The European Union (EU) has new rules for people who move to Europe to find a safe home.

歐盟 (EU) 為那些遷往歐洲尋找安全居所的人制定了新規定。

Police check people at the border for seven days. They use a computer to save a person's fingerprints. People from some countries get a fast answer. Other people wait longer.

警方會在邊境對人員進行為期七天的檢查。他們使用電腦儲存個人的指紋。來自某些國家的人會較快得到答覆，而其他人則需要等待較長時間。

Some countries must help each other. They must take some people or pay money. But some countries, like Poland and Hungary, do not want to do this.

某些國家必須互相協助。他們必須接收部分人員或支付款項。但某些國家，如波蘭和匈牙利，並不願意這樣做。

Germany still checks people at its borders. Germany says it has no more room for new people. The EU also wants to send people back to other countries if they cannot stay.

德國目前仍在邊境進行檢查。德國表示已無空間容納新的人員。歐盟也希望在人員無法留任時，將其遣返回其他國家。

The new rules started, but many countries do not follow them yet.

新規定已開始實施，但許多國家尚未遵守。

The European Union has started using the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This is a set of rules designed to create a standard way of managing irregular migration and processing asylum applications across all member states.

歐盟已開始使用「共同歐洲庇護體系」（CEAS）。這是一套旨在為所有成員國建立標準化管理非正規移民及處理庇護申請的規則。

The CEAS introduces a required screening process at external borders that lasts up to seven days, using a biometric database called Eurodac. One main goal of the reform is to make asylum decisions faster. For example, applicants from countries with low recognition rates, such as Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey, will go through fast-track procedures in closed facilities. In contrast, people from countries like Syria and Afghanistan can still use standard procedures. To help frontline countries like Italy and Greece, the pact creates a 'solidarity mechanism.' This means other member states must either take in asylum seekers or pay approximately 20,000 euros per person.

CEAS 引入了在外部邊境必須進行的篩查程序，時間最長可達七天，並使用名為 Eurodac 的生物識別資料庫。此次改革的主要目標之一是加快庇護決定速度。例如，來自認可率較低國家（如尼日利亞、巴基斯坦和土耳其）的申請人，將在封閉設施中經過快速處理程序。相比之下，來自敘利亞和阿富汗等國家的人仍可使用標準程序。為了幫助義大利和希臘等前線國家，該協定建立了一個「團結機制」，這意味著其他成員國必須接收庇護者或為每人支付約 20,000 歐元。

However, not all countries are following the new rules. The European Commission stated that Germany, Italy, and Greece have not yet met all the requirements. Germany has kept its internal land border controls, and Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt emphasized that these are necessary to prevent the system from becoming overloaded. Furthermore, Germany said it cannot accept more asylum seekers this year because it lacks space. Similarly, Poland and Hungary have resisted the solidarity mechanism. Poland asserted that it will only follow rules that improve border security and data access, pointing to its role in NATO and its support for Ukrainian refugees.

然而，並非所有國家都遵循新規則。歐盟委員會指出，德國、義大利和希臘尚未完全滿足所有要求。德國保留了內部陸路邊境管制，內政部長 Alexander Dobrindt 強調，這是為了防止系統過載而必要的措施。此外，德國表示今年因缺乏空間，無法接收更多庇護者。同樣地，波蘭和匈牙利也抵制該團結機制。波蘭主張其僅會遵守能提高邊境安全和數據獲取能力的規則，並指出其在北約中的角色以及對烏克蘭難民的支持。

At the same time, the EU is looking into creating 'return hubs' in other countries to make it easier to deport people whose applications were rejected. While Germany wants to find partner countries by the end of the year, these hubs do not exist yet. Meanwhile, the Common Travel Area between Ireland and the UK remains a problem. Data shows that many asylum seekers enter Ireland through the Northern Ireland border, which has led to calls for better coordination and a new returns agreement after Brexit.

與此同時，歐盟正研究在其他國家建立「遣返中心」，以便將申請被拒的人員更輕鬆地驅逐出境。雖然德國希望在年底前找到合作國家，但這些中心目前尚未建立。同時，愛爾蘭與英國之間的共同旅遊區仍是一個問題。數據顯示，許多庇護者透過北愛爾蘭邊境進入愛爾蘭，這導致人們要求在脫歐後加強協調並達成新的遣返協議。

The CEAS is now in effect, but its success is currently limited by a lack of infrastructure and the fact that some member states are not complying with the rules.

