India Stops Telegram for Exam Safety

Jun 17, 2026, 19:30
AsiaTechnology
A2

India Stops Telegram for Exam Safety

印度為保障考試安全封鎖 Telegram

Introduction

The Indian government stopped people from using Telegram. They did this to keep a big school exam safe.

印度政府禁止民眾使用 Telegram，是為了確保一場大型學校考試的安全。

Main Body

The government blocked Telegram until June 22, 2026. They also stopped people from changing old messages. Bad people used the app to sell fake exam papers to students for money.

政府封鎖 Telegram 直到 2026 年 6 月 22 日，並禁止使用者修改舊訊息。不法分子利用該軟體向學生收取金錢以販售假試卷。

Police found groups of people who cheated. These people lied about the exam papers. The government tried to stop small groups first, but it did not work. So, they blocked the whole app.

警方發現了作弊集團，這些人對試卷內容造假。政府起初嘗試封鎖小規模群組，但沒有成效，因此決定封鎖整個軟體。

Telegram is now angry. They went to a court in Delhi. Telegram says the ban is unfair to 150 million users. They say people will just use other apps to cheat.

Telegram 目前對此感到憤怒，已向德里法院提起訴訟。Telegram 認為此禁令對 1.5 億用戶並不公平，且民眾只會轉用其他軟體來作弊。

Conclusion

The court is now looking at the problem. They want to decide if the government was right.

法院目前正在審理此問題，旨在判定政府的行為是否正確。

Vocabulary Learning

💡 Word Power: Action Words (Past Tense)

In this story, everything already happened. To talk about the past, we often add -ed to the end of a word.

  • Stop →\rightarrow Stopped
  • Block →\rightarrow Blocked
  • Use →\rightarrow Used

Wait! Some words are "rebels" and change completely. You just have to memorize them:

  • Find →\rightarrow Found
  • Go →\rightarrow Went
  • Say →\rightarrow Said

🔍 Simple Patterns

Look at how we describe people and things:

  • Fake exam papers (Adjective →\rightarrow Thing)
  • Small groups (Adjective →\rightarrow Thing)
  • Unfair ban (Adjective →\rightarrow Thing)

Tip: In English, we put the describing word before the object.

Vocabulary Learning

government (n.)
The group of people who control a country
Example:The government makes new laws for the city.
blocked (v.)
Stopped something from moving or happening
Example:The road was blocked because of the rain.
fake (adj.)
Not real; a copy made to trick people
Example:He bought a fake watch that looked real.
cheated (v.)
Acted dishonestly to win or pass a test
Example:The student cheated by looking at his phone during the exam.
unfair (adj.)
Not right or not equal for everyone
Example:It is unfair that only one person gets the prize.
ban (n.)
A rule that says something is not allowed
Example:There is a ban on smoking in the building.
B2

Court Review of Temporary Telegram Restrictions in India

法院審理印度對 Telegram 的臨時限制

Introduction

The Indian government has put a temporary nationwide block on the Telegram messaging app and limited certain technical features. These steps were taken to protect the fairness of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.

印度政府已在全國範圍內暫時封鎖 Telegram 通訊應用程式，並限制了某些技術功能。採取這些措施是為了保障 2026 年 NEET-UG 補考的公平性。

Main Body

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) used the Information Technology Act of 2000 to implement two main rules. First, access to the app is restricted until June 22, 2026. Second, the ability to edit messages is disabled until June 30, 2026. The National Testing Agency (NTA) emphasized that editing must be stopped because some users were replacing harmless files with real exam papers. By doing this, they could keep the original timestamps to make it look like the papers had leaked before the exam.

電子與資訊科技部 (MeitY) 根據 2000 年《資訊科技法》實施了兩項主要規定。第一，在 2026 年 6 月 22 日之前限制使用該應用程式。第二，在 2026 年 6 月 30 日之前禁用編輯訊息功能。國家測試局 (NTA) 強調，必須停止編輯功能，因為部分使用者將無害的文件替換為真實考卷。透過這樣做，他們可以保留原始時間戳，使考卷看起來像是在考試前就已外流。

Furthermore, the government worked with cybercrime centers and police in several states to track fraud groups. These criminals were asking students for payments between ₹14,000 and ₹10 lakh. The NTA asserted that a full ban was the only remaining option after they failed to stop these fraudulent groups by deleting individual channels.

此外，政府與多個州的網路犯罪中心及警方合作追蹤詐騙集團。這些犯罪分子要求學生支付 14,000 至 100 萬盧比不等。NTA 主張，在嘗試刪除個別頻道仍無法阻止這些詐騙集團後，全面封鎖是僅剩的唯一選擇。

However, Telegram has challenged these decisions in the Delhi High Court, arguing that the ban is unfair and unconstitutional. The platform's lawyers claimed that the restriction violates the freedom of speech for 150 million Indian users. CEO Pavel Durov suggested that the ban is a mistake because illegal activities will simply move to other apps. In response, the government's Solicitor General maintained that there is strong evidence that Telegram failed to stop the spread of sensitive exam materials.

