis 任務。機組員的運作目標涉及在 Orion 宇宙飛船與由商業實體 Blue Origin 和 SpaceX 開發的月球登陸器原型之間，執行交會與對接操作。這些程序旨在降低風險並驗證硬體介面、軟體及生命維持系統，包括測試由 Axiom Space 與 Prada 合作開發的太空衣。

Historically, the mission profile for Artemis III was intended to be a lunar landing; however, the agency repurposed the mission as an orbital rehearsal due to technical delays regarding the SpaceX Starship's in-orbit refueling capabilities and overall readiness. This strategic shift ensures that the complex coordination required for the subsequent Artemis IV mission—targeted for a 2028 lunar south pole landing—is verified in a controlled environment. The broader institutional objective is the establishment of a semi-permanent lunar presence by the mid-2030s, serving as a precursor to crewed Mars expeditions.

從歷史來看，Artemis III 的任務概況原定為月球登陸；然而，由於 SpaceX Starship 的軌道加油能力及整體準備情況出現技術延遲，該機構將任務重新定義為軌道演習。這一戰略轉移確保了隨後目標為 2028 年月球南極登陸的 Artemis IV 任務所需的複雜協調工作，能在受控環境中獲得驗證。更廣泛的體制目標是在 2030 年代中期建立半永久性的月球存在，作為載人火星探險的前奏。

Despite the programmatic momentum, the agency faces significant infrastructure challenges. A recent anomaly involving the detonation of a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket resulted in extensive damage to the company's sole operational launch pad at Cape Canaveral. While NASA and Blue Origin officials maintain that the 2027 timeline remains viable, external analysts have questioned the feasibility of this schedule given the necessity of comprehensive facility reconstruction. Furthermore, the program operates within a competitive geopolitical framework, as the United States seeks to maintain technological primacy over the China Manned Space Agency, which intends to achieve a crewed lunar landing by 2030.

儘管計畫有所進展，但該機構面臨著顯著的基礎設施挑戰。近期 Blue Origin New Glenn 火箭的一次爆炸導致該公司在卡納維拉爾角唯一的運作發射台遭到嚴重損毀。雖然 NASA 和 Blue Origin 官員堅持 2027 年的時間表仍然可行，但外部分析師質疑，鑑於設施全面重建的必要性，該時間表的可能性。此外，由於美國尋求在技術上保持對計劃於 2030 年前實現載人登月的中國載人航天工程的領先地位，該計畫是在一個競爭激烈的地緣政治框架下運作的。

The Artemis III mission remains a pivotal preparatory phase for the 2028 lunar landing, contingent upon the successful recovery of commercial launch infrastructure and the maturation of landing technologies.

Artemis III 任務仍然是 2028 年月球登陸的關鍵準備階段，但這取決於商業發射基礎設施的成功恢復以及登陸技術的成熟。