CEAS 現已生效，但其成功與否目前受限於基礎設施不足，以及部分成員國未遵守規則。

The European Union has commenced the implementation of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), a comprehensive regulatory framework designed to standardize irregular migration management and asylum processing across member states.

歐盟已開始實施「共同歐洲庇護制度」（CEAS），這是一個全面的監管框架，旨在將各成員國處理非正規移民管理與庇護申請的流程標準化。

The CEAS introduces a mandatory preliminary screening process at external borders, lasting up to seven days, utilizing a biometric database known as Eurodac. A primary objective of the reform is the acceleration of asylum determinations; applicants from nations with recognition rates below 20%—including Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey—are subject to fast-track procedures within closed facilities. Conversely, individuals from countries such as Syria and Afghanistan, where recognition rates exceed 20%, remain eligible for standard procedures. To mitigate the disproportionate burden on frontline states like Italy and Greece, the pact establishes a mandatory solidarity mechanism, requiring member states to either relocate asylum seekers or provide financial compensation, estimated at 20,000 euros per person.

CEAS 在外部邊境引入了一項強制性的初步篩查程序，最長可持續七天，並利用名為 Eurodac 的生物識別資料庫。此次改革的主要目標是加速庇護裁定；來自認可率低於 20% 國家（包括尼日利亞、巴基斯坦與土耳其）的申請人，將在封閉設施中採取快速處理程序。相反，來自敘利亞與阿富汗等認可率超過 20% 國家的個人，仍符合標準程序的資格。為減輕如義大利與希臘等前線國家不成比例的負擔，該協定建立了一項強制性團結機制，要求成員國必須重新安置庇護尋求者或提供每人估計 2 萬歐元的財務補償。

Institutional adherence to the new framework remains inconsistent. The European Commission has indicated that several nations, including Germany, Italy, and Greece, have not yet fully satisfied all CEAS requirements. Germany has maintained internal land border controls despite Commission requests for their cessation, with Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt asserting their necessity to prevent systemic overload. Furthermore, the German administration has indicated it will not accept additional asylum seekers this year due to capacity constraints. Poland and Hungary have demonstrated significant resistance to the solidarity mechanism; Poland has specifically stated it will only implement provisions that enhance border security and data access, citing its role in NATO's eastern flank and its absorption of Ukrainian refugees.

各機構對新框架的遵守情況仍不一致。歐盟委員會指出，包括德國、義大利與希臘在內的幾個國家尚未完全滿足所有 CEAS 要求。儘管歐委會要求停止，德國仍維持內部陸路邊境管制，內政部長 Alexander Dobrindt 主張這是防止系統過載的必要措施。此外，德國政府表示由於容量限制，今年將不再接收額外的庇護尋求者。波蘭與匈牙利對團結機制表現出強烈抵制；波蘭明確表示僅將實施增強邊境安全與數據獲取的條款，理由是其在北約東翼的角色以及接收烏克蘭難民的情況。

Parallel to these internal reforms, the EU is exploring the establishment of 'return hubs' in third countries to facilitate the deportation of unsuccessful applicants. While the German government intends to identify partner nations by year-end, these facilities currently exist only as theoretical constructs. Simultaneously, external to the EU framework, the Common Travel Area (CTA) between Ireland and the United Kingdom continues to be a point of contention. Data suggests a high volume of asylum seekers enter Ireland via the Northern Ireland land border, prompting calls for increased coordination and the re-operationalization of a post-Brexit returns agreement.

與這些內部改革平行，歐盟正探索在第三國建立「遣返中心」，以利於將申請失敗者遣返。雖然德國政府打算在年底前確定合作夥伴國家，但這些設施目前僅為理論構想。同時，在歐盟框架之外，愛爾蘭與英國之間的「共同旅遊區」（CTA）仍是爭議焦點。數據顯示，大量庇護尋求者透過北愛爾蘭陸路邊境進入愛爾蘭，促使各界要求增加協調並重新啟動脫歐後的遣返協議。

The CEAS is now active, though its operational efficacy is currently limited by infrastructure deficits and varying levels of member state compliance.

CEAS 現已生效，但其運作效能目前受限於基礎設施短缺以及成員國遵守程度的不同。