然而，Telegram 已在德里高等法院對這些決定提出挑戰，認為封鎖是不公平且違憲的。該平台的律師聲稱，此限制侵犯了 1.5 億印度使用者的言論自由。執行長 Pavel Durov 認為封鎖是一個錯誤，因為非法活動只會轉移到其他應用程式。對此，政府律政司長堅持認為有強烈證據證明 Telegram 未能阻止敏感考試資料的傳播。

Conclusion

The case is still being decided by the Delhi High Court, which is now evaluating whether the government's emergency powers were used appropriately.

此案目前仍由德里高等法院裁定，法院正在評估政府的緊急權力是否使用得當。

Vocabulary Learning

🚀 Moving Beyond 'Say' and 'Tell'

At the A2 level, you probably use "say" or "think" for everything. To reach B2, you need Reporting Verbs. These are words that tell us how someone spoke and what their intention was.

Look at these three power-moves from the text:

  1. Asserted →\rightarrow "The NTA asserted that a full ban was the only remaining option."

    • What it means: To say something with 100% confidence and force. It is stronger than "said."
    • B2 Upgrade: Don't say "He said it was true"; say "He asserted that it was true."

  2. Maintained →\rightarrow "The Solicitor General maintained that there is strong evidence..."

    • What it means: To keep saying the same thing, even when other people disagree. It's about consistency.
    • B2 Upgrade: Instead of "She kept saying she was right," use "She maintained that she was right."

  3. Claimed →\rightarrow "Lawyers claimed that the restriction violates freedom of speech."

    • What it means: To say something is true, but without providing proof yet. It's often used when the speaker might be wrong.
    • B2 Upgrade: Instead of "He says he is the best," use "He claims to be the best."

💡 PRO TIP: The 'That' Bridge Notice a pattern? All three verbs use a "that-clause": [Person] + [B2 Verb] + THAT + [Full Sentence]

  • Incorrect: I asserted for the rule. (❌)
  • Correct: I asserted that the rule was fair. (✅)

Quick Comparison Table

A2 Level (Simple)B2 Level (Precise)Feeling
SaidClaimed"I think this is true (but prove it)"
SaidAsserted"I am absolutely sure about this!"
SaidMaintained"I'm not changing my mind."

Vocabulary Learning

implement (v.)
To start using a plan, system, or law.
Example:The company decided to implement a new security policy to protect user data.
emphasized (v.)
To give special importance or attention to something when speaking or writing.
Example:The teacher emphasized the importance of arriving on time for the final exam.
asserted (v.)
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The witness asserted that she had seen the suspect leaving the building.
fraudulent (adj.)
Obtained, accepted, or done by deception; dishonest.
Example:The bank blocked the transaction because it appeared to be fraudulent.
unconstitutional (adj.)
Not allowed by or in conflict with the constitution of a country.
Example:The court ruled that the new law was unconstitutional as it violated basic human rights.
maintained (v.)
To state strongly that something is true, even when others disagree.
Example:Despite the evidence, the driver maintained that he had not seen the stop sign.
evaluating (v.)
Judging or calculating the quality, importance, amount, or value of something.
Example:The committee is currently evaluating the effectiveness of the new healthcare program.
C2

Judicial Review of Temporary Restrictions Imposed on Telegram by the Indian Government

印度政府對 Telegram 實施臨時限制之司法覆核

Introduction

The Indian government has implemented a temporary nationwide block on the Telegram messaging platform and restricted specific technical features to ensure the integrity of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.

印度政府已在全國範圍內暫時封鎖 Telegram 訊息平台，並限制特定技術功能，以確保 2026 年 NEET-UG 補考的公正性。

Main Body

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), acting upon recommendations from the National Testing Agency (NTA) and the Department of Higher Education, invoked Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. This regulatory action comprises two distinct directives: a comprehensive access restriction ending June 22, 2026, and a mandate to disable the message-editing feature for existing posts until June 30, 2026. The NTA asserted that the latter was necessary to neutralize a specific structural vulnerability wherein administrators could retroactively substitute innocuous files with actual examination papers while retaining original timestamps, thereby fabricating evidence of pre-examination leaks.

電子及資訊科技部 (MeitY) 根據國家測試局 (NTA) 與高等教育部的建議，援引 2000 年《資訊科技法》第 69A 條。此次監管行動包含兩項截然不同的指令：一是全面限制存取至 2026 年 6 月 22 日止，二是要求在 2026 年 6 月 30 日前禁用現有貼文的訊息編輯功能。NTA 主張後者是必要的，以消除一個特定的結構性漏洞，即管理員可以在保留原始時間戳的情況下，追溯地將無害檔案替換為實際試卷，從而偽造考前洩漏的證據。

Institutional coordination involved the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and law enforcement agencies in Bihar, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. These entities reported the operation of organized fraud syndicates that solicited payments ranging from ₹14,000 to ₹10 lakh from candidates. The NTA characterized the platform-level ban as a measure of last resort, following the failure of channel-specific takedowns to mitigate the emergence of fraudulent groups.

