More people are going back to their home countries. For the first time in ten years, the number of displaced people is going down.

越來越多人回到自己的國家。十年来首次，流離失所的人數正在下降。

The UN says 117.8 million people still cannot live in their homes. In 2025, 15 million people went home. Most of these people returned to five countries: Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ukraine.

聯合國表示目前仍有 1.178 億人無法回到家中居住。2025 年有 1,500 萬人返鄉。這些人大多回到了五個國家：阿富汗、敘利亞、蘇丹、南蘇丹和烏克蘭。

In Syria, the old leader left in 2024. Because of this, millions of people went back home. Many people feel safer now. But the houses and roads are broken, and life is expensive in other countries.

在敘利亞，舊領導人在 2024 年離開。因此，數百萬人回到了家中。許多人現在感到更安全。但房屋和道路已毀壞，且在其他國家生活成本高昂。

In Afghanistan, the situation is different. Many people did not want to go back. Iran and Pakistan forced two million Afghans to leave. These people are poor. Many have no food or doctors.

在阿富汗，情況有所不同。許多人不想回去。伊朗和巴基斯坦強迫 200 萬名阿富汗人離開。這些人很貧窮，許多人缺乏食物或醫療資源。

The number of displaced people is lower. But these people will only be safe if their countries have food, jobs, and peace.

流離失所的人數降低了。但只有在他們的國家擁有食物、工作與和平的情況下，這些人才會真正安全。

Recent data shows a significant increase in the number of displaced people returning home, leading to the first drop in global displacement figures in ten years.

最新數據顯示，返回家鄉的流離失所人數顯著增加，導致全球流離失所人數在十年來首次下降。

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that 117.8 million people remain forcibly displaced, including refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). In 2025, about 15 million people returned to their home countries. This movement was concentrated in just five nations: Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ukraine, which accounted for 98 percent of all refugee returns.

聯合國難民署 (UNHCR) 報告指出，目前仍有 1.178 億人被迫流離失所，包括難民與內部流離失所者 (IDPs)。在 2025 年，約有 1,500 萬人返回原籍國。這一移動集中在五個國家：阿富汗、敘利亞、蘇丹、南蘇丹與烏克蘭，佔所有難民回流人數的 98%。

In Syria, the fall of the al-Assad regime in December 2024 caused a large number of people to return home. Approximately 1.3 million refugees and 2 million IDPs returned in 2025. The UNHCR emphasized that over 70 percent of these people feel that security and movement have improved. However, the process has been difficult because of damaged infrastructure and the high cost of living in host countries like Turkiye, Lebanon, and Jordan.

在敘利亞，al-Assad 政權於 2024 年 12 月垮台，導致大量民眾返回家鄉。2025 年約有 130 萬名難民與 200 萬名內部流離失所者回流。聯合國難民署強調，超過 70% 的人認為安全狀況與行動自由有所改善。然而，由於基礎設施受損，以及在土耳其、黎巴嫩與約旦等接收國的生活成本高昂，回流過程十分艱難。

In contrast, the situation in Afghanistan involves non-voluntary movements. Nearly two million Afghans returned in 2025 because of strict policies in Iran and Pakistan. While the Pakistani government asserted that the return of 2.4 million people was an orderly process, Amnesty International argued that these were actually illegal expulsions. Furthermore, the UNHCR indicates that 80 percent of returning households in Afghanistan face food shortages and many lack medical care, which increases the instability of the country.

相比之下，阿富汗的情況涉及非自願移動。由於伊朗與巴基斯坦的嚴格政策，近 200 萬名阿富汗人在 2025 年返回。儘管巴基斯坦政府堅稱 240 萬人的回流是一個有序的過程，但國際特赦組織認為這實際上是非法驅逐。此外，聯合國難民署指出，阿富汗 80% 的回流家庭面臨糧食短缺，且許多人缺乏醫療照護，這增加了該國的不穩定性。

Although global displacement numbers are falling due to mass returns, the success of these movements depends on the economic conditions and political stability of the countries receiving the people.

雖然由於大規模回流導致全球流離失所人數下降，但這些移動是否成功，取決於接收國家的經濟條件與政治穩定程度。

Recent data indicates a significant increase in the repatriation of forcibly displaced persons, marking the first decline in global displacement figures in a decade.

近期數據顯示，被強制流離失所者的遣返人數顯著增加，標誌著全球流離失所人數在十年來首次下降。

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that 117.8 million individuals remain forcibly displaced, comprising internally displaced persons (IDPs), refugees, asylum seekers, and those under UNRWA mandates. In 2025, approximately 15 million individuals returned to their countries of origin, with 10.3 million IDPs and 4.36 million refugees. This movement was highly concentrated, as 98 percent of refugee returns occurred within five nations: Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ukraine.

聯合國難民署 (UNHCR) 報告指出，目前仍有 1.178 億人處於強制流離失所狀態，包括國內流離失所者 (IDPs)、難民、尋庇護者以及受聯合國近東救濟工程處 (UNRWA) 委任的人員。2025 年，約有 1,500 萬人返回原籍國，其中包含 1,030 萬名國內流離失所者與 436 萬名難民。此類移動高度集中，高達 98% 的難民回流發生在五個國家：阿富汗、敘利亞、蘇丹、南蘇丹與烏克蘭。

In Syria, the removal of the al-Assad regime in December 2024 precipitated a substantial rapprochement of displaced populations. Approximately 1.3 million refugees and 2 million IDPs returned in 2025. While the UNHCR notes that over 70 percent of returnees perceive improvements in security and mobility, the process has been complicated by the degradation of infrastructure and high costs of living in host nations such as Turkiye, Lebanon, and Jordan.

在敘利亞，2024 年 12 月阿薩德政權的倒台促使大量流離失所人口回流。2025 年約有 130 萬名難民與 200 萬名國內流離失所者返回。儘管聯合國難民署指出，超過 70% 的回流者認為安全與流動性有所改善，但基礎設施的損毀以及在土耳其、黎巴嫩和約旦等接收國的高生活成本，使得回流過程變得複雜。

Conversely, the situation in Afghanistan is characterized by non-voluntary movements. Nearly two million Afghans returned in 2025, driven by restrictive policies in Iran and Pakistan. The Pakistani administration characterized the repatriation of 2.4 million nationals as an orderly process. However, Amnesty International has categorized these actions as unlawful expulsions, asserting that such returns violate the principle of non-refoulement. The UNHCR further indicates that 80 percent of returnee households in Afghanistan experience food insecurity, while a third lack medical access, exacerbating the systemic instability of the state.

相反地，阿富汗的情況則以非自願性移動為主。在伊朗與巴基斯坦限制性政策的驅使下，2025 年有近 200 萬名阿富汗人返回。巴基斯坦政府將 240 萬名國民的遣返描述為一個有序的過程。然而，國際特赦組織將這些行動定義為非法驅逐，主張此類遣返違反了「不推回」原則。聯合國難民署進一步指出，阿富汗 80% 的回流家庭面臨糧食不安全問題，且三分之一缺乏醫療資源，加劇了該國的系統性不穩定。

While global displacement figures are decreasing due to mass returns, the stability of these repatriations remains contingent upon the socio-economic conditions and political climates of the receiving states.

雖然全球流離失所人數因大規模回流而下降，但這些遣返行動的穩定性仍取決於接收國的社會經濟條件與政治氣候。