President Rodrigo Paz says there is a national emergency. He wants to open the roads and move food and medicine to the people.

總統 Rodrigo Paz 表示目前處於國家緊急狀態。他希望開通道路，將食物和藥品運送到民眾手中。

People are angry because fuel prices went up in May. The government also wanted to change laws about land. Now, many people want the President to leave his job.

人們感到憤怒，因為五月份燃料價格上漲。政府此前還想修改關於土地的法律。現在許多人要求總統下台。

Some workers stopped protesting, but other groups are still blocking the roads. These blocks stop food and fuel from reaching the city of La Paz.

部分工人已停止抗議，但其他團體仍在封鎖道路。這些封鎖行動導致食物和燃料無法運抵拉巴斯市。

The President says these people want to hurt the country. He will use the army and police to open the roads for 90 days.

總統表示這些人想要傷害國家。他將動用軍隊和警察，在 90 天內開通道路。

The government is using the army to stop the protests. The leaders and the protesters still do not agree.

政府正利用軍隊來停止抗議。領導層與抗議者仍未達成共識。

President Rodrigo Paz has declared a national state of emergency to help clear road blockades and restore the delivery of essential goods after nearly 50 days of anti-government protests.

在反政府抗議持續近 50 天後，總統 Rodrigo Paz 宣布全國進入緊急狀態，以協助清除道路封鎖並恢復基本物資的供應。

The current instability was caused by several economic changes introduced by the Paz administration, which took office in November 2025. The main trigger was the removal of fuel subsidies in May, a move intended to reduce the government's debt during talks with the International Monetary Fund and to address a serious shortage of foreign currency. Furthermore, proposed changes to land laws and the constitution aimed at attracting private investment caused further anger, as critics argued these changes would benefit large landowners and reduce control over natural resources. Although the government later cancelled the land reforms and stabilized fuel prices, the protests continued and grew into a larger political movement demanding higher wages and the President's resignation.

目前的動盪是由 Paz 政府於 2025 年 11 月就職後推出的幾項經濟變革所引起。主要觸發因素是 5 月取消燃料補貼，此舉旨在與國際貨幣基金組織洽談期間減少政府債務，並解決嚴重的外匯短缺問題。此外，政府提議修改土地法與憲法以吸引私人投資，引發了更多憤怒，因為批評者認為這些變更將使大地主獲益，並減少對自然資源的控制。

Different groups involved in the crisis have different positions. While the government reached an agreement with the Bolivian Workers' Confederation (COB) on Friday, various indigenous groups and supporters of former President Evo Morales have refused to end their blockades. These actions have paralyzed the national economy and stopped the supply of food, medicine, and fuel, especially in the capital, La Paz. The administration emphasized that these protests are not legitimate social movements but are instead a coordinated effort to destabilize the government. Consequently, the state of emergency—which can last up to 90 days—allows the military to support the police in reopening main roads. This decision must be reviewed by Congress within 72 hours.

參與危機的不同團體立場各異。雖然政府在週五與玻利維亞工人聯合會 (COB) 達成協議，但多個原住民團體及前總統 Evo Morales 的支持者拒絕停止封路。這些行動使國家經濟癱瘓，並中斷了食物、藥品和燃料的供應，尤其是在首都 La Paz。政府強調，這些抗議並非合法的社會運動，而是一場旨在破壞政府穩定的協調行動。因此，緊急狀態（最長可維持 90 天）允許軍方協助警方重新開放主要道路。此決定必須在 72 小時內由國會審查。

The Bolivian government has now shifted to a security-based approach to restore order, but the political crisis continues because some opposition groups still refuse to negotiate.

玻利維亞政府目前已轉向以安全為主的手段來恢復秩序，但由於部分反對派團體仍拒絕協商，政治危機依然持續。

President Rodrigo Paz has declared a national state of emergency to facilitate the removal of road blockades and restore the distribution of essential goods following approximately 50 days of anti-government demonstrations.

在經歷了約 50 天的反政府示威後，總統 Rodrigo Paz 宣布全國進入緊急狀態，以利清除道路封鎖並恢復基本物資的供應。

The current instability is predicated upon a series of economic adjustments initiated by the Paz administration, which assumed office in November 2025. The primary catalyst was the elimination of long-standing fuel subsidies in May, a measure intended to reduce the fiscal deficit during negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and to mitigate a critical shortage of foreign currency. This was compounded by proposed agrarian reforms and constitutional amendments aimed at attracting private investment, which critics argued would undermine the oversight of natural resources and favor large landowners. Although the administration subsequently repealed the land reform and implemented fuel price stabilization measures, the unrest persisted, evolving from labor strikes into a broader political movement demanding wage increases and the resignation of the President.

目前的動盪源於 Paz 政府在 2025 年 11 月就職後採取的一系列經濟調整。最主要的導火線是 5 月份取消了長期以來燃料補貼，此舉旨在與國際貨幣基金組織協商期間減少財政赤字，並緩解外幣嚴重短缺的問題。此外，政府提出的農業改革與憲法修正案旨在吸引私人投資，但批評者認為這將削弱對天然資源的監督，且對大地主有利。儘管政府隨後撤回了土地改革並實施燃料價格穩定措施，但動盪依然持續，從勞工罷工演變成一場要求加薪與總統辭職的更廣泛政治運動。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a fragmented opposition. While a rapprochement was achieved on Friday via an agreement with the Bolivian Workers' Confederation (COB), various indigenous groups, rural associations, and factions aligned with former President Evo Morales have maintained their blockades. These obstructions have paralyzed the national economy and disrupted the supply of food, medicine, and fuel, particularly affecting the administrative capital, La Paz. The administration has characterized these actions not as legitimate social protest, but as a coordinated effort to destabilize democratic institutions. Consequently, the state of emergency—which may last up to 90 days—authorizes the deployment of military forces to support police in reopening transport arteries. This decree is subject to congressional review, with a 72-hour window for approval or rejection.

利益相關者的立場顯示反對派內部相當碎片化。雖然上週五透過與玻利維亞工聯會 (COB) 達成協議而取得初步緩解，但各原住民團體、鄉村協會及支持前總統 Evo Morales 的派系仍維持封鎖。這些封鎖導致國家經濟癱瘓，中斷了食物、藥品與燃料的供應，對行政首都拉巴斯 (La Paz) 影響尤深。政府將這些行動定義為非合法的社會抗議，而是一次協調一致企圖顛覆民主制度的行為。因此，這項可能持續 90 天的緊急狀態，授權部署軍隊以支援警方重新開放交通幹道。此法令須經國會審核，國會將在 72 小時內決定通過或否決。

The Bolivian government has transitioned to a security-led approach to restore public order, while the political crisis remains unresolved due to the continued refusal of certain opposition sectors to negotiate.

玻利維亞政府已轉向以安全為主的做法以恢復社會秩序，但由於部分反對派仍拒絕協商，政治危機依然未能解決。