機構協調涉及印度網絡犯罪協調中心 (I4C) 以及比哈爾邦、古吉拉特邦和拉賈斯坦邦的執法機關。這些單位報告稱，有組織的詐騙集團向考生索取從 14,000 盧比到 10 萬盧比不等的款項。NTA 將平台級別的封禁定性為最後手段，因為先前針對特定頻道的刪除行動未能有效緩解詐騙群組的湧現。

Conversely, Telegram has sought judicial intervention from the Delhi High Court, contending that the measures are unconstitutional and disproportionate. The platform's legal representation argued that the blanket restriction infringes upon the freedom of speech of approximately 150 million Indian users and that targeted content removal would have been a more precise instrument. CEO Pavel Durov characterized the ban as a systemic error, suggesting that the restriction penalizes legitimate users while the illicit activity merely migrates to alternative applications. The Delhi High Court has requested a formal response from the Centre, while the Solicitor General maintained that the government possesses substantial evidence of the platform's failure to address the circulation of sensitive materials.

相反地，Telegram 已向德里高等法院尋求司法介入，主張這些措施違憲且不成比例。該平台的法律代表辯稱，全面限制侵害了約 1.5 億印度用戶的言論自由，而針對性的內容移除將會是更精準的工具。執行長 Pavel Durov 將此封禁形容為系統性錯誤，認為限制措施懲罰了合法用戶，而非法活動僅僅是遷移至其他應用程式。德里高等法院已要求中央政府提供正式回應，而總律師則堅持政府擁有充分證據證明該平台未能有效處理敏感資料的傳播問題。

Conclusion

The matter remains sub judice as the Delhi High Court evaluates the proportionality of the government's emergency powers against the platform's claims of overreach.

由於德里高等法院正在評估政府的緊急權力與平台對權力過伸指控之間的比例適當性，此案目前仍處於審理階段。

Vocabulary Learning

The Architecture of Legal Precision: Nominalization and the 'Depersonalized' Narrative

To bridge the gap from B2 to C2, a student must move beyond describing who did what and begin describing how systems operate. The provided text is a masterclass in Nominalization—the process of turning verbs (actions) into nouns (concepts). This shift transforms a simple narrative into a sophisticated legal analysis.

⚡ The C2 Pivot: From Action to Entity

Observe the transition from a standard B2 construction to the C2 academic style found in the text:

  • B2 Style (Active/Personal): The government blocked Telegram because they wanted to protect the exam, but Telegram says this is not fair.
  • C2 Style (Nominalized/Systemic): The government implemented a temporary nationwide block... to ensure the integrity of the re-examination... while the platform contends that the measures are disproportionate.

Why this matters: By using nouns like integrity, restriction, intervention, and proportionality, the writer removes the "human" actor and focuses on the legal principle. This creates an objective, authoritative tone essential for high-level academic and professional writing.

🔍 Linguistic Dissection: The 'Precision' Lexicon

Certain phrases in this text act as "C2 Markers." They aren't just vocabulary words; they are structural tools for nuanced argumentation:

  1. "Retroactively substitute": This isn't just 'changing.' It implies a temporal manipulation—altering the past to deceive the present.
  2. "Measure of last resort": A sophisticated idiomatic expression indicating that all other options were exhausted. It justifies an extreme action through a logical sequence.
  3. "Sub judice": The use of Latinate legal terminology is a hallmark of C2 mastery, signaling the writer's familiarity with the professional register of the judiciary.

🛠 Advanced Application: The 'Precision' Formula

To emulate this, replace your active verbs with Abstract Nouns + Qualifiers.

  • Instead of: "The company reacted quickly to the problem,"
  • Try: "The company's prompt reaction to the structural vulnerability mitigated further risk."

The Result: You shift from reporting an event to analyzing a phenomenon.

Vocabulary Learning

invoked (v.)
To call upon a law, rule, or power to justify an action or decision.
Example:The governor invoked emergency powers to maintain order during the civil unrest.
neutralize (v.)
To render something ineffective or harmless by applying an opposite force or effect.
Example:The security patch was designed to neutralize the vulnerability that allowed hackers to access the database.
retroactively (adv.)
In a way that takes effect from a date in the past.
Example:The company decided to retroactively apply the pay raise to all employees starting from January.
innocuous (adj.)
Not harmful or offensive; unlikely to cause injury or provoke a strong reaction.
Example:Although the comment seemed innocuous, it was interpreted as a veiled threat by the opposition.
fabricating (v.)
Inventing or concocting something, typically with deceitful intent.
Example:The witness was accused of fabricating evidence to secure a conviction against the defendant.
mitigate (v.)
To make a situation less severe, serious, or painful.
Example:The government implemented new zoning laws to mitigate the effects of urban sprawl.
disproportionate (adj.)
Too large or too small in comparison with something else; lacking symmetry or balance.
Example:The punishment for the minor offense was seen as disproportionate to the crime committed.
sub judice (adj./adv.)
Under judicial consideration and therefore prohibited from public discussion to avoid influencing the outcome.
Example:The lawyer declined to comment on the specifics of the case, noting that the matter was currently sub judice.
Practice All words in a crossword→