About 20,000 people went to Stonehenge in England. They went there for the summer solstice. This is the longest day of the year.

約有 2 萬人前往英國的巨石陣。他們是為了夏至而前往。這是全年最長的一天。

People visit Stonehenge because the sun hits the stones. In the past, these visits were sometimes violent. In 1985, the police and visitors fought. Many people went to jail.

人們造訪巨石陣是因為陽光會照射在石頭上。在過去，這些造訪有時會演變成暴力衝突。1985 年時，警察與遊客發生衝突，許多人因此入獄。

In 1978, the government stopped people from entering the site. People broke the stones. In 2000, the rules changed. Now, people can visit if they follow the rules.

1978 年，政府禁止人們進入該遺址，因為有人破壞石頭。直到 2000 年，規則有所改變。現在，只要遵守規定，人們就可以造訪。

Today, visitors must pay for parking. They use buses to get to the stones. This helps the traffic. People can touch the stones for a short time. In France, people also had a party, but they could not drink alcohol because it was too hot.

如今，遊客必須支付停車費。他們搭乘公車前往巨石陣，這有助於緩解交通壓力。人們可以在短時間內觸摸石頭。在法國，人們也舉辦了派對，但因為天氣太熱，他們不能飲酒。

The event ended well. English Heritage managed the big crowd during the hot weather.

活動圓滿結束。英國古蹟信託在炎熱的天氣中成功管理了龐大的人群。

About 20,000 people gathered at Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England, to celebrate the summer solstice, which is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

約有 20,000 人聚集在英格蘭威爾特郡的巨石陣，慶祝北半球一年之中最長的一天——夏至。

The main reason for these gatherings is that the prehistoric stone circle aligns perfectly with the sun during the solstices. While Neo-Druids and Pagans now hold organized events, the history of these visits has been unstable. In the mid-19th century, more people began visiting thanks to the new railway system. However, the 1980s were more chaotic. For example, the 1985 'Battle of Beanfield' was a violent clash between the police and the 'Peace Convoy,' which led to more than 500 arrests.

這些聚集的主要原因是，這個史前圓形石陣在至日期間與太陽完美對齊。雖然新德魯伊教徒和異教徒現在會舉辦有組織的活動，但這些訪問的歷史並不穩定。在 19 世紀中葉，得益於新的鐵路系統，開始有更多人造訪。然而，1980 年代則較為混亂。例如，1985 年的「豆田之戰」是警察與「和平車隊」之間的一次激烈衝突，導致 500 多人被捕。

Because of increasing vandalism and damage to the environment, public access was limited in 1978. Later, in 2000, English Heritage improved the relationship with the public by introducing a managed entry system for solstices and equinoxes. To reduce traffic on the A303, current rules include pre-paid parking—with prices rising to 25 pounds by 2026—and shuttle buses from Salisbury. These measures protect the ancient stones while allowing visitors to touch them during the event. Meanwhile, other European countries celebrated differently; for instance, in France, authorities banned public alcohol consumption during 'Music Day' due to extreme heat.

由於破壞行為增加以及對環境造成損害，公眾進入權在 1978 年受到限制。隨後在 2000 年，英格蘭遺產委員會通過為至日和分至日引入管理進入系統，改善了與公眾的關係。為了減少 A303 公路的交通流量，目前的規定包括預付停車費（價格到 2026 年將升至 25 英鎊）以及從索爾茲伯里出發的接駁車。這些措施在保護古石的同時，也允許遊客在活動期間觸摸它們。與此同時，其他歐洲國家的慶祝方式則有所不同；例如在法國，當局因極端高溫而在「音樂日」期間禁止在公共場所飲酒。

The event ended successfully, with English Heritage managing the large crowd effectively despite regional heat warnings.

活動圓滿結束，儘管有地區性高溫警告，英格蘭遺產委員會仍有效地管理了大量人群。

Approximately 20,000 individuals convened at Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England, to mark the summer solstice, the longest day of the Northern Hemisphere's calendar year.

大約有 20,000 人聚集在英格蘭威爾特郡的巨石陣，以紀念北半球一年中白天最長的一天——夏至。

The astronomical alignment of the prehistoric stone circle with the solar path during solstices serves as the primary catalyst for these gatherings. While modern observances by Neo-Druids and Pagans are now institutionalized, the historical trajectory of these events has been characterized by volatility. The mid-19th century saw the inception of solstice visits facilitated by rail infrastructure; however, the 1980s were marked by significant civil unrest. Specifically, the 1985 'Battle of Beanfield' involved a violent confrontation between police and the 'Peace Convoy,' resulting in over 500 arrests and mutual allegations of misconduct.

這個史前巨石圓圈在至日期間與太陽路徑的天文對齊，是吸引這些聚集活動的主要原因。雖然現在新德魯伊教徒與異教徒的慶祝活動已制度化，但這些活動的歷史發展一直相當波動。19 世紀中葉，由於鐵路交通的方便，開始出現夏至參觀活動；然而，1980 年代則以嚴重的社會動盪為標誌。特別是 1985 年的「豆田之戰」，當時警方與「和平車隊」發生激烈衝突，導致超過 500 人被捕，且雙方互相指責對方行為不當。

In response to escalating vandalism and environmental degradation, public access was restricted in 1978. A subsequent rapprochement between site administrators and the public occurred in 2000, when English Heritage implemented a managed entry system for solstices and equinoxes. Current logistical frameworks include pre-paid, booking-only parking—with fees increasing to 25 pounds by 2026—and the utilization of shuttle buses from Salisbury to mitigate traffic congestion on the A303. These measures ensure the preservation of the megaliths while permitting temporary suspension of the prohibition against touching the stones. Concurrently, other European nations observed the solstice through varied cultural modalities, including France's 'Music Day,' where authorities prohibited public alcohol consumption due to extreme thermal conditions.

為了應對日益嚴重的毀壞行為與環境惡化，公眾進入權在 1978 年受到限制。隨後在 2000 年，遺址管理員與公眾達成和解，英格蘭遺產委員會為夏至與分至實行了管理進入系統。目前的物流框架包括預先付款、僅限預約的停車場（費用到 2026 年將增加至 25 英鎊），以及從索爾茲伯里出發的接駁公車，以減輕 A303 公路的交通擁堵。這些措施確保了巨石的保存，同時允許暫時取消禁止觸摸巨石的規定。與此同時，其他歐洲國家也透過不同的文化方式慶祝夏至，包括法國的「音樂日」，當時由於氣溫極高，當局禁止在公共場所飲酒。

The event concluded with the successful management of a large crowd under the supervision of English Heritage during a period of regional heat warnings.

在區域性高溫警告期間，英格蘭遺產委員會成功管理了大量人群，活動圓滿結束。