The European Parliament has new rules. These rules make it faster to send people back to their own countries if they do not have legal papers to stay in the EU.

歐洲議會制定了新規定。如果人們在歐盟沒有合法逗留文件，這些規定將加快他們被遣返回原籍國的速度。

Many people voted for these rules. Now, the EU can send people home quickly. They can also build special centers in other countries to hold people. Children who are alone cannot stay in these centers.

許多人投票支持這些規定。現在，歐盟可以快速地將人遣返。他們也可以在其他國家建立特殊中心來安置人員。但單獨一人的兒童不能留在這些中心。

Police can now keep people in jail for up to 30 months if they are dangerous. Police can also use electronic tags on people. They can search houses to find people and send them home.

如果人員具有危險性，警察現在可以將其拘留於監獄最長 30 個月。警察也可以對人員使用電子追蹤裝置。他們可以搜查房屋以尋找人員並將其遣返。

Some leaders like these rules. They say the borders will be safe. But the United Nations is worried. They say these rules are not kind to people and break human rights.

一些領導者喜歡這些規定。他們表示這樣邊境會更安全。但聯合國表示擔憂，認為這些規定對人並不友善，且違反了人權。

Now, the 27 EU countries must agree to these rules. Then the rules will start.

現在 27 個歐盟國家必須同意這些規定，隨後規定將正式生效。

The European Parliament has approved new laws designed to speed up the deportation of non-EU citizens who do not have a legal right to live in the European Union.

歐洲議會已通過新法律，旨在加快遣返沒有合法權利居住在歐盟境內的非歐盟公民。

The new rules were passed with 418 votes in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. Under this agreement, return decisions must now be carried out immediately or within a set time limit. Furthermore, the EU will allow the creation of 'return hubs' in countries outside the EU. These centers can only be used if the host country follows international law and ensures that people are not sent back to dangerous places; however, unaccompanied children are strictly excluded from these hubs.

新規則以 418 票贊成、218 票反對及 30 票棄權通過。根據這項協議，遣返決定現在必須立即執行或在設定的時間限制內完成。此外，歐盟將允許在歐盟以外的國家建立「遣返中心」。只有在主辦國遵守國際法並確保不會將人員送回危險地點的情況下，才能使用這些中心；然而，無人陪伴的兒童被嚴格排除在這些中心之外。

To enforce these rules, authorities can now detain individuals for up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension if there is a risk that the person will run away or poses a security threat. Alternatively, officials may use electronic monitoring or require financial guarantees. Additionally, the law allows authorized searches of people and their homes to help the repatriation process.

為了執行這些規則，當局現在可將個人拘留最長 24 個月，若該人員有逃跑風險或構成安全威脅，則可能延長六個月。或者，官員可以使用電子監控或要求財務擔保。此外，法律允許對人員及其住所進行授權搜查，以協助遣返過程。

There is a clear disagreement between EU leaders and human rights groups. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasized that these measures are necessary for border security and efficiency. On the other hand, UN human rights chief Volker Türk asserted that these rules could lead to the dehumanization of migrants. This conflict is highlighted by the Commission's technical talks with Taliban officials regarding Afghan nationals, which critics argue contradicts EU values, although the Commission maintains these talks are only about security risks.

歐盟領導人與人權組織之間存在明顯分歧。歐盟委員會主席烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩與義大利總理喬治亞·梅洛尼強調，這些措施對於邊境安全和效率是必要的。另一方面，聯合國人權事務 chief 沃爾克·圖克則斷言，這些規則可能會導致移民的去人性化。歐盟委員會與塔利班官員就阿富汗國民進行的技術性磋商更加突顯了這一衝突，批評者認為這違背了歐盟價值觀，儘管委員會堅持這些對話僅限於安全風險。

These reforms will now become fully operational once they receive final formal approval from the 27 EU member governments.

一旦獲得 27 個歐盟成員國政府的最終正式批准，這些改革將全面實施。

The European Parliament has approved a legislative overhaul designed to accelerate the deportation of third-country nationals lacking legal residency within the European Union.

歐洲議會已通過一項立法改革，旨在加速遣返在歐盟內缺乏合法居留權的第三國國民。

The legislative transition was formalized via a vote of 418 in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions, following a provisional agreement with the EU Council. This regulatory shift is characterized by the mandate that return decisions be executed immediately or within a specified timeframe. Central to this framework is the authorization of 'return hubs' situated in non-EU territories. These facilities are contingent upon the host nation's adherence to international law and the principle of non-refoulement; notably, unaccompanied minors are excluded from such arrangements.

在與歐盟理事會達成初步協議後，此次立法過渡透過投票正式通過，結果為 418 票贊成、218 票反對及 30 票棄權。此次法規轉變的特點在於要求遣返決定必須立即執行或在指定時間內完成。該框架的核心是授權在非歐盟領土設立「遣返樞紐」。這些設施的前提是主辦國家必須遵守國際法及「不推回原則」；值得注意的是，無人陪伴的未成年人被排除在該安排之外。

Administrative mechanisms for enforcement have been expanded to include the detention of individuals for periods up to 24 months, with potential six-month extensions, provided there is a documented risk of absconding or a security threat. Alternatives to incarceration, such as electronic monitoring and financial guarantees, may also be deployed. Furthermore, the legislation permits authorized investigative searches of persons and residences to facilitate the repatriation process.

執法的行政機制已擴大，包括將相關人士拘留最高 24 個月，若有記錄證明存在潛在潛逃風險或安全威脅，可延長 6 個月。除了監禁外，也可採取電子監控和財務擔保等替代方案。此外，該立法允許對相關人員及住所進行授權調查搜查，以利於遣返過程。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a dichotomy between institutional proponents and human rights advocates. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni characterized the measures as essential tools for operational efficiency and border security. Conversely, UN human rights chief Volker Türk asserted that the framework risks the dehumanization of migrants and the erosion of fundamental safeguards. This tension is further exemplified by the Commission's technical engagement with Taliban officials to discuss the readmission of Afghan nationals, a move critics argue may compromise EU values despite the Commission's assertion that such interactions are strictly technical and limited to security risks.

利益相關者的立場顯示出制度支持者與人權倡議者之間的對立。歐盟委員會主席馮德萊恩與義大利總理梅洛尼將這些措施描述為提升運作效率與邊境安全的必要工具。相反，聯合國人權事務高級專員圖爾克則主張，該框架存在將移民非人道化的風險，並會削弱基本保障。歐盟委員會與塔利班官員就接納阿富汗國民遣返進行技術性接觸，進一步體現了這種緊張關係；批評者認為此舉可能損害歐盟價值觀，儘管委員會堅稱此類互動純屬技術性質且僅限於安全風險。

The proposed reforms now await final formal ratification by the 27 EU member governments to become fully operational.

擬議的改革目前正等待 27 個歐盟成員國政府的最終正式批准，方能全面實施。