Experts say El Niño is starting. This changes the weather in Asia, Australia, and North America.

專家表示聖嬰現象正在開始。這將改變亞洲、澳洲及北美洲的天氣。

The ocean water in the Pacific is very warm. In Australia, this means less rain and more heat. This can cause big fires and dry land.

太平洋的海水非常溫暖。對澳洲而言，這意味著降雨減少且氣溫升高。這可能會導致大火及土地乾涸。

In Asia, the air is very hot. Japan, China, and Korea have record heat. Ice on high mountains is melting fast. The sea level is also rising.

在亞洲，空氣非常炎熱。日本、中國與韓國出現了紀錄以來的高溫。高山上的冰雪正在快速融化。海平面也在上升。

In North America, the weather changes energy use. Some places have warm winters. Other places have long droughts. This makes electricity more expensive.

在北美洲，天氣改變了能源使用情況。有些地方的冬季較為溫暖。其他地方則面臨長期乾旱。這使得電費變得更加昂貴。

The world's weather is changing. We need better warnings to stay safe.

世界的天氣正在改變。我們需要更好的預警以確保安全。

The Bureau of Meteorology and other international agencies have confirmed the start of an El Niño event, which is contributing to a wider pattern of unstable weather across Asia, Australia, and North America.

氣象局與其他國際機構已確認聖嬰現象開始，這導致亞洲、澳洲與北美地區出現更廣泛的天氣不穩定模式。

The current El Niño event is caused by an unusual increase in sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, which weakens or reverses the trade winds. The Bureau of Meteorology emphasizes that about half of the predictive models suggest this event could be one of the most intense since 1950. In Australia, this usually leads to less rain and higher temperatures in the east and south. Consequently, these conditions increase the risk of bushfires and droughts. Furthermore, the phenomenon may shorten snow seasons and delay the start of the northern wet season, although other climate drivers also influence these effects.

目前的聖嬰現象是由於熱帶太平洋中部與東部的海面溫度異常升高，導致信風減弱或反向。氣象局強調，約有半數的預測模型顯示，此次事件可能是自 1950 年以來最劇烈的事件之一。在澳洲，這通常會導致東部與南部降雨減少且氣溫升高。因此，這些條件增加了山火與乾旱的風險。此外，該現象可能會縮短降雪季節並延遲北部雨季的開始，儘管其他氣候驅動因素也會影響這些效果。

Meanwhile, the World Meteorological Organization's 2025 report for Asia documents significant temperature increases, with the average annual temperature 0.96 °C above the 1991–2020 average. This warming has caused record-breaking summer temperatures in Japan, China, and South Korea, as well as a loss of ice across 23 high-mountain glaciers. The report also highlights a critical rise in ocean heat and sea levels in the northern Indian Ocean, which changes storm paths and harms marine ecosystems.

同時，世界氣象組織 2025 年的亞洲報告記錄了顯著的溫度升高，年平均溫度比 1991-2020 年的平均值高出 0.96 °C。這種暖化導致日本、中國與韓國出現打破紀錄的夏季高溫，以及 23 個高山冰河的冰量流失。報告還強調北印度洋的海洋熱量與海平面大幅上升，這改變了風暴路徑並損害海洋生態系統。

In North America, experts from the Climate Prediction Center and AccuWeather suggest that El Niño may affect energy use. While a mild winter in the northern US could lower heating costs, a 'super' El Niño could cause long droughts in the Midwest and Northwest. Such a situation would likely increase the demand for cooling and raise energy costs in the following years, similar to what happened in 1965, 1982, and 1997.

在北美，氣候預測中心與 AccuWeather 的專家建議，聖嬰現象可能會影響能源使用。雖然美國北部溫和的冬季可能會降低暖氣成本，但「超級」聖嬰現象可能會導致中西部與西北部出現長期乾旱。這種情況可能會增加對冷卻的需求並在隨後幾年提高能源成本，類似於 1965 年、1982 年與 1997 年發生的情況。

Global climate systems are currently facing major disruptions due to El Niño and general warming, which makes it necessary to improve early warning systems and disaster planning.

全球氣候系統目前因聖嬰現象與整體暖化而面臨重大擾動，因此有必要改善預警系統與災害規劃。

The Bureau of Meteorology and other international agencies have confirmed the onset of an El Niño event, contributing to a broader pattern of climatic volatility across Asia, Australia, and North America.

氣象局與其他國際機構已確認聖嬰現象的發生，這導致亞洲、澳洲與北美地區出現更廣泛的氣候波動。

The current El Niño event is characterized by an anomalous increase in sea-surface temperatures within the central and eastern tropical Pacific, resulting in a diminution or reversal of equatorial trade winds. The Bureau of Meteorology indicates that approximately half of the predictive models suggest this event may reach intensity levels unprecedented since 1950. In the Australian context, this manifestation typically correlates with reduced precipitation and elevated temperatures in eastern and southern regions. Such conditions potentially exacerbate the risk of bushfires and drought, particularly if successive events occur. Furthermore, the phenomenon is noted to truncate snow seasons and delay the onset of the northern wet season, although its effects are modulated by other drivers such as the Southern Annular Mode and the Indian Ocean Dipole.

目前的聖嬰現象特徵為熱帶太平洋中部與東部的海面溫度異常升高，導致赤道信風減弱或反向。氣象局指出，約有半數的預測模型顯示，此次現象的強度可能達到 1950 年以來前所未有的水平。在澳洲的情況下，這種現象通常與東部及南部地區降雨減少與溫度升高相關。若連續發生，此類條件可能會增加山火與乾旱的風險。此外，該現象被發現會縮短積雪季節並延後北部雨季的開始，儘管其影響會受到南方環狀模式與印度洋偶極子等其他驅動因素的調節。

Parallelly, the World Meteorological Organization's 'State of Climate in Asia 2025' report documents significant thermal anomalies, with the annual mean temperature recorded at 0.96 °C above the 1991–2020 average. This thermal escalation has precipitated record-breaking summer temperatures in Japan, China, and the Republic of Korea, alongside a systemic loss of mass across 23 monitored high-mountain glaciers. The report further identifies a critical increase in ocean heat content and sea-level rise, specifically within the northern Indian Ocean, which alters storm trajectories and compromises marine ecosystems.

與此同時，世界氣象組織的《2025年亞洲氣候狀況》報告記錄了顯著的溫度異常，年平均溫度比 1991–2020 年的平均值高出 0.96 °C。這種溫度升高導致日本、中國與韓國出現打破紀錄的夏季高溫，以及 23 個受監測的高山冰川出現系統性質量流失。報告進一步指出，海洋熱含量與海平面上升明顯增加，特別是在北印度洋地區，這改變了風暴路徑並危及海洋生態系統。

In North America, the Climate Prediction Center and AccuWeather suggest that the strengthening of El Niño may influence energy consumption patterns. While a moderate winter in the northern United States could reduce heating expenditures, a potential 'super' El Niño—defined by sea-surface temperatures 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit above average—could induce prolonged droughts in the Midwest and Northwest. Such a trajectory would likely increase cooling demands and energy costs in subsequent years, mirroring historical precedents from 1965, 1982, and 1997.

在北美地區，氣候預測中心與 AccuWeather 認為聖嬰現象的加強可能會影響能源消費模式。雖然美國北部溫和的冬天可能會減少暖氣支出，但潛在的「超級」聖嬰現象（定義為海面溫度比平均高 3.6 華氏度）可能會導致中西部與西北部出現長期乾旱。根據 1965 年、1982 年與 1997 年的歷史先例，這種趨勢可能會增加隨後幾年的冷氣需求與能源成本。

Global climate systems are currently experiencing significant disruption due to El Niño and systemic warming, necessitating enhanced early warning systems and disaster preparedness.

全球氣候系統目前因聖嬰現象與系統性暖化而經歷顯著紊亂，因此需要加強預警系統與災害